Elizabeth Colman
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The Bank of England (BoE) has launched an unprecedented £50 billion scheme today to bail out Britain’s ailing banking system and help to ease the tightening mortgage market. What will the rescue package mean for ordinary households? We investigate.
What is the Bank of England offering ?
It is offering to take £50 billion in residential mortgages off lenders hands in exchange for gold-plated government bonds.
These taxpayer-backed loans are considered a far safer investment than a residential home loan and the scheme will hopefully bring an end to the lending freeze that has crippled the mortgage market, sending rates soaring.
Why is this necessary?
Mortgage rates have increased across the board because banks have been too nervous to lend money to one another. This has posed a huge problem for first-time buyers who no longer have access to cheap mortgages. It is also a headache for the millions of homeowners who are coming to the end of cheap deals who face a huge repayment shock when they remortgage.
What does this mean for homeowners?
Homeowners who were able to fix loans for two years at 4.3 per cent in 2006 now face rates of about 5.5 per cent if they want a similar deal. That works out as an extra £200 a year of repayments on a £200,000 mortgage.
Unfortunately, there is little in the Bank of England announcement that will change this in the short term. Although the banks have welcomed the move they have not committed themselves to reducing mortgage rates. The Council of Mortgage Lenders says it hopes that the plan "will have the desired effects of improving the liquidity position of the banking system and restoring confidence in financial markets" but added that "the improved liquidity is unlikely to reverse the trend to higher mortgage costs we have seen in recent weeks”.
Faced with this gloomy prognosis, those who need to remortgage in the next six months should start looking for a new deal now — especially if they want a tracker loan, whose rates are more dependent on wholesale money markets.
If it is a fixed-rate deal you're after, it may be better to hold up for a few months and see whether rates come down. The cost of funding a fixed-rate deal is not as expensive for the banks, and experts believe rates could fall.
What deals are on offer now?
Bradford & Bingley offers a two-year fix at 5.59 per cent with a fee of £999, however longer deals are cheaper. Abbey's three-year fix charges 5.49 per cent with a fee of £675, and the rate on HSBC's five-year fix is even lower at 5.39 per cent with a fee of £999.
A two-year tracker from Cheltenham & Gloucester is available at 5.64 per cent with a fee of £1,094.
What will the rescue package mean for first-time buyers?
First-time buyers are in the unenviable position of having to come up with a 10 per cent deposit for a decent loan, and a 25 per cent deposit if they want an affordable loan. Unfortunately, lenders aren't expected to make it easier to get a mortgage in the short term.
What will it mean for interest rates and house prices?
While the deal may help to avert a catastrophe in the City, it is unlikely to arrest the impending economic downturn and falling house prices. First-time buyers, therefore, should make sure they choose a home wisely to avoid falling into negative equity.
If the Bank's measures do help to end the lending freeze, the Bank of England may also be less inclined to cut interest rates. Ecomomists and the markets still predict at least another two rate cuts before the end of the year.
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It will help until they need more money.The policy of copying the US is crazy.How much has the FED lent ,for what and at what price?
Stephen Hulton, Eure , France
Once the BoE has made these loans, can the Government summarily steal the banks from their shareholders, like they did with Northern Rock?
Is this propping up of UK house prices, by making risk-takers unaccountable for their actions, related to the 'moral hazard' that Mr King was worried about months ago?
Will the EU have a problem with this State Aid which provides a false property market and devalues the Pound in the foreign exchange markets?
Jamie, Edinburgh,
I think the writer meant £200 per month, not per year as the difference between 4.3% and 5.5% on a £200k mortgage. I think anyone facing a mere £200 annual increase in such circumstances today would be laughing all the way to the bank. So to speak!
Mark, Cambridge,
The Council of Mortgage Lenders spokesperson on the radio said that the £50 Billion injection would shave 0.1% off of mortgage interest rates; an amount that could easily be achieved by haggling. The Banks debt problems in the UK amount to £750 Billion this year alone so the BOE help is merely a drop in the ocean.
john, milton keynes,
Er... i think you mean £200 worse off per MONTH. Use a calculator.
big ron, dartford, uk
It would appear this current Chancellor has not learnt the lesson that buying a house is like any financial investment and the market price will fluctuate.
To try and re-inflate the balloon and buck market trends is a disastrous policy and I hope the banks do not fall for this poliyical three card trick. First time buyers should be very careful about entering the property market now. If needs must be canny in their bargaining.
What I find horrific in todays enconomy is the 20% devaluation of the pound against the euro, and a small devaluation against the US dollar. As much of our energy supplies are in the hands of European companies this will mean a horrific increase in the cost of home and factory energy costs. Apart from ever increasing costs of food items. This government appears to be sailing on a pacific ocean of denial as to the strains on family finances over the next few years.
M. Butcher, W-s-M, England
There was once a hedge fund called " UK INC "..................JP
jay pandya, zurich, switzerland
Why is saving these days for what you want such a dirty word.Years ago people saved for the 10% deposit for a house it was normal.People saved for most things.We live in a society of i want it now dont save cannot afford it but if we get into debt we will sell the house its gone up loads
terence hilton martin, cottingham, east yorkshire
Your maths is wrong. Higher mortgage rates increase a £200,000 mortgage by £200 per month not per year!
Jonathan isle of wight"
jonathan, isle of wight,
Jim. UK has "default" insurance too- has done for decades. Most UK mortgages with a 80% or more loan to value ratio the lender insists on mortgage indemnity premium the cost of which is usually tagged on to the mortgage itself . It only insures the lender though. I agree though that the Canadian market is more sensible but then that seems to be due to more sensible attitudes here not Mortgage insurance.
SSaines, toronto, Canada
The fact that Banks are still increasing interest rates despite BOE proposals shows that the situation is far worse than admitted.
john, milton keynes,
I am always cynically amused by the repeated refereces to the great hardship imposed by having to come up with a deposit...sometimes even as much as 10%!! Why is there so much hand-wringing over this requirement, especially given that with declining values anything less than 10% will almost certainly push new buyers into negative equity? I'm amazed the banks aren't asking for closer to 25% down. To do less in a downwardly volitile market is surely irresponsible. Where I live (Canada) 25% is the standard; any with anything less the purchaser has to buy default insurance. The Canadian housing market has avoided the turmoil experienced by the UK and the USA, and I think it's clear why. And plenty of responsible first-time buyers are still able to 'get on the ladder'.
Jim McLaughlin, Calgary, Canada
Two words - stamp duty.
Buy a house at £250,000 and the government charges you 1% - £2500. Buy at £250,001 and you'll be charged 3% - £7500. This is a big disencentive to move house.
If the housing market is so fundamental to the health of the UK economy, why doesn't the government change this tax?
The thresholds could be raised and a 2% band could be introduced. Tiered thresholds would also be a bit fairer.
But then, tax and spend is the Labour way - we know this.
Gilly, Berkhamsted,
Surely this is bad for 1st time buyers, it's just going to keep house prices artificially high... if it works
dan, crawley,