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Banks are cracking down on the UK’s army of debtors as rising borrowing costs put an increasing strain on finances, latest figures showed today.
Home repossessions and county court judgements are rising, while personal insolvencies drop - indicating that banks are becoming increasingly intolerant of debt plans structured under Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVAs), and impatient with those falling behind on mortgages and other borrowings.
The Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) reported that the number of home repossessions across the UK surged to its highest level for eight years in the first half of the 2007. Banks and building societies took back 14,000 homes in the six months to June 30 - up nearly 30 per cent on the same period a year ago.
The CML blamed a sharp rise in sub-prime lending - typically home loans to consumers with poorer credit ratings.
Michael Coogan, CML director general, said: “The greater risks inherent in sub-prime lending are resulting in significantly higher levels of repossession in that part of the market compared to mainstream experience.”
Northern Rock, Britain’s third-biggest lender, recently reported a doubling in the number of repossession cases to 1,536 for the first half of the year. Abbey has reported a 10.5 per cent jump, Bradford & Bingley 31 per cent and Alliance & Leicester a 78 per cent surge.
Meanwhile, creditors are also getting tough on unsecured debts, with official figures showing a sharp fall in the number of people being allowed to reduce their borrowing by entering into an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA).
The Insolvency Service reported a 15 per cent reduction in the number of IVAs issued in the second quarter of 2007 to just 10,698.
An IVA allows a debtor to stave off bankruptcy by coming to an agreement with his creditors to pay off a percentage of his debts over a given period - but many lenders now believe the terms are too attractive to the borrower.
Mike Gerrard, head of personal insolvency at Grant Thornton, the accountant, said: "There are some quite big creditors who haven't been happy with IVAs for a while, and some are now taking a tougher stance."
In a separate development, the Registry Trust reported that the number of county court judgments (CCJs) issued to consumers in England and Wales increased by 5 per cent in the first half of 2007 to more than 420,000.
Malcolm Hurlston, the chairman of Registry Trust, said most judgments are directly credit related and the rest are issued by utility companies or Revenue & Customs (HMRC). He said: "With high street banks continuing to see high bad-debt provisions, the use of the court system to recover debts looks likely to remain of key value.
"This continued increase gives a warning to consumers: if they do not pay their judgment debts within a month the details will be visible on a public register for up to six years. As a result they will find credit unobtainable or more expensive."
The news that creditors are getting tougher over debts comes at a bad time for beleaguered consumers. The Bank of England has increased the cost of borrowing by 1.25 percentage points to 5.75 per cent in less than 12 months. Many economists also expect the Bank to increase rates again before the end of the year. Each quarter point increase in interest rates adds around £25 to repayments on the average £100,000 home loan.
Howard Archer, chief UK economist at Global Insight, said “The pressure on many households is set to increase significantly. The cumulative increase in interest rates enacted so far by the Bank of England is yet to fully feed through to impact on borrowers. On top of this, a substantial number of homeowners will see their mortgage bills rise markedly during the second half of the year as the cheap fixed rates that they took out two years ago expire.”
He added: “Clearly, the higher that interest rates rise, the greater the danger that a growing number of people will be pushed over the edge and there is a clear need for many households to improve their personal balance sheets.”
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Ha Ha......tuff luck, if you can't afford it don't borrow..........people just keep making the same mistakes over and over and over...........and over.
Shane, Clitheroe, lancs
This mess has been brewing for years - borrow your lifestyle, you simply can't lose. After all, if you have a property the price will always rise and you can remortgage. Oh, and interest rates will NEVER go back to the 'bad old days' of the Tories.
Everyone involved in the finance game is to blame - lenders (easy lending practices), the government (no more boom and bust amd interest rates are low and will stay low!), the Bank fo England (should have been rasing rates years ago but never had the guts) AND the media (TV property porn, the economy's wonderful, just borrow as much as you can, you can't lose).
Look to the US property market today and the credit crunch about to engulf both them and, in time, us. The party is just beginning and a lot of people will realise you simply can't borrow wealth.
Alan, Isle of Wight,
We have been swimming in a sea of easy-credit. Many of us over extended ourselves during the recent period of low interest rates.
It would seem that the period of easy-credit is over.
Once the forward momentum is lost, the economy will suffer. What goes up must come down.
I believe that we are counting down to a housing price crash.
Caner Mustafa, London,
The bottom line on all this pontificating is that a large number of people who should not be allowed to borrow money have slipped easily through the net. They are the ones who at the slightest hint of adversity hand the keys back. Caveat vendor!
Simon, Wirral,
banks should be forced to write off 10% of all debts owed
it might wake them up-and the shareholders!
they and B/societies 'DO' have a responsibilty to lend according to means-they have failed in this pushing loans/mortgages to those who are illl equipped to realize the impact of 'risky' borrowing.
who thinks that the average school leaver over the past 10 years or so -many (most?) unable to read/write properly- it seems 90% unable to string asentence together - has a clue about what they ahve been getting into ?
sign here dopey.....
mike, oxford, england
Yes ,of course there is a degree of personal responsibility involved when borrowing money.
However when the money available to borrow is seemingly unlimited,and the interest rate applied is so low, temptation beckons to many financialy uninformed people.
It is apparent that the Bank of England's MPC bears a heavy responsibility for allowing interest rates to have remained so low for so long.(And they are still too low! ) Also the greedy, short term profit focussed lenders,must also share the blame. In particular, past loans made based on self certified income verges on business negligence.
Nic, Royan, France
People who argue that the borrowers are to blame clearly have little or no understanding of how modern economies work.
If you borrow a £1000 from the bank and agree to pay back at the rate of a £100 per month all well and good. The trouble is you and the bank manager are not the only people in the economy.
Other people in the economy will note you now have £1000 cash in your account and you have a disposal income of £100 per month. They will seek to relieve you of some of that money. So your gas, water, electricity, council tax and a host of other bills will rise accordingly.
So money you were intending to pay back to the bank has now been diverted to the utility companies and the general increase in the cost of living.
Whereas its a long and drawn out process for the bank to recover its money if you don't pay your utility bills and other costs associated with living the services will be cut off immediately.
THAT'S HOW MODERN ECONOMIES WORK.
RD, London,
A 0.25% rise increases interest payments on a £100k mortgage by £20pm not £25 shurely.
Generali, Sevenoaks,
I'd agree with Murv usually however the financial services industry has sold products their experts said were sound (I question if these people are experts or salesmen) saying its different this time and the BOE said in 05 that we won't let the housing market fall by reducing rates at a stupid time (Economics is the dismal science for a reason). Its no wonder people now have homes that will soon be worth the 1999 price, debts they can't afford and a bleak 5 years to look forward to. The only people I hope will suffer is the government when people wake up and realise its been a house of cards not great policy.
Truth is the real people to suffer will be those who were prudent - we always pay for the fools who think they can make a quick buck
S Baker, Harrogate, North Yorkshire
What's wrong ?
If you can't pay, why borrow the money ? If someone takes money from me, I have every right to get it back at any cost. and banks are doing the same. Fair Enough.
Ash, guildford, UK
We live in a short term time bubble, ever living for the moment and caring little about tomorrow.The ability to get it now to impress one's peers is as prevalent amongst the middle aged middle classes with their regular hops to the Continent and love of electronic gadgetry as it is amongst the young and impressionable.
We want it all and do not view income or price as a deterrent when those same banks and other financial institutions now getting tough with defaulters spend so much of their time getting all and sundry signed up to impossible payment schedules on the back of eternally rising house prices.
The British economy thrives on greed greased by an acute sense of status which together will cause yet more repossessions, money judgements and general unhappiness for those who have been misled into believing that judgement day can be put off indefinitely
W.R JACKSON, WEST BRIDGFORD, UK
With Gorden Brown giving the OK to IVA's its no wonder the general public are going bankrupt. The easy come easy go attitude to money lending has to stop at some time. If the Banks have at last decided to clamp down on IVA's it will at least ensure a more realistic and responsible attitude to debt. I have been amazed that a credit limit really means the amount of debt an individual has built up over aperiod of time. Credit in my language is how much money do I have in the bank!
Chris Smith, Eastbourne , UK
A consumer society needs consumers. There are always plenty of volunteers as long as there is access to credit. It takes two to lend and borrow, a financial marriage so to speak with hopefully both parties getting what they want. The saddest is when either party are agrieved, we as a society become lesser and a villain must be found. The dream of provident living for most while still having low unemployment is I fear a fantasy.
J Fortin, Ely, Cambs
How did these circumstances arise -
Why were housing costs stripped out of the official inflation measure rather than strengthened given their inclusion allbeit limited in the previous measure.
To allow double digit house price inflation was an accident waiting to happen particularly when this inflation was removed from the Bank Of Englands target measure allegedly at the insistence ot the previous PM to placate him following the decision not to join the euro.
Why was the Bank of England so timid earlier when it could have raised rates to keep a lid on inflation
Why was council tax (also not included in the current inflation target although it was included in the previous target) allowed to increase by double digits every year.
The consequence may be to prove the dictum that a stitch in time saves 9
The consequence is that individuals have been forced to overstretch themselves in order to buy a house
Concerned, NI, UK
It's the early 90s all over again. Financial institutions throw money at borrowers and then blame them when things get tough. They give out umbrellas when the sun shines and grab them back when it rains.
Cliff Forsyth, Pinner, London
Been here, done it, got the tee shirt etc.
It took us years to get rid of what in our case was not a huge amount.
We vowed to never go there again and we haven't.
Alright, so we didn't have a car for a few years and pubs and eating out were barred, we still managed a cheap holiday abroad every year.
We live in Spain now and can afford a reasonable lifestyle but I still rember getting credit card applications about once a month which all got shreaded.
Before moving to Spain I offered my 6 year old Skoda to a young relative at a knock down price. My offer was turned down and the lad bought a 3 year old 'popular' model on the 'never never' over 6 years. He and his family now have severe financial financial problems.
The 'must have' society is not new but these days the shear level of debt is very depressing.
Nigel Grtaham-Miller, Valencia, Spain
It won't be long before the issues raised in this article coupled with the panic or forced selling of properties by buy-to-let investors tips the housing market into a major crash. This will be bad enough, but who knows how the millions who have topped up their overspending lifestyle by using equity from their property will react as serious levels of negative equity loom. Possibly serious recession, all because the BoE were too wmpy a few years ago to raise interest rates sufficiently to nip the overheating in the bud!
Clive, Chichester, UK
well, after lolling punters into a false sense of security by over lending on too generous terms the banks now turn round and blame their customers. every generation this happens; borrowers go to the wall while the errant bankers rise up the tree. moral; NEVER trust a banker.
Philip Barnes, preston,
Surprise, surprise
Chris, Sutton Coldfield,
The Banks are Companies looking to make profit. But Banks are key to the balance of the country and the health of the people of the country of its primary operational sphere. To control balance you have to have good government and the mechanisms that surround them. The BoE, The FSA and ultimately the person or persons who occupy No.11 and No.10 which for the last decade on a domestic level has been your lovely Prime Minister who the UK has not voted in. So when you blame the High Street lenders just take a step back and ask yourself this. Who should be in control of those who control your / my borrowing habits.
Paul, London, Canada
Surely the responsibility for an individuals bad debts has to rest with the person who took that debt on in the first place. People who blame the banks for offering people more money than they can repay seem to be forgetting that that it is the personal responsibility of the customer to ensure that they don't do anything stupid such as accepting that money in the first place...
Why is it that that the "blame culture" currently prevailent in the UK seems to place responsibility for peoples shortcomings with big business or the government?
Murv, Durham, Durham
People end up borrowing because they are not prepared to do whatever it takes through work to get enough money to fund their lifestyle. Why blame the banks? They are just providing a service to people too lazy to make the effort to earn enough to fund their lifestyles.
Debbie, Edinburgh,
Nobody makes you borrow money.
That is a personal decision
Get it?....Cannot pay it back?
Bad Move, Grow up.
Before anone says there is no option. Yes, there is
N Wilson, bourne, lincs
Well its about time the banks took on the responsibilty of irresponsible lending, its gone on far too long. I have never forgotten my mothers words of "don't buy anything if you dont have the money to pay for it now" I pay everything cash now and luckily i sold everything up because soon Cash is going to be King and credit is going to be very hard to obtain.
Unfortunately i think people have forgotten exactly what credit is!
Banks and Lenders, credit card companies and their ilk have for years ripped off and thrown money at people like it was water and not contemplated whether anyone could actually afford it. Lets get back to a time where you had to wait to get what you want, not slap it on the bill to pay later!
Laurance Allen, Bodrum, Turkey
Typical banks. They were more than happy to hand over this money to people who would have trouble playing it back and, now that they are feeling the squeeze, they are being totally unreasonable with regards to payment options.
Chris, London,
When the rates were they were giving money out anyone who asked and now as the rates are on the up they start to "crack" down! Its all about the media image!
When will people wake and see that they giving their hard owned money away to bunch of thieves!
usman , bradford, uk