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Welcome to today's round-up of business news from The Times: what we're saying, what they're saying, what you should be thinking
Thursday, October 11, 0730 BST
HEADLINES
Cadbury forced to spin off US drinks
Boeing faces Dreamliner delay compensation
Tax rise threat to 'save as you earn'
Resolution spurns Pearl's £8.4bn bid
Bank shakeup amid $100bn bad loans
China drives shipping costs to record
Madonna 'to quit Warner Music'
TOP STORIES IN FULL
Schwoops
The fizz gone from the credit markets, Cadbury Schweppes has formally scrapped the sale of its £6.5 billion American drinks arm. The Times says that it will spin off the unit instead, probably in the second quarter next year, on the New York Stock Exchange.
Having twisted the top off that one, it was the perfect time for Cadbury to announce that its chairman, Sir John Sunderland, is to step down from the board following the demerger. There have been rumours of a widening rift between Sir John and Todd Stitzer, the chief executive, over strategy.
The Times comments that Mr Stitzer has left two questions hanging: what now for the rump of the confectionery business? And is he the man to lead the company?
Low blow
Airbus executives may just manage a smirk. Boeing admitted on Wednesday that the 787 Dreamliner will be delayed by a further six months as it struggles to assemble the revolutionary new aircraft.
Boeing, whose shares fell 3 per cent, says that first deliveries of the aircraft will now be in late November or December 2008 rather than May. The 787 is the largest industrial project in the world with orders worth more than $120 billion (£59 billion).
The Times comments that the delay is likely to cost Boeing heavy compensation payments to customers. All Nippon Airways was hoping to have the 787 in its fleet in time for the Beijing Olympics, which would have given it maximum exposure and bragging rights.
Budget backlash
The wider effects of Labour's sweeping tax changes are emerging, says the Financial Times. Thousands of employees participating in company "save as you earn" schemes could be landed with bigger tax bills.
As Gordon Brown faces accusations of treating people "like fools" over his general election retreat, Alistair Darling, the Chancellor, faces business anger over contentious reforms to capital gains tax.
That's not where it ends. Businesses including Marks and Spencer and BT Group say that the replacement of tapered relief with a single 18 per cent rate risks "unintended consequences" for ordinary workers in share-save schemes. The fear is that the changes could deter staff from holding on to shares and discourage long-term saving.
Resolute
The huge "zombie fund" business Resolution rejected a £4.5 billion cash takeover bid from Pearl, its rival, and vowed to press ahead with its controversial merger with Friends Provident.
The Times reports that a "disappointed" Pearl renewed its assault on the logic of the £8.4 billion Friends deal, saying that Resolution's investors shared its view.
Pearl also revealed that it had struck a £1.25 billion deal with Royal London in which the mutual firm will pay cash for Resolution's small open book of life business if a takeover ever takes flight.
The China propeller
The cost of shipping raw materials such as iron ore and coal has soared to a fresh record. The Daily Telegraph says that the impetus is you guessed it China's ferocious hunger.
On Wednesday the benchmark Baltic Dry Freight Index, which tracks daily charter rates for dry bulk ships, broke through 10,000 for the first time, closing at 10,218. It is 150 per cent higher than a year ago and has almost doubled since June.
The strength of the global economy is also evident in the charter price of ships. One London broker says that the price of the biggest ships has risen to $227,000 (£112,000) a day compared with $137,000 as recently as August. A year ago it was as little as $60,000 a day.
China
The consequence of those growth fireworks is evident at Agricultural Bank of China. Bloomberg reports that the institution, saddled with $100 billion (£49 billion) of bad loans, may move some of its 14,500 rural branches to independent companies to speed up a government bailout and sell shares for the first time.
The country's fourth-largest bank, established in 1979 to serve China's 800 million farmers, plans to reduce its ownership in unprofitable offices to trim delinquent debt.
China has spent about $500 billion bailing out its biggest lenders over the past decade. Agricultural Bank's cleanup has been delayed because a whopping 23 per cent of its loans are not being paid.
Material Girl
Confessions from the dancefloor. Madonna is to sever her ties with Warner Bros and sign a landmark $120 million ten-year deal with Live Nation, the concert promoters, according to The Wall Street Journal.
The newspaper's online edition reports that the 49-year-old pop diva is close to finalising the details of a deal that embodies the shifting landscape of a fracturing industry.
It is also a measure of Madonna's business savvy. She cements her status as one of the highest paid entertainers, giving her a lucrative mix of cash and stock, in exchange for the rights to sell three studio albums, promote concert tours, sell merchandise and licence her name.
MARKETS
FTSE 100 (Wednesday close): up 17.60, or 0.3%, at 6,633.00
Dow (close): down 85.84, or 0.6%, at 14,078.69
S&P 500 (close): down 2.68, or 0.2%, at 1,562.47
Nasdaq (close): up 7.70, or 0.3%, at 2,811.61
Nikkei (latest): up 34.76, or 0.2%, at 17,212.65
Hang Seng (latest): up 157.23, or 0.6%, at 28,726.56
Sterling (latest): $2.0382
Oil (latest): West Texas crude up 15 cents at $81.45
Gold (latest): up $1.10 at $747.10
NEW YORK
Wall Street retreated as rising concern that profits will trail estimates at the largest US companies sent the Dow Jones industrial average to its biggest fall in a month.
Alcoa, the first member of the Dow average to report results, declined the most in a week after sales slipped 3.2 per cent. Monsanto, the largest seed producer, fell after its loss widened on lower-than-expected sales. Boeing reported its steepest tumble since August after saying it needs six more months to finish building its new 787 Dreamliners.
The broad-based S&P 500 index lost 0.2 per cent, the Dow fell 0.6 per cent and the technology-laden Nasdaq added 0.3 per cent.
ASIA
Resources producers and shipping lines led Asian stocks higher on confidence that global demand for commodities will withstand a US economic slowdown.
Rio Tinto and Mitsubishi led commodity-related shares higher after copper rose the most in three weeks and crude oil breached $81 a barrel. Mitsui O.S.K., Japan's second-largest shipping line, and Hanjin Shipping, South Korea's biggest, advanced after the Baltic Dry Index exceeded 10,000 for the first time.
The Morgan Stanley Capital International Asia Pacific index was up 0.1 per cent, while Japan's Nikkei had risen 0.2 per cent in intraday trading.
Paul Larter
paul.larter@thetimes.co.uk
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ECONOMICS
UK RICS Sept house price survey (0001 BST)
BCC UK economic survey (0930 BST)
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