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Apples are the latest symbol of the throwaway society, with 4.4 million dumped in household bins every day, or 179,000 tonnes a year - almost a third of the 600,000 tonnes bought.
The figures were released yesterday by the Government’s waste advisory body, the Waste Resources Action Programme (Wrap) as part of the campaign to tackle food waste and help to reduce the nation’s CO2 emissions from food in landfill sites.
An analysis of bin contents from 2,000 homes in 11 local authority areas has shown that a mountain of wasted fruit and vegetables is being created across Britain.
Full results of the survey are to be published next month, but its initial findings show that food waste accounts for 40 per cent of all household rubbish.
Besides apples, households are also dumping 5.1 million potatoes a day, 2.8 million tomatoes, 1.6 million bananas, and 1.2 million oranges. These were not scraps or peelings but whole items in good condition.
Wrap revealed before Christmas that about 6.7 million tonnes of food a year is dumped in bins. This represents a third of all food bought for consumption at home and is worth a total of £8 billion, or an average £400 for every household.
However, by preventing this scale of food waste about 15 million tonnes of CO2 emissions a year would be saved, the equivalent of taking one in five cars off the roads.
The organisation has also been investigating why households are wasting so much fresh food. It has found that the main reason is that people do not eat fruit and vegetables before they start to go off. The problem is being exacerbated by failure to store fresh produce properly. Consumers are being urged to buy less food and to keep most fresh fruit and vegetables in the fridge.
Liz Goodwin, Wrap chief executive, said: “These dramatic figures show that although we are all keen to do the right thing, buying plenty of fruit and vegetables, the benefit is clearly being lost when food gets thrown out untouched.”
Fruit industry experts were alarmed to hear of the scale of fresh fruit being dumped. Adrian Barlow, spokesman for English Apples and Pears, said: “I am surprised by the numbers because apples are not that sensitive. They will last up to ten days in room temperature, though admittedly their shelf life extends to two weeks if apples are kept chilled. Most bags are already labelled with information for consumers to store apples in the fridge. This retains their eating quality over a longer period and ensure the fruit does not go soft.
“I also suggest that people should buy apples in smaller quantities. You don’t need to buy a bag because you can buy apples loose everywhere. People should also take care how they handle apples because they will bruise if they are banged or dropped.”
A mixed fruit bowl as a standard adornment in a kitchen or sitting room may also be a casualty of the Wrap offensive, Mr Barlow said. “Many people don’t realise that you should never store apples next to bananas. Bananas give off a lot of ethylene gas. This causes skins to blacken and induces further maturing in other fruit. If people are going to mix fruit in a bowl, make sure it is eaten that day.”
Peter Ainsworth, Conservative spokesman for environment, food and rural affairs, said: “It is environmentally and morally offensive that as a society we have become so casual about the raw materials of life.”
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The way stopping all this is to think of all the children in afica and other countries that don't have nice things like this as we do so we should be grateful that we have this so next time you go and chuck any fruit away just think how luck you are to have this nice fruit such as: apples,bananas
jessica, chepstow, europe
Liz Valette of Portsmouth is absolutely right. If we do not waste our money on buying fruit and throwing it away, we can save it to waste our money on something else - like more money to spend on holidays for example. Really reducing CO2 emissions is not simple is it?
jonathan, Sunbury, UK
Frank Upton, Solihull, you do realise that apples don't pick themselves, pack themselves, transport themselves, distribute themselves and stack themselves, right?
All these things have an impact in terms of energy spent (especially the transportation to the supermarkets' distribution points and their delivery to individual stores), so, yes, there's a real cost to the environment in growing food that does nothing apart from end up in the bin.
And that's before we even look at the use and impact of pesticides, etc.
For someone calling for an understanding of science, your own is rather shocking.
Harry, London,
Wastage of food DOES contribute to additional carbon and other pollution. Fertilizing, harvesting, packaging, and shipping the fruit all take energy. If a third of all the fruit is wasted, then a third of all the energy involved in production and transportation is also wasted. If people bought only the fruit they will actually consume and wasted less, then these ancillary sources of pollution would indeed decline.
It would be a fairly trivial decline. But this is only one of many, many areas in which modern lifestyles create enormous waste. A greater public effort to curtail waste in general could in the long run have a meaningful effect on carbon emissions and other pollution. If we as individuals paid attention to our actions, we might find all sorts of ways to reduce waste.
D.L. Anderson, Crossett, AR/U.S.A.
This is completely wrong because, if we did not buy these apples etc. the same amount of carbon dioxide would not be taken out of the atmosphere in growing them. On the other hand, if we ate all the apples, the carbon would ultimately end up in the same place.
Just think about it - where does all this 'additonal carbon' supposedly released into the atmosphere come from? Do we magically conjure it into existence by throwing away an apple?
Is there anyone left in authority with any respect for, or understanding of, science?
Frank Upton, Solihull,
Put the apples out in the garden, Blackbirds love them.
Wen, England,
Why don't more people use waste disposal units in their kitchens? You just attach it to your kitchen sink and it basically 'churns' up your waste, left over food stuff and washes it down the normal kitchen drain. Some councils provide a cash back scheme if you have one. It dramatically reduces your house hold rubbish, why aren't the government and councils promoting these devises, they're fantastic.
Kate, Surrey
Kate, Surrey,
BOGOF supermarket deals are much to blame here. My friends and I call it 'buy one to throw away later'. Restraining yourself to shopping for only the items you actually need helps enormously, but it's always hard to make the cashier understand that you don't want the 'free one' - which is not 'free', of course - some farmer has had his wholesale price driven down so that you could throw that bag of apples into the bin.
Margot, London, UK
As well as storing fruit properly, people should do more to use fruit which is less than 100%. Making banana ice cream is better with riper bananas, apples can have small bruises sliced off and be pureed for dessert , used as chunks in fruit salad or put towards a smoothie. Do this and more before you put fruit into either a compost heap or council food waste bins (they exist Joanne of Norfolk!)
Diana, Derby, UK
What a paradox. Basic food prices have increased but as a society we are rich enough to throw away perfectly edible food. I have a compost bin and nothing but peelings get discarded. Apples & pears are eaten whole, pips and all. I was born in 1943 and at times I have been very hard up. Before sell by dates we used our common sense to judge if food was edible. I'm in the process of reorganising my back garden so I can grow vegetables.
Frugality means more money to spend on other things.
Liz Valette, Portsmouth, Hants
I am not sure i can add to what Jon of Gloucester has said. We really wouldnt need to throw these fruits/vegs away if they lasted as long as the label on them suggest
Annie, Cambridge, UK
Part of this is also driven by the supermarkets, who are very happy to offer buy one get one free promotions. The net result is that consumers feel they need to take advantage of the offer whilst it lasts because it offers "good value", but end up with far too much for their immediate needs.
matthew, London, London
'food waste accounts for 40 per cent of all household rubbish. ' Of course it does, we have re-cycling facilities for everything else on our doorstep so it is surely obvious that the only things left in household bins are food waste and non-recycleable goods.
Joanne, Norfolk,
I'm more concerned people are looking through our bins!
Arthur, Newcastle,
How many kiwi fruit are thrown away each day? There's the makings of a scandal here.
RobertH, Birmingham,
This is the upside of inflation. People will at long last stop wasting food as its proportional cost is rising again in their household expenditure. Good. Bye bye week-end shopping trips in New-York. Hello valuing life's essentials. Maybe some will even discover spaghettis don't grow on Tescos shelves when they start cultivating their allotments....
Esther Phillips, Leatherhead,
Last two weeks???? we are lucky if the fruit lasts four days,the quailty of fruit in the UK is absolute junk,and what happens to all the fruit and veg that the stores waste.
Co2 what a con,its time the polititions took out there own rubbish as im sure there are lots of rotton apples there.
Jon Dove, Gloucester, Gloucestershire