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For decades the traditional British response to finding a trapped grey squirrel was to bludgeon it to death with a spade. Now a wave of sentimentality has led to a change in the law, granting Sciurus carolinensis a reprieve.
Until last year anyone catching a grey squirrel was required by law to kill it to help to preserve the native red species. The legislation has now been reformed, allowing people to release the animals into the wild – but only if they apply for and are granted a licence to do so.
The change, which permits up to 450 grey squirrels to be released this year, has provoked outrage from some wildlife activists. They fear that it will spell disaster for the native red squirrel, which has suffered a catastrophic decline since the American grey was introduced in the 19th century.
Natural England, the Government’s advisory body on nature, said that the policy change came about in response to public sentiment. “For some people, these species have become a part of our wildlife and give a great deal of pleasure,” a spokeswoman said.
The new policy caused consternation in the House of Lords, where a debate last month called into question the wisdom of treating grey squirrels humanely. England has about two million grey squirrels and the figures given show that 13,337 were exterminated in Northumberland alone since January last year.
Baroness Trumpington, a former Tory Agriculture Minister, asked why licences were issued at all. “If you give licences for six squirrels, presuming that three are male and three are female, in no time at all you will have 60 squirrels. After that, my mind boggles,” she said.
Baroness Butler-Sloss, until recently the most senior female judge in England and Wales, also advocated extermination.
Lord Rooker, Minister for Animal Health, declared that only six squirrels had been released under licence, but anecdotal evidence suggests that more are being freed.
Testimonials for The Trap Man, a website set up by a manufacturer of humane animal traps, suggest that illegal grey squirrel releasing may be rife. One correspondent said that he released four squirrels into nearby woodland. “PH” wrote: “I know it is illegal, but we will not kill animals – hence the trap.”
The manufacturer suggests that the best bait is peanut butter, nutty chocolate spread or dry cat food.
The RSPCA, which has a licence for each of its regional superintendents, now has a policy to release uninjured trapped grey squirrels back into the wild.
Adam Grogan, of the RSPCA wildlife department, gave an example of a squirrel that had become trapped in a bird feeder after it became too fat to get out the way it had come in. The animal, which was released back into the garden where it was found, in Christchurch, Dorset, would previously have been exterminated. Mr Grogan said: “It was always difficult for us. We would have to euthanase it. People didn’t understand why we had to do it.”
Nature England denied that licences to release grey squirrels would cause the country to be overrun. “The number of animals covered by licences is clearly insignificant compared with the size and fecundity of the wild population,” a spokeswoman said.
England’s squirrels will produce 4.5 million offspring this year, but only a quarter survive their first winter. A further 3,000 mature squirrels die each day.
Grey squirrels can also expect no mercy from most gardeners. “SG”, a contributor to The Trap Man website, described his technique for dispatching captured grey squirrels: “Place jute bag round end of cage . . . pull door up and open – squirrel rushes into bag. Grabbed end of bag to assure its closure and trapped vermin. Try to hold it down and bang away with hammer.”
Greys and reds
GREY SQUIRREL
Population 2 million
Size 25cm long, with a 20cm tail
History The first verifiable introduction to the wild in Britain was in
1876, when T. V. Brocklehurst released a breeding pair to Henbury Park near
Macclesfield in Cheshire Releasing grey squirrels became fashionable in the
early 20th century
Disease Carries the squirrel parapox virus, but is resistant to it
Mating habits Mates once or twice a year, producing between one and
seven young
RED SQUIRREL
Population 120,000 (90,000 of which are in Scotland)
Size 22cm long, with a 18cm tail
History Native to Britain for 10,000 years. Remains have been found in
the fossil record from a time prior to Britain losing its land bridge with
continental Europe
Disease No immunity to squirrel parapox
Mating habits Mates once or twice a year, producing litters of up to
six young
Sources: wildlifeonline.me.uk, English Nature, Red Squirrel Protection Partership
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Humans cant face fact of natural evolution without tampering .. the grey is increasing in numbers because it can adapt and prosper in the current environment. The sentiment of protecting the 'native' species is just the fear of the UK being overrun by immigrants. Leave the greys and nature alone
Joe, Coventry, England
I HAVE RESPECT FOR ALL LIFE ON THIS PLANET AND IT SHOULD NOT BE TAKEN IN ANY WAY . IF WE WERE THE PREY IT WOULDN'T BE PRETTY BEING BEATEN TO DEATH LITTLE ANIMALS CANT DEFEND THEMSELVES LEAVE THEM ALONE.
JOANNE BAREVICH, WELLAND ONTARIO, CANADA
Fred Ben, I don't think the squirrels deliberately set the house on fire. I'm not sure they're into arson. Also Arnold Ward, grey squirrles were introduced about 100 years before the 1960s so it's unlikely that there were "plenty" of them around. And killing greys, has no impact on population size.
Jam , North West,
Before the introduction of the grey squirrel in the mid-late 1800s, red squirrel populations were already in decline due to habitat loss through increased agriculture. There is no evidence that greys caused the decline but it is possible that they prevented red populations returning to normal.
Jo, Cumbria,
The word "Bludgeon" makes my blood run cold. To club something to death. This is barbaric, cruel and totally uncivilised. This sets a precedent for members of the public to do so, possibly for so-called fun. They are the most highly intelligent, animated and beautiful animals.
Michele Waterman, North London, United Kingdom
You dont kill people that are not native to a country and who have taken over a country. It is totally racist to kill an animal because of its fur colour and because it was not born here. Many of us visit the parks just to see the GREY SQUIRRELS! How uncivilised can any mindless society be?
Michele Waterman, North London, United Kingdeom
I rescue wildlife and believe that greys should be released where there are no reds. Greys do NOT kill reds they are more hardy and are better survivers due to them being bigger than the reds.
If we neuter all releases would this not solve the problem of a population boom?
Lindsay, Burton, Staffordshire
over the past five years i have trapped 351 greys from my garden,my neybour has trapped over 200 from his garden,forget the damage they do to the garden,what about the birds eggs and chicks they kill and eat,i have seen them eating them,also they set a house on fire in this road by chewing wires
fred ben, west mids,
It is disgusting that in our "civilized" country anyone, including yobos out for some "fun", is by the law not only permitted but encouraged to kill a wild animal by bludgeoning it to death. I don't agree, but If there has to be control it should be humane & by professionals ONLY.
W. Fetch, London, UK
How many of the reds in this country are "native". When their numbers were declining due to hunting by HUMANS red squirrels from Scandinavia were introduced to bolster the numbers of those reds that were left.
How many reds out there have a Scandinavian ancestry.
And if you want to be picky about native species we humans shouldn't be here as our original home was in Africa.
This is just about blaming something else for our own short comings.
Morrigan, Cardiff,
Grey squirrels were happy in their North American habitat. We introduced them, they have become a pest, we should dispose of them. Give the vulnerable native Red squirrel have a chance to survive!
Dr Wendy Nicholson, Hexham, Northumberland
they have a right to live, we enjoy them, as with all animals after all man brought them here. dont blame them for every thing. they are the inocent victims in all of this, i dont have a problem with them,
bernice hamer, mid wales,
Squirrels are indeed very tasty! Fry them up like chicken and you have a finger licking meal. Since man introduced them it's up to man to get the problem under control. People of England learn to love squirrel! Another good source of meat and the native Red squirrel will be forever grateful!
Theda, Santa Rosa, CA USA
Wet-minded liberal advocates have got it so disasterously wrong yet gain - I wouldn't be at all surprised to learn that these same people also feed wild birds which in turn provide nestling "fodder" for the grey's (ask any gamekeeper) .
DESPAIR.
Ps. They are, in fact, exceedingly good to eat!
Rod., Lyneham, Wilts, UK
I am not sure at all the main reason for the red squirrels ' extinction is the introduction of grey squirrels . In France , in the south west area , red squirrels are much less numerous than before and even rare and you can find them in wild places like Pyrenees . I believe the main reason is what men are using in agriculture or other activities and pollution has destroyed most of them . Why don't the Lords in the House of Lords say that some bad methods and bad products are much more offensive for the red squirrels environment which has to be very natural . Some years after the grey squirrels ' extermination , there will be some more problems if the environment is not friendly to them .
It 's a sad story . Don't beat Jack to save John .
francoise, london, uk
The mind boggles! How much more like Monty Python, or Mr.Bean, do this shower at Westminster have to get before we get rid of the whole flaming lot?
John Lee, EllesmerePort, Chshire, formerly Merseyside
I find it very sad that I haven't seen our native red squirrel since I was a child.
If it is the only way to protect our native red, I'm sorry but I'll be at the front of the queue to kill the grey.
introducing the grey in the first place was foolish, but what of the black & the white squirrel, will they need to be eradicated too?
suzyn, clacton on sea, uk
Although I have received only one report of a grey squirrel invading a red squirrel's drey near Blairgowrie in order to predate the newly-born kits, I do not discount this possibility as the greys are well known for their voracious invasion of birds' nests to eat the eggs and young. I believe that this possible explanation for the reduction of red squirrels in areas where the two species are known to co-habit (in addition to losses due to other predators and disease) is worthy of investigation.
Paddy Garthwaite, Chairman, Perth & Kinross Red Squirrel Group
JPK Garthwaite, Blairgowrie, Scotland
Back in the sixties there were plenty of red squirrels about - now thanks to the grey there are none. Exterminate the greys to allow our native red species to repopulate our gardens and woodland!
Arnold Ward, Weybridge, Surrey, UK
Humans are responsible for destruction of many species, in this case nature takes its course - be grateful that red squirrels are displaced by cute gret squirrels, rather than something really bad, like rats.
Grey squirrels have as much right to live as we are - don't kill them.
Alex, Birmingham, UK
As much as I hate animal cruelty, this is a very short sighted move, probably made by people who know very little about the true plight of the red squirrel. The cull of the greys is sadly the only way to give our native reds a chance of survival.
Jax, Cambridgeshire, UK