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Wang Cheng has the perfect remedy for athletes struggling to recover from injury during the Beijing Olympics. “Deer's penis,” she said, proferring a desiccated sample across the counter of the Tongrentang traditional Chinese medicine store in central Beijing.
“Mix it with some alcohol, take it every one or two days, and you'll soon feel better,” Ms Wang, a graduate in Chinese traditional medicine, said.
When asked what her remedy contained however, Ms Wang was stumped. Therein lies a problem for Chinese authorities anxious to avoid a doping scandal during the Olympics.
Chinese Olympic officials have advised national athletes not to take traditional remedies because some contain banned substances such as herbal ephedrine, a stimulant.
But many still take them, including Yao Ming, the nation's star basketball player, who announced in April that he would use traditional medicine to help his recovery from surgery on his ankle. Chinese scientists have studied the remedies - some based on recipes dating back hundreds of years - to find out exactly what they contain.
The Chinese Olympic Committee first published a list of remedies containing banned substances in 2005 and updated it in December. The State Food and Drug Administration ordered traditional medicine-makers in May to print a label that read “Athletes use with caution” on many products.
“In the past many accidents were caused because athletes took these herbs not knowing they could cause problems,” a spokeswoman for the administration told The Times. “The reason why we carried out this work is to realise our promise. We want to make the Beijing Olympics fair, open and clean.”
Last week China reinforced that message when Ouyang Kunpeng, its top men's backstroke swimmer, was given a life ban for testing positive for clenbuterol, a muscle-building agent. A first offence like that would carry a two-year ban usually.
“No matter how excellent an athlete is, he or she will be severely punished if they test positive,” Xinhua news agency quoted Yuan Hong, the head of the Chinese Olympic Committee anti-doping commission, as saying.
There were several doping scandals in China in the 1990s. Among those involved was Ma Junren, a coach who attributed his runners' results to turtle's blood and caterpillar fungus. Scientists who tested his formula found it to be a mixture of water and sugar, but he and six of his athletes were removed from the 2000 Olympic squad for suspected doping.
Chinese sports officials said that most athletes had now replaced the remedies with protein and vitamin supplements used by Western athletes.
But many still believe in traditional medicine, which has now been endorsed by Mr Yao.“There is no reason to dismiss it,” he told a press conference in April. “It's been used in our country for thousands of years.”
Use with care
— Traditional Chinese medicine has been developed over more than two millennia and has named and categorised more than 6,000 medicinal substances, of which 600 are used commonly
— Principal techniques include herbal medicine, acupuncture and tui na, or therapeutic massage
— Remedies include ground-up kidneys to remove toxins, turtle blood to boost circulation and animal feet to strengthen the legs. Ginseng is taken as an aid to recovery from muscle fatigue
— The Italian high jumper Antonella Bevilacqua was disqualified from the 1996 Olympics after testing positive for ephedrine, which she said was in a Chinese weight-loss medicine
Sources: en.beijing2008.cn; Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Times archives
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It is a shame for those China haters here to take every opportunity to demonize Chinese culture. Blaming traditional Chinese medicine is one of the examples. Vast majority of Chinese athletes don't use traditional Chinese medicine for their major illness at all. Jeremy Page's report is not fair!
john, Hong Kong, China
We are tired with all this 'USA did this...UK did that...Europe did this before'. This doesn' t entiltle noone to erase civil and human rights. No country should ever be justified by some other's mistake. Problem now is that we host the games in a no-olympic envronment. The rest is mere speculations
stefan, milan, italy
For those disparaging TCM, perhaps you should do a bit of research. More and more hospitals in the U.S. now use Integrative or Complementary Medicine. (That includes TCM) Stanford, UCLA, Duke, Sloan-Kettering, and the Mayo Clinic are world class hospitals that use it.
But what do they know?
Diane, Pasadena, USA
Josh, london, uk :
I agree with you. The only problem is Western people knows no Chinese, espcecially ancient Chinese, so they are afraid of it. Here in Asia, espcially in Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand etc most people welcome traditional medicines rather than drugs.
Jean evans, Beijing, China
Many herbal 'medicines' are dangerous and the claims made by their purveyors cannot be substantiated. Avoid at all costs and seek proper medical advice.
Alan Henness, Glasgow,
Using the logic of MS from Windsor, Islam must be true because that's been around nearly 1400 years, Christianity is correct as it's 2000 years old and the world must be flat because that was the prevailing belief for longer than any mainstream religion has been around. Hope you're not a teacher...
Tinaldinho, London, England
I'm sure those Chinese athletes who are serious about breaking the rules probably follow the example of their foreign colleagues and use proven performance enhancing drugs. Several broad shouldered female swimmers come to mind.
David Lea-Smith, Edinburgh, U.K.
Right...uh huh...the ultimate workers paradise with the communist/state emphasis on success at all costs would only test positive for banned substances due to "ancient chinese secret".
george l., arona, Italy
i think everyone should stop being so skeptical about china and actually give her a chance.
it's not like the us would've been a much better host for the olympics anyway.
don't try chinese medicine if you don't like it.
and i'm sure the americans did much more than "beat people up" with iraq.
Yumiko Matsubara, Nagoya, Japan
Anyone who is Anti-Chinese in their comments on this article is sad. I am an American in China and I as well as people from all over the world love living here. If you haven't had the opportunity to travel or live in China you are ignorant about it and should probably shut your mouth.
Robert Morrison, Tacoma, USA
I am a Sinophile who is personally boycotting the 2008 Olympics. I pray for an Olympics in a free Beijing during my lifetime. God bless all the Chinese peoples.
House, wdc, usa
Can we say Communist Country?
Debbie, California, USA
And what about the Tibetans? Aren't they dying of lead poisoning?
miguel, Wang Chung, UK,
Hook, line, and sinker...the majority of pharmaceuticals are derived from herbs. Pharmaceutical companies will test (ignoring bad results) until they get the results they want so they can sell their medicine. I have seen many cured by TCM who could find no relief at all from conventional medicine.
D Bennett, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
The thing to remember is that the placebo affect is VERY strong...so if someone is given medicine and told it will work but in reality it has no affect medicinally, the MIND itself thinks the body is healed cos the placebo affect is crucial in healing processes.that is why chinese medicine works
ruby cooper, nice, france
As a sceptic, I feel honour bound to point out that these herbal medicines may well cure whatever it is they're supposed to (e.g. eczema); it's the unknown side-effects (e.g. organ failure) which may be a problem. Drug companies discard many drugs which work but have complications; herbalists don't
Josh, london, uk
Traditional Chinese "medicine" is largely responsible for the continued poaching and near extinction of many animals. It is the Chinese demand for body parts of exotic animals that is financing the trade. 2000 yr-old snake oil is still snake oil.
Stephanie , Bristol,
I agree with Peter in Beijing. The Chinese wouldn't be using these medicines hundreds, or thousands, of years after their original use if they were mere placebos.
If I was ill and someone offered me a genuine traditional cure, I'd not turn my nose up at it.
MS, Windsor, England
Ah, but just how dry should these Deer Penis Martinis be? Shaken or mixed?
Rick A Hyatt, saratoga, wyoming
Wang Cheng merely misunderstood the question.
Dean, Kula, Hawaii
This sounds like pre-spin. I think Chinese officials are expecting major doping allegations (maybe something previusly under-the-radar is now on the radar). Now they can blame Ginseng.
Do you really think Chinese athletes are putting anything in their bodies not approved by their docs/trainers?
Michael, Providence, RI, USA
Funny.... The same Leftwing communist lovers who supported the communist revolution in China are now crying crocodile's tears for Tibet.
Mike, LA, USA
chinese medicine has no value at all ? did you ever try any of them in the proper way ? forget that usa has produced more CO2 than anyone else and developed and sold the fertilisers causing the algal bloom. illegal wars, Guantanamo, LA riots, out of control drug abuse.. USA = HYPOCRITES
James, Amsterdam, China
Sounds like a pharmaceutical PR wet dream to disparage cheap, foreign competition with longer track records.
ba, Fairbanks, AK, USA
I just want to see what is a foreigner 's attitude about our CHINA .the pollution of enviroment is due to Chinese?the qustion of Da-la?IS it an awful country?who can tell me?
longda, guangdong,
Doesn't that sound a bit like a private 'pet' name'?
You know - 'i'll give you some alcohol with a portion of some efficacious 'deer' penis' to make everything better!' lol
Joking apart, its supposed to work - apparently it hits the 'spot'.
Ajaz, Leeds, UK
These comments highlight the west's ignorance on this subject. While not an expert on Zhong Yao (chinese medicine) myself I have met enough intelligent, modern Chinese people in my life who use it to know it isn't all supersition. It is an integral and mostly valid part of an ancient civilisation.
peter, Beijing, China
Hmmm...yeah, deer penis, isn't that what Kwai Chang snatched out of Master Kan's hand in the old TV series "Kung Fu?"
David Bullivant, Sacramento, United States
That's good...just because an illegal, performance-enhancing substance turns up in a natural-occurring source (herb, animal organ) doesnt exempt the user from the same ban received by someone injecting a lab-made chemical compound!! That's the way it should be!!
Verballistic, Yuma, AZ, USA
Deer's penis and alcohol and I'll feel better, eh? Tell you what, keep the deer penis, gimme the alcohol, and I'll be just fine!
Brokeback Obama, Nederland, USA
'No matter how excellent an athlete is, he or she will be severely punished if they test positive,' Xinhua news agency quoted...". What, will they be beaten like Buddhist monks?
Jeff , Fitchburg, WI, USA
Lets see air pollution is out of control, the sea is choked with algae due to pollution from fertilizer and sewage and the athletes are polluted by traditional remedies. Let's see China is a great selection for the Olympics. Right?
hisako Jones, Bolingbrook, il, usa
Used for thousands of years, yet still no scientific proof it helps or cures. Another thousand years wont change that.
Brap Pee, Rincon Park, USA
It's the traditional remedies and medicines that are triggering positive drug tests. Honest!
Cynthia, Palatine, IL, USA