Grainne Gilmore
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Are my savings safe?
Yes. Last night the Government pledged to underwrite all deposits in Northern Rock. So your money is safe.
I am still determined to withdraw my cash. Where should I put it?
The best-paying instant access account is Manchester Building Society’s Premier Postal account, offering 6.26 per cent on deposits of more than £1,000. The Post Office offers the most favourable returns on a branch-based account. Its Instant Saver account, which is operated through 14,000 Post Offices branches in the UK, pays 6 per cent interest balances of more than £500. Alternatively Anglo—Irish Bank is pays 6.9 per cent on its one year bond. If you withdraw your money before the end date, you will forfeit some interest. Birmingham Midshires pays 6.91 per cent on its one year bond.
Does this mean Northern Rock's troubles are over?
Not exactly. The lender still has a credit problem because it relies so heavily on the markets to raise funds. Banks are reluctant to lend to each other, giving the bank a major cash-flow issue. But the Bank of England has pledged to extend credit to the bank to help it through this problem.
Why does Northern Rock need a loan from the Bank of England?
The bank, which has 1.5 million savers and lends to 800,000 homeowners, is different from many other mortgage lenders who fund their lending to homeowners by using the savings they recieve from other customers. Northern Rock raises a large proportion of the money it lends by bundling up its loans and selling them on the market.
Why is it struggling to get money?
This is all a knock-on effect of what happened in the America. Borrowers who had troubled credit histories were given loans that they simply couldn't afford. Hundreds of thousands of them started to default on these sub-prime loans. This sent shock-waves through the financial markets as many institutions had bought 'parcels' of these loans from the lenders.
But Northern Rock isn't a sub-prime lender, is it?
No, the bank mostly lends to 'prime' customers - those who have few blemishes on their credit record.
So why does this affect Northern Rock?
In two ways. Firstly, it says it has £75 million in direct exposure to these sub-prime deals and £200 million which is indirectly exposed to the turmoil in America.
Secondly and more importantly for Northern Rock, institutions have become increasingly wary of lending to any mortgage lenders in the climate fostered after the initial shockwaves of August 9 when the US sub-prime 'slime' became apparent. This has made it nigh on impossible for NR to get funding, hence its appeal to the BoE.
Do other lenders have the same kind of structure as Northern Rock?
Northern Rock is unique in the way it depends on the markets for funding. But some other lenders dp depend on the credit markets to some extent for funding.
What about my mortgage?
Homeowners should not be overly concerned. At present, everything will continue as normal. If Northern Rock does get into trouble, the likliehood is that another lender will take on its mortgage book. Some brokers are still recommending some Northern Rock home loans.
What about my personal loan?
Much like mortgages, they are unaffected at present, and even if the bank did get into trouble, they would likely continue as usual.
What about my windfall shares?
Northern Rock customers received windfall shares when the Building Society demutualised ten years ago. Around 176,000 private investors currently have shares in the company. The shares plummeted on Friday and yesterday, but recovered slightly this morning.
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Will there be a windfall for Northern Rock investors if the Company is taken over?
I don't know whether to transfer my mini ISA's
Linda Manchester
Linda Hartley, Manchester, England
If you had an account before the panic started your account is covered by the Bank of England pledge as is any additional cash you invest into the same account, and you can even reopen your account if you closed it . See the Northern Rock website for details. Food for thought - when is an NON issue an issue - when the media make it an issue. Banks run short of cash "liquidity" every day but borrow / lend any excess cash to each other "inter bank" to cover shortfalls - non panic here. The interbank market has dried up but the Bank of England thought it would have been "moral hazard" to intervene earlier, unlike other central banks. Thank you Bank of England for allowing the media to create panic. We will eventually see what moral hazard has been created by the Bank of Englands inertia if Northern Rock is taken over with the risk of 6,000 jobs and the loss of the millions of pounds Northern Rock donates to charity each year (£197 million since it converted to a bank).
John, Gatehead, Tyne and Wear
In response to Peter (northants). Absolutely fully covered. Just return the funds back to the original accounts and they are fine. You will have any penalty, transmission charge and lost interest recreditted too.
James C, Hartlepool, UK
Northern Rock are taking a very long time to repay depositors who have had to give them written instructions. Remember these deposits are peoples LIFE SAVINGS not speculators and in the main it is the older saver who was/is with Northern Rock. I gave written instructions on Friday 14th I have still to receive repayment. Lives are being upturned until that money actually comes into our nominated accounts we are still worried. The Government is already saying that the guarantee is not open ended.
Kathryn, Manchester,
"What about my mortgage?
Homeowners should not be overly concerned ... If Northern Rock does get into trouble, the likliehood is that another lender will take on its mortgage book. Some brokers are still recommending some Northern Rock home loans."
Another lender take on its mortgage book? This morning analsysts are saying it will be left to wither on the vine. Can anyone answer the question on what happens to people with NR mortgages if NR really does implode?
JM, London,
Bring your savings to my bank, the Prudence Bank of Great Britain SARL. You can enter our free lottery and you could win a withdrawal slip! Our directors are the very best and we ensure they are well-paid so that they don't leave. Become a shareholder too! Even in difficult times we never hold back a dividend. And - just for you, our customers - we have a privileged arrangement with the government so that nobody will ever, ever, be disappointed with the Prudence Bank of Great Britain SARL......
john problem, london,
to Peter in Wellingborough i think you will find that if you check the statement from the bank/goverment that if you put the money back into the same account/s that they were drawn from they will be 100% covered by the goverment in addition you will receive back any interest you loss by withdrawing the funds.
Hope this helps
Steve, Wolverhampton
Stephen Franks, Wolverhampton, West Midlands
I am a bit unclear on your Q&A explanation. You say the bank mostly lends to 'prime' customers and yet, it has £75 million in direct exposure to these sub-prime deals and £200 million which is indirectly exposed to the turmoil in America. Explain that again plse?
Rachel Rajoo, London,
Dear Sir,
Could you please clarify the situation with regard to ISAs (cash)
held at Northern Rock. Are they classified in the same way as deposits? In the event of a takeover, will the new owner be legally bound to honour the original terms of reference?
Thank you,
Derek Cotty, Chertsey, UK
Northern Rock - Very Important - NEW DEPOSITS Could you just clarify something that is in Adam Applegarth's Letter and also the Press, concerning the Terms of the fully backed clause made by the Chancellor & Bank of England. It concerns this paragraph: The simple fact now is that the Chancellor has made it clear that all existing deposits in Northern Rock are fully backed by The Bank of England and are totally secure during the current instability in the financial markets. I withdrew most of money over two weeks ago and the remainder last Friday apart from a few pounds. If I returned sums of money into my accounts AM I COVERED BY THE FULLY BACKED CLAUSE?? Reason - These are not existing deposits but NEW DEPOSITS. I think this important point needs to be clarified.
Peter, Wellingborough, Northants
I hear now that Northern Rock are going to reimburse any lost interest for these people who ignored the general advice and queued up to withdraw their money anyway. What about rewarding those of us who kept faith with the bank and didn't withdraw their savings?
Caroline, Leeds, Yorkshire, UK
if Northern Rock go bust your house is safe as their mortgage book would be sold to another lender who would take it on under the same terms and conditions as your current mortgage, as laid out in your original mortgage offer.
Even if that were not to happen there is no way you could be repossessed as a court order would be required, and a repossession order would not be given as long as you are up to date with your mortgage payments.
Joe, Glasgow,
"It's main problem is the difficulties it is encountering in the credit markets." - should be no possessive apostrophe. Also several paragraphs are duplicated on this page.
C, london,
If my bank went bust, would all the money in my current account be refuned or would it be dealt with in the same way as a savings account?
Breda, Rome, Italy
will i lose my house if northern rock goes bust?
charmaine williams, cannock, staffordshire
Northern Rock should "reward" its loyal savers for NOT withdrawing Money, So.......Don't Panic!!!
Rod, Uttlesford, Essex