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Plans by British Airways to launch a new airline between Europe and New York have been thrown into disarray after American aviation authorities threatened to veto any increase of air traffic into the chronically congested John F. Kennedy airport.
The Times has learnt that the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is about to start talks with foreign airlines, including BA, to reduce congestion at JFK, the main New York airport.
It is thought that the feasibility of launching the new airline will be a key issue under discussion at the BA board meeting tomorrow, when company executives gather to discuss the group’s interim results published on Friday.
The FAA wants airlines to reduce voluntarily the number of take-offs and landings at JFK or to move flights to less hectic times.
The regulator has told all airlines that fly in and out of JFK that it plans to cap the number of flights at peak times, reducing the number of aircraft landing and taking off in the late-afternoon and evening rush hour by as much as 20 per cent.
BA is already planning to increase the number of services between Heathrow and JFK from 51 flights a week to 55 next year.
However, it is also planning to launch a new airline that will offer direct flights between Europe and the East Coast of the US next year to take advantage of the open-skies agreement that will take effect next Easter.
Although BA has yet to announce the routes for the new airline, one BA executive has said that JFK will be the destination airport, where it has its own terminal. BA is JFK’s biggest overseas airline.
A spokesman for BA said yesterday: “We have not specified the destination for the new airline, but New York is the obvious destination. There would be an impact on BA [if restrictions were enforced], and we watch developments with interest. We would like this issue to be resolved as soon as possible. We have tickets to sell.”
Transatlantic routes are the most lucrative in the world and BA derives about half its profits from them. One industry insider said: “The FAA is clamping down and BA could well be its first scalp.”
This month the FAA told all airlines that use JFK to submit their proposed flight schedules for next summer. Having studied the timetables, it said that it wanted to cap the number of flights at peak times.
It said that between 3pm and 7.59pm no more than 81 flights an hour would be permitted. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the airline industry body, on some days JFK is handling at least 100 flights an hour.
In an FAA document on congestion at JFK, the regulator said: “Under a preliminary review of the schedule submissions for sumer 2008, the FAA notes that there are proposed schedule increases by domestic carriers and foreign flag carriers.
“These proposed schedules will result in a significant increase in operations at JFK. While JFK has available capacity for additional flights during some periods of the day, certain hours are currently beyond capacity and would only get worse if the schedules were implemented as proposed . . . Carriers with new flights planned for peak hours should consider alternative schedules, especially for those planned in the late afternoon and evening hours.”
An FAA spokesman told The Times: “We will get some kind of result on this by mid-December. If carriers aren’t shaping up, we will impose restrictions. The concern is the level of traffic in and out of JFK. We do not want a repeat of this summer.”
A spokesman for IATA said: “We are very concerned that they [the FAA] will cap services in and out of JFK. Nothing is finalised but the threat is there.
“Because the US has failed to grow its infrastructure, it is trying to penalise airlines and passengers. But, quite clearly, the status quo is not working.”
BA's US ambitions:
Now: 51 flights a week between Heathrow and JFK
BA is biggest foreign airline operating at JFK
2008: 55: BA’s planned number of flights per week
Grounded by congestion at JFK?
50,000 average number of passengers using JFK daily
114% increase in average daily arrivals with delays greater than 1 hour
36 minutes average taxiing time from gate to runway
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Surely many people taking London-NY flights (and vice versa)are simply using NY (and London) as hubs--those cities aren't their primary points of departure, or their primary destinations. Why cant Pittsburgh get back some of its hub assignments? Wouldn't that relieve congestion in NY?
Celinda Scott, Indiana, PA
With the arrival of the 787 and additional open skies agreements, I suspect it will be the case that an explosion in new direct flights from European hubs to secondary markets in the US (such as Phoenix-Paris or Nashville-London) will occur.
However, this will also mean that a whole bunch of new destinations will also open up for New York as well, particularly smaller European airports and previously unserved destinations throughout the rest of the world. Add to this the passenger volume from A380s and it is clear that the answer needs to include investment in non-airport transportation infrastructure such as high speed rail service and air traffic control systems.
It is a joke how bad this country's transport is.
Pete King, San Francisco, USA
Indeed, BA is a lovely airline. BA and its passengers deserve better than either JFK or LaGuardia: they are both inconvenient, over-used, and just plain filthy, besides. The one time I was able to fly BA was from Atlanta to Gatwick; it was as pleasant as a rear seat can be. Though it's by some measures the busiest airport on Earth, Atlanta is clean and relatively efficient, with good on-time statistics, good customs facilities (important), and is completing a new runway.
With the delays typical of JFK, it would probably be faster for a passenger whose final destination is NYC to fly to Atlanta and transfer to a flight to White Plains or Newark, than it would be to fly directly to JFK.
Remember that flying internationally to a smaller airport is a bit problematic because passengers have to be able to get a connection to their final destination, and you also need a good customs operation.
Going to JFK because they already have a large operation there is just unimaginative thinking. Ironic, in a country where the greatest generator of wealth is Harry Potter books.
Jeff, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Penalizing small regional flights doesn't help much. These flights are how most passengers get to the long haul overseas flights. JFK is a zoo in the summer and I avoid it whenever possible. Maybe BA can try Newark's international airport only a few miles away.
Jim, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Good news I'm sure the plans cooked up by the FAA will work. The only people not involved in the congestion talks are the air traffic controllers responsible for working the aircraft. It's not like they could provide valuable insight to the problem or possible solutions.
JFK ATC, Jamaica, NY, USA, NY
A380's would help... but so would taking flights into other east coast airports with more frequency. I can't believe all these people are staying in NYC... they are travelling onward... figure out where to and send some filghts there directly!
Jane, MA, usa
Forget New York. Fly to Miami instead. The weather's better and prices are cheaper than either London or New York.
Roger Bacon, Miami, Florida
Having just flown BA for the first time from Newark to Heathrow and on to Cyprus all I will say is that I hope reason prevails in these dealings.
BA is a fantastic airline and I thoroughly enjoyed the aircraft environment, the flight staff and my fellow British passengers as well.
If you haven't flown with BA you really should try it sometime.
BA - you and all my friends in the UK are welcome here in NJ always...
E J Burns, Flemington, NJ
Who flies BA these days? Last time they lost my bag.
Richard, Plymouth, UK
JFK is a mess. Anyone who flies through there on a regular basis to/from Europe knows about the horrid flight delays. BA needs to increase flights to the East Coast of the US but should look at less congested airports that are also hubs. Washington-Dulles still has some spare capacity as does Baltimore, Charlotte and Pittsburgh. They need to analyze final destinations and steer people not traveling to NYC as their final destination to other, less congested airports. Or try something new. Bangor, Maine is an underused airport that would make a great hub.
John, Fairfax, VA
Our US infrastructure is sewed to a few airports -- most of our skies and tarmac is wide open most of the time. Draw a 300 mile circle around NYC (30 more minutes of flight time) and find a dozen Cat II ILS capable fields that would love the business, embrace BA, and tailor ground transport for you. Get over the NYC fixation! Its a big country and the rest of us will make you welcome.
R Ilfeld, Apollo Beach, Florida
Ed - I don't think JFK could penalize regional flights, especially in the BOS-WASH corridor. Many people have meetings in NYC and would like to get back home before dinner. But with that said, most people who have taken flights through JFK before realize that the airport is a black hole. You come in, and you may not make it out. And if you do, more likely than not your bag won't make it out with you. JFK is a busy, mess of an airport.
Meg, Washington D.C.,
This article's headline is very misleading. The FAA is talking about reducing all flights -- international and domestic -- out of JFK. This action is in no way specifically targeting at BA, and will, in fact, much more adversely affect US airlines than an inchoate plan for a new British airline. Just ask JetBlue, Delta or American.
JT, Austin, TX, USA
The Port Authority Takes over Stewart Int Airport in New York
Nov 1. The regions 4th largest airport to relive flights from JFK-Laguida and Newark. Why dosen't BA just fly in there?
Tony, Pine Bush, NY
While this article focuses on UK airlines (obviously the Times would focus on UK airlines), I don't see that the FAA is discriminating against BA specifically.
They are looking to reduce congestion at JFK... granted. But, if anyone is going to be hurt by that, it will be the domestic airlines.
So, quit whining. After all, there are other less-congested gateways to the US.
Brad, Park City, UT, USA
BA should use the new A380s to NYC and free up slots on both sides of the Atlantic. Nice to have flexibility but nobody needs every hour another flight LHR-JFK!
Anton, USA, USA
Congested airports need larger aircraft and less flights.
A perfect market for the A380.
Andrew, Southport,
Many people who fly into JFK probably don't want to go to JFK, so why not use other airports? There are LaGuardia Airport and Newark International which appear to function well. Also, there is Hartford Airport - - perhaps not capable, but probably could be. I recall flying into JFK when I really wanted to go to Conneticut, but JFK was "the only game in town".
My suggestion is for BA to look at other horizons. Of maybe trading some other airline theirn spots at JFK for some spots at Newark - - probably just as easy to get from there into NYC.
Buddy, Las Vegas, NV, USA
As Brit living in the US I frequently experience long delays into and out of both JFK and Newark caused by too many aircraft vying for landing and take off times involving both domestic and international flights. The number of daily flights is a real problem (as news reports here suggest) that the FAA is attempting to address by asking all airlines to review the number of flights they schedule for these airports.
It seems clear that the existing airports have passed their traffic saturation point (insofar as aircraft flight activity is concerned) and it should come as no surprise to BA or any other airline that applications for increased flights are likely to be met with a sigh, or worse, by travelers and the FAA alike!
Dudley, , New York, USA
Surely Heathrow is also full - perhaps the CAA should suggest that there is no space for new US trans atlantic airlines. Whatever the faults of BA they are our national airline providing lots of jobs - the government should fight their corner rather than forever giving in to Europe and the US.
Ray Cork, Derbyshire, UK
It's not that the FAA is targeting JUST BA - they are looking to impose a cap that would affect ALL the airlines using JFK.
It's just that as a RESULT of the cap of 81 flights/hour, BA (along with everyone else) MAY have to reschedule some of their flights to other, less busy times.
Chris, Miami Beach, USA
Yeah right John, here's a business which has nearly gone out of business twice since 9/11 and can't even get to a 10% profit margin despite constant cost cutting. Compare with oil or telecoms! Not an industry for the greedy, but the charitable.
Now we have an EU-US deal that hammers the UK to benefit everyone else and the US have given up...er...nothing at all. I am saddened to see this JFK issue threatening to stymy even the very small ambitions of project Lauren, the EU-US venture. You better believe ths is political.
Chris, Oxford, UK
Why penalise BA? Between 3pm & 8:59pm, there are dozens of long haul departures, but also many small regional flights from Delta & American Airlines. They should be penalised. They should use fewer aircraft which are bigger. This isn't a problem about passenger capacity in the terminals, its a problem with the taxiway & runaway capacity. JFK should keep the more lucrative long hauls. BA have a huge & loyal presence at JFK & they are only trying to safe guard it & explore new markets.
Ed Fry, Southsea, United Kingdom
I am happy to see that the yanks in New York have some common sence after all. BA are only acting out of greed as usual with no reguard to the flying public !
John, London, UK