The most extensive liberalisation of abortion laws for 40 years is being planned by MPs, The Times has learnt.

MPs will propose that women be allowed to seek an abortion on the basis of informed consent – dropping the requirement for two doctors’ signatures – and perform the second stage of a medical termination at home rather than at a hospital or clinic.

They also want nurses rather than doctors to be allowed to carry out abortions in the first trimester of pregnancy, up to 12 weeks. Anti-abortion MPs say privately that they may not have the numbers to oppose the moves. MPs will have a free vote on the changes, probably early next year.

The Commons Science and Technology Committee, which will consider changes to abortion law in a report next month, is likely to boost attempts to make abortions easier. The cross-party committee will not make firm recommendations but MPs said that the scientific and medical evidence pointed to the case for change.

Members of the committee, which yesterday concluded an inquiry into abortion law, told The Times that changes to the two-doctor rule, nurses carrying out early abortions and home terminations appeared to be safe and in line with medical developments.

The report is likely to imply that research backs the current upper time limit for most abortions of 24 weeks’ gestation, and does not support a lower limit, as opponents of Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, the independent health advisory body, to take over the task of publishing guidelines for practitioners and expectant mothers seeking a termination. This advice is produced currently by the Royal Col-abortion want. “Most babies born at 22 weeks do not survive. If they do, they are likely to have severe abnormalities. Most at 23 weeks will not survive,” one member of the committee said.The report is also likely to call for the National lege of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Antiabortion campaigners say its members have a vested interest in performing terminations.

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