Gabriel Rozenberg, Economics Reporter
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Most thirtysomethings will be priced out of the market by 2026 if planning rules are not urgently reformed, the Government’s new advisory body has found. Its report today shows that only 40 per cent of 30 to 34-year-olds in England will be able to enter the housing market in 2026, compared with 57 per cent today.
That figure has deteriorated from well over 60 per cent in the late 1990s, the National Housing and Planning Advice Unit (NHPAU) says. Its report illustrates the dramatic decline in affordability since 1998, which has seen the cost of properties in most of the South East and large areas of the North West going from four to eight times average earnings.
The Government’s aim of building 190,000 homes a year is not enough to deal with the problem, it says, because an estimated 223,000 new households are being created every year as the population expands and people choose to stay single for longer.
Analysis by The Times shows that the Government is falling behind in its aim of increasing the supply of new homes. Just 174,060 houses and flats were started in the year to March, figures from the Department of Communities and Local Government show, the lowest figure for two and a half years.
Adam Sampson, chief executive of Shelter, the housing and homelessness charity, said: “Housing of all types, but particularly home ownership, is going to escalate beyond the means of all but the wealthiest or those with family money.
“That will inevitably exclude from a share in housing wealth all but the most qualified and it will stop social mobility in its tracks.”
Homebuyers risked overstretching their finances to take out evermore precarious loans, he said. The impact of higher prices would also be felt on those who rent and would have a knock-on effect on the whole economy, with many more people forced into social housing.
The NHPAU said that the proportion of first-time buyers’ incomes taken up by mortgage payments had increased considerably in the past three years to reach nearly a quarter of income. Its report emphasised that reform of the land planning system was urgently needed to free the supply of new homes.
It said: “There may be difficult choices and issues to confront in the future. These potentially include brownfield versus greenfield development, and building on some greenbelt land.”
But its proposals were attacked by the Campaign to Protect Rural England. Neil Sinden, its policy director, said: “It’s critical that we don’t pursue simplistic and ultimately futile solutions to the problems of affordability. There’s very little hard evidence to say that you can make much of a dent in the short term on house price inflation simply through supply side measures.”
Yvette Cooper, the Housing Minister, said: “This powerful analysis shows how vital it is to build more homes. Sticking to regional assemblies’ current proposals for 190,000 homes a year simply won’t do enough to help the next generation of first-time buyers.”
Michael Gove, the Tory housing spokesman, said: “This report underlines the fact that the next generation won’t get on the housing ladder unless we build more homes. . . Only a genuinely liberal approach can solve this problem.”
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The simplistic approach of building more homes to solve the shortage in affordable housing is not working.
Here in Derby, as in other areas of the country, flats and town houses are being built where developers have acquired houses with large gardens at grossly inflated prices. Perfectly good properties are being demolished and high density dwellings are replacing them. However, these dwellings are neither affordable nor desirable and are therefore standing empty, in some cases, for over two years. Neighbourhoods are being damaged and some of the most attractive areas of England are being destroyed.
The present law allows developers to have it all their own way.
Last night there was a packed meeting in Allestree, a suburb of Derby, to express concern at the latest 'garden grabbing' there.
Local people are appalled at the vandalism to their neighbourhood and it is causing huge distress.
MPs think again and support the bill on 15 June to exclude gardens as brownfield sites.
Carol Smith, Derby,
It is so darn obvious it is pathetic. The planning rules need relaxation. Only 2 percent of the land is built upon. The population are treated like Red Indians forced to live on urban reservations.
Land should be more freely available to biuild upon and people must get more used to living in apartments than today. our fixation with single family homes needs revision.
Outside London there are virtually no luxury high rise condominiums of the sort one finds everywhere else in the world. out NIMBYism and selfish BANANAism is storing up trouble for the economy's competitiveness and more and more of our competent young are and will emigrate and the IQ of the economy will decline.
Government, get real! ditto the Tories, take a stand and a leaf out of Harold MacMillan's book when he was housing mininster in the early 1950s. We can do it, but first we have to have the will and fire the thousands of useless bureaucrats and jobsworth who are gumming the system up.
oldasiahand, Guildford, UK
I think it is catch-22 now, and the bubble will burst soon:
- You build more and the market becomes very vulnerable to economic slowdown (economic migrants leave the UK the moment there is no jobs for them)
- You stop the immigration and the inflation goes up pushing interest rates up
- You introduce any new tax or regulation and the property market will freeze with en masse exit of BTLers
I think Mr Brown is engineering a soft landing, but he stands no chance... too late now, they should have known better in 2005!
Michele, Richmond,
I think it is catch-22 now, and the bubble will burst soon:
- You build more and the market becomes very vulnerable to economic slowdown (economic migrants leave the UK the moment there is no jobs for them)
- You stop the immigration and the inflation goes up pushing interest rates up
- You introduce any new tax or regulation and the property market will freeze with en masse exit of BTLers
I think Mr Brown is engineering a soft landing, but he stands no chance... too late now, they should have known better in 2005!
Michele, Richmond,
Why is there such a shortage of property to buy? It is because people are buying to let. Since the stockmarket crash of a few years ago, shares are not seen as a reliable investment. We are urged to provide for our own retirement, and buy to let is the way many people are doing it. I have met any number of "ordinary" people, doing "ordinary" jobs who own second homes. However, we now hear that housing prices are due for a sharp correction, so the problem may well solve itself, without the need to build all over our green and pleasant land. If the latter occurs, I for one will be leaving the country. As a further thought, I would point out that in my area, the real shortage is of family homes. There are lots of affordable flats, but most people want a garden, especially if they have children. There are too many flats being built, and too few houses in comparison, as a result of government policy.
Cathy, Bristol, UK
I think it is catch-22 now, and the bubble will burst soon:
- You build more and the market becomes very vulnerable to economic slowdown (economic migrants leave the UK the moment there is no jobs for them)
- You stop the immigration and the inflation goes up pushing interest rates up
- You introduce any new tax or regulation and the property market will freeze with en masse exit of BTLers
I think Mr Brown is engineering a soft landing, but he stands no chance... too late now, they should have known better in 2005!
Michele, Richmond,
There was net immigration of nearly 900,000 between 2001 - 2005 according to Migration Watch.
So, if net immigration is running at around 225,000 p.a., housing and immigration cannot be treated as separate issues. It absorbs a significant chunk of housing. Building a new town every year for a quarter of a million people costs all of us in so many ways - not to mention the severe impact on global warming.
Ray W, Dartmouth, England
Then you better curtail the powers of parish councils and district councils with regard to planning.Self interest rules at this level. Local people do not want houses next to their own house.Local democracy does not work in this situation.
Remove their powers.
pgrieve , Cambridge,