Attend a special evening hosted by Mike Atherton
The end of his 35-year career at the world’s biggest stock exchange looks set to end with his biggest show of all: a courtroom scrap that is dragging the reputations of some of Wall Street’s finest through the mud.
Grasso’s reign as chairman of the Big Board from 1995 to 2003 coincided with the biggest period of wealth creation for a generation. Bankers, brokers, dotcom moguls — even investors — were making a killing. And so was Grasso. In 2003, the exchange revealed that Grasso’s pay package was worth $139.5m (£74m).
It was an enormous sum for anyone — but particularly for a civil servant running an entity closer to a public utility than an investment bank. President George Bush receives $400,000 a year, Dick Cheney, the vice-president, earns $198,000. Grasso’s personal assistant got $240,000 a year. His two drivers each received $130,000.
When the pay deal was made public in September 2003, Grasso was forced to resign. He maintains he is entitled to the cash and is suing for a further $48m he says he is still owed. New York attorney general Eliot Spitzer is suing Grasso for $100m and the former head of the NYSE compensation committee, Ken Langone, for $18m. Spitzer’s suit was based on an internal report compiled on the debacle.
Last week the NYSE released the report, after a judge’s order that it be turned over to lawyers for Grasso and Langone, who said they needed it to defend themselves. The Big Board had refused to release it publicly, with chairman John Reed explaining last year that it was embarrassing. The real embarrassment may be yet to come.
So far the report seems to be all things to all people. Spitzer, Grasso and Langone are all claiming the report backs their judgment. Both sides are adamant that the case is heading for court.
Compiled by Dan Webb, a former federal prosecutor and exchange lawyer, the report is a damning indictment of the exchange under Grasso. The contents page is peppered with the words “excessive”, “failure” and “faulty” and while it is hard on Grasso and the exchange, it falls short of naming names. In court, lawyers will be less diplomatic.
Last week lawyers for Langone said the report showed their client had done his job, keeping board members informed of what was going on.
Langone, a co-founder of DIY retailer Home Depot, was even more clear-cut in his defence last year when he told Fortune magazine: “They got the wrong f*****g guy. I’m nuts, I’m rich, and boy, do I love a fight. I’m going to make them s**t in their pants. When I get through with these f*****g captains of industry, they’re going to wish they were in a Cuisinart (food processor) — at high speed. If Grasso gives back a f*****g nickel, I’ll never talk to him again.”
Grasso and Langone’s representatives are now pushing to know why Carl McCall, a prominent Democrat like Spitzer, has not been sued. McCall headed the compensation committee in 2003 when it approved Grasso’s most lucrative contract.
Corporate-governance expert Charles Elson of the University of Delaware said that, for all the heat being generated on side issues, the report’s main findings were indisputable. “It says the level of pay was improper. Who knew what, and when, is going to be fought out in court, but the basic fact is that the report says Grasso was excessively overpaid.”
The report claims Grasso received $144m to $156m in excessive compensation. His pay was derived from a comparison with the bosses of Wall Street’s banks. But while the bankers were risking billions in investments and were compensated in volatile share options, Grasso was, to all intents, a public servant and received his bonuses in risk-free cash.
The huge sums were passed by a committee of Wall Street nabobs who never seemed to notice the payments were completely out of line with Grasso’s true peers in other exchanges, regulatory and government agencies. This was due, said Webb’s report, to Grasso’s “unfettered authority to select which board members served on the compensation committee”.
Grasso picked people who were themselves highly paid, and with whom he had close ties, said Webb. In one case an unnamed executive told the exchange boss he did not have the time to devote to serving the NYSE. Grasso assured him he did not have to attend all the meetings “and it would not be that much work”. As the case heads to court, those executives may find the work has just caught up with them.
Articles from our sister site WSJ.com:
You may be asked to subscribe to read certain articles
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Get ready for the winter sports season, with our resort guides and snow reports
We are backing British business, what is the confidence of the nation and what businesses are succeeding?
Growing demand for energy, oil that is harder to reach and the rise of carbon dioxide emissions. We examine the energy challenge
With rail travel in Europe on the rise, we review the benefits of travelling by train
In this special section we explore new food trends to help improve your dinner party and impress guests
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
1998
£47,955
12 months for the price of 11 and a 5% discount.
Offer ends 31/11/09
Check your free Experian credit report before applying
Car Insurance
£353 per day
Phonepay Plus
London
PwC’s Consulting practice helps businesses of all shapes and sizes work smarter and grow faster
PwC
£37,000
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
London
Currently £36,285
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
London
Moments from Battersea Park.
For sale with Winkworth
Find out about shared ownership.
See your free Experian credit report beforehand
Accommodation, flights, tickets to the race and a KL city tour for only £999pp
PremierHolidays.co.uk
For your ultimate tailor-made ski holiday, click here
Get covered on your travels with a superb range of policies at great prices. Visit InsureandGo.com
World Class Golf, Spa and preferential Beach Club. Private estate overlooking West Coast
Villas from £275 per night inclusive of Golf
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.