David Robertson, Adam Sage in Paris and Roger Boyes in Berlin
We've made some changes
to The Sunday Times
Airbus, the European aircraft manufacturer, faces the possibility of being broken up after German shareholders and executives were understood to have been discussing the feasibility of the group’s present structure.
The Times understands that there is enormous dissatisfaction on the German side of EADS, the defence company that owns Airbus, and sources close to the company say that the Germans are considering a breakup. Such a move would end an experiment in European co-operation that has built Airbus and EADS into an aerospace giant with more than 110,000 employees, including 17,000 in the UK.
The crisis at Airbus was triggered on Sunday by shareholders refusing to back a restructuring plan submitted by Louis Gallois, the co-chief executive of EADS and head of Airbus. The plan, which was scheduled to be announced today at Airbus headquarters in Toulouse, called for cost-cutting and improved efficiencies in aircraft production.
The Power 8 plan will entail the outsourcing of factories, the rationalisation of the supply chain and possibly thousands of redundancies. Mr Gallois is also trying to tie work on a new aircraft, the A350, into this new, more efficient production regime. This would mean concentrating A350 work at fewer sites rather than spreading construction across Europe, as happens at present.
However, the German Government has balked at receiving less work on the A350 than the French. The present proposals could leave the Germans with only 10 per cent of A350 work, compared with France’s 35 per cent.
Pressure will be on Mr Gallois to water down Power 8 and assign more A350 work to Germany. This could endanger the UK’s role in the A350, which covers about 20 per cent of the €10 billion (£6.7 billion) project. The Airbus factory at Broughton, North Wales, is scheduled to build the wings of the aircraft. However, sources close to Airbus said last night that the Germans were playing a political game with France. These sources believe that the Germans will agree to Power 8 — and giving France the bulk of A350 work — only if they get all A320 production in return. This would effectively split Airbus, with the smaller aircraft made in Germany and the larger ones in France. A formal divorce between the two countries would then be achieved easily.
French Airbus executives were pinning the blame yesterday on German shareholders for the deadlock over Power 8 restructuring. They said that Angela Merkel, the Chancellor, had used the main German shareholder, DaimlerChrysler, to express her opposition to a reorganisation of Airbus’s production model.
Sources in Paris accused Mrs Merkel of playing politics at the expense of Airbus to win praise among the German electorate.
Enjoy screenings of all the classic films you love, plus take advantage of two-for-one tickets
We explore leisure activities that are safe and suitable for all of the family
Times Online's new TV show helps you make the right decisions for your pet
See the best entries in this year's competition
Your brain is capable of more than you might think...
An interactive preview of the brand new For Your Eyes Only exhibition
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers

Love Sudoku? Play our brand new interactive game: with added functionality and daily prizes

Are you irritable when you return from work? Drained of emotion? You could be suffering from boreout
Prepare for some shock and awe, petrol lovers. Despite the greens trying to wipe it out, the car is about to offer us the most exciting year ever
We've trawled the brochures and websites to find this summer’s best holidays for every taste and budget

Overseas contacts and local business information

Find a course, arrange a game and save money
2002/02
£59,995
The Midlands
2008/08
£169,950
Scotland
2007/57
£35,000
South East England
Great car insurance deals online
Competitive
CyDen
London
To £28k
Barclaycard
Various (outside London)
£
£40,000 - £50,000 + benefits
Lloyds Pharmacy
Coventry
To £38k
Barclaycard
Northampton/Liverpool
2 Bathrooms, Balcony and Garden
£359,950
Beautiful Gardens w/ stunning Thames Views
Apts From £249,950
Mortgages, bank acc & money transfers to help you buy abroad
Explore mystical Jordan
From £1030 for 7nts 4*
to USA's Most Cosmopolitan City; San Francisco!
£POA
Book Now for Winter 08/09 and Get 10% off!
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Search globrix.com to buy or rent UK property.
© Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number G
America normally buys from American companies and Europe the same, however this is purely a high tech employment reason not financial, now we are seeing the reward for this with Airbus due to providing a complex project that has had problems due to its fractured manufacture base. France will do well today though!
Colin, Bournemouth, UK
Art in Kamloops,
In re: US Government money funding civil airliners. You're just plain wrong. Boeing's commercial and defense businesses operate completely separately from one another. Not one Boeing commercial airplane since the 707 was created in any relation to military use.
Yes, there's tech transfer -- airplanes are airplanes -- but remember two things: 1) Airbus is a subsidiary of EADS, which is a defense company (Eurofighter, A400M); and 2) Airbus is perfectly entitled to use any and all NASA research that Boeing is.
proxl, Seattle,
Airbus is doomed..There is nothing one could do.It is and always been state owned entity financed by French,German and Spanish tax payers money.The sooner it vanishes the better.
ari, zürich, switzerland
This is probably a good thing in the end for Airbus it has been readily apparent that a series of fudged compromises has been creating a problematic cost structure. At some point Airbus was going to have to undergo a transformation from a treaty structure business to a single entity, and the most likely outcome of this crisis is to do this. That would be very bad news indeed for Boeing, which currently has only one viable aircraft model, the 777 (compared to the A320, A330/340, A380 all with multiple variants.) The proposed 787 has so many new features and design elements, plastic fuselage, high cabin pressure, etc, as well as an Airbus like multi-site multi-partner manufacturing approach that so far Boeing has displayed no ability to do effectively (and indeed there is plenty of military program evidence that Boeing cannot), that 787 delays are probably make the A380 delays look like a mere bagatelle.
Meanwhile, the other likely outcome is the rapid ramping down of Airbus manufacture in the UK, with a disastrous impact not just on UK jobs, but by lowering expertise, a loss of the very subcontracting business from Boeing that those same UK Airbus suppliers also benefit from (yes A380 and A350 suppliers also supply the 787.)
Finally there is the bizarre choice of BAE to sell its Airbus stake at the bottom of the market, to buy US defence assets with the money, at the top of the market sheesh! The banks really conned a willing victim. Anyone looking at the US deficit and the nature of US military equipment needs can see that the US military procurement cycle is at a peak and the sort of products that BAE are moving into are completely different from what the US military is going to need over the next decade or two. Moreover, no one in washington will see BAE as a US company, and a short history of the Joint Strike Fighter program can show you what treatment BAE can expect.
For many of the commentators here being a little Englander clearly takes a back seat to intelligence. German unhappiness is posturing for a better deal -- which will almost certainly come at the UK's expense thanks to BAE.
MacK, London,
To mr Goddard above who said "Let us all hope that Airbus continues as a European success story"
Really, such sarcasm is quite unwarranted. Sure, Airbus has its problems, but who knows, they might some day recover. Right?
Espen Robak, New York,
What's going on with the jerries lately? first Dailmer Chrysler is ready to break up, and now Airbus? In both cases is the germans pulling out. To much for the industrial heart-beat of Europe?
Good news for Boign and Ford, somebody is smiling in the good old USA.
F.Bonmati, NewJersey, USA
To Art of Kamloops, BC, Canada
Interesting that you should choose to call someone else naive. While Ms/Mr Luscombe were rather direct in their commentary, the notion that "US government indirectly funds their 'civilian' manufacturers with fat military contracts" as justification for "launch aid" is laughable.
Even if the intention of a military contract was some sort of subsidy, those military contracts result in weapons or defense systems AND planes. Launch aid? Just planes. The chronic European underfunding of defense issues is a whole other issue.
Richard, New York, New York
Muahh hah ha
Don't you all realize it's just another Bush conspiracy!
Long live Boeing!
Drew, Los Angeles, CA/USA
Gentlemen
You write:
:Airbus and EADS into an aerospace giant with more than 110,000 employees, including 17,000 in the UK."
This means that EADS, of which Airbus is a part, has 110,000, of them half, 55,000 at Airbus ??
regards
oton T. Blum, albuquerque, NM87111, USA
To Art in BC:
It's not Boeing's fault that Europe refuses to spend money on defense.
Fred, York,
I'm afraid this much governmental interference in industry can only end in failure. Between the governmental squabbles and the built in inefficiencies... its likely the product or cost will suffer. For instance, if it is true that France is the least efficient, why are they doing the most work?
Airbus exists to employ Europeans more than it does to make airplanes or money. For better or worse...
Jesse Fettkether, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
The breakup of Airbus is a metaphor for the failure of the much wider European experiment. The recent referendum shows that, at no point, are the French willing to compromise their own national interest for any European ideal.
Desmond Persaud, Wimbledon, London, UK
The future of Airbus was doomed 2 years ago when it was seen that the A-380 was critically overweight.
It was then that BAE-Systems , now a global company decided to get out.
Sadly any retstructuring of that company will probably mean that Wing maufacture leave the UK, with the factories sites at Filton and Broughton sold-off for housing development to generate cash.
This type of ahhnilhation of large UK manufacturing industries has typified the Tony Blair era.
Gordon Brown does not seem to have anything better to offer?
Michael Blatchford, Bath,, UK
Seems to me that Daimler-Chrysler is trying to dump their Chrysler holding, and Airbus, keep their money in Germany. The bottom line, profit for shareholders.
The working people are being shafted more each day.
The world needs to wakeup and get their issues together. One is stop bleeding of jobs to immigrants workers, the poorer ones.
It is a problem in the US, and Europe, Britain.
Japan, last I heard, uses very little outside immigrants for their local factories, some Koreans. They tend to their workers, less Temps, and oursourcing.
Giving away our cultures to social programs, needs to slow down. Support working people with families.. Thank You
Jack Dawes, San Diego, USA/California
Airbus has always been a monument to French vanity. As long as everybody else paid, ie the tax payers of Germany and the UK, and the French got the economic benefits and glory, all was alright. Of course it doesn't matter that the business was uneconomic overall, economics and even aircraft construction was not the point of the business. So when any one questions the French role, they behave like babies throwing toys out of the pram. Industry in general and the aircraft/ high tech sectors would be far better off if Airbus is broken up. Certainly tax payers will be.
J Lee, Epsom, England
Mr Luscombe...
A naive comment, at best. The US government indirectly funds their 'civilian' manufacturers with fat military contracts; this has been the case since WWII.
Furthermore, it is **US government money** that has funded a very high proportion of all the research behind Boeing's products (and the products of previous American civilian plane manufacturers): avionics, metallurgy, flight dynamics, software, etc.
This is just more of the right-wing dishonest nonsense about 'get out of the way, government, and let the market...".
Art, Kamloops, BC, Canada
It certainly now looks as if BAE-Systems as a Global operation did the right thing for themselves recently when the decided to cut and run for EADS.
Retrenchment within EADS though could well result in those remaining in the Airbus Club deciding to swithch Wing manufacture to say France or Germany from the UK, and possibly with EU Grants for new factories there.
The Filton and Broughton sites could then be sold off for housing development to help bolster EADS coffers.
In which case yet another UK industry will have been wiped from the face of the map.
Sadly all of this was so predicatable as soonas the over-weight problems with the A-380 became apparent.
Michael Blatchford, Bath,, UK
Let us all hope that Airbus continues as a European success story: Those who think otherwise, and just want to see the Union fall apart should should perhaps live elsewhere.. Ah but what a surprise, I see that the critics are already living outside of the Union.
A pity Blair isn't playing his part of our success story!
Peter GODDARD, LE ROURET, France
Governments should get their snouts out of this industry and it should be left to the free market to dictate failure or success. EADS/AIRBUS should publish full annual accounts.
F Luscombe, Plymouth, Devon
There appears to be two problems here. The first is, can airbus survive without state subsidies, and can their aircraft compete on a global scale? Subsidies take money out of the peoples pockets and away from other social needs, they are usually given out with an underlying political agenda. The political agenda of France, England, and Germany won't always be the same. Each country needs to take care of it's own people first. The nation state exists to serve its people and not the political needs of any other countrys political structure. The second is, can the aircraft compete? Here in the states I have no problem with Toyota , Mercedes benz , or BMW , if they have a better product and sometimes they do.
peter kuck, west Hartford, CT. USA
As a continuing example of European "co-operation", the sooner Airbus, and the EU generally, break up the better.
Gerry Watts, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
European defense agency will see to it the Airbus is robust
jim gri, Minneapolis, USA
I predict in the end the institutional powers of the European Defense Agency will ensure that airbus remains a viable producer of aircraft helping to underpin the european defense industry
jim, Minneapolis, USA
ryan owen : "typical of europe. it does not work"....
By waiting for news on the delays of B787 and american glitches.....
Tom, Toulouse, France
Airbus will succeed because the aircraft are technically excellent and the company has always managed to offer favourable financial packages - often the most important consideration - to its buyers. The losers will be the British workforce; left vulnerable by the desertion of BAE to the Pentagon.
Tim Webb, London, UK
It has been very evident for a number of years that France has been becoming more and more arrogant in it's "percieved" importance to Airbus (which it is trying hard to own in isolation of Germany and UK). However, based on productivity figures, UK out performs the other two and Germany outperforms France. Therefore, IF the French are allowed to grab the whole company it would spell disaster for UK Aerospace plc and an end to Airbus. All power to Mrs. Merkle. Pity we don't have a leader prepared to fight for our share!!!!
I Webber, Darwen, England
It would be wonderful to see Airbus go bust. Taxpayers across Europe need to learn that voting for big-ticket vote-buying socialists has consequences.
mark mcfarland, dubai,
Who ever thought the French & Germans could work together ?
With French sloppiness & German precision it was doomed
from the start
Maggie Millington, Brittany, France
Europeans have for years now been contemplating Airbus as the baby of Europe and what it stands for. As much as the Germans have their own interests to protect since they do play such a major role in the production of this aircraft, the reality about the airbus aircraft is far from what it normally appears to be.
Airbus family of aircrafts are expensive to maintain and are not so fuel efficient as claimed. Despite this fact, airlines keepn using them due to the many sots of 'discounts' Airbus would be willing to offer for their aircrafts to be used as opposed to Boeing which can back its own data.
Sooner or later, much more than this political issue will emerge which may eventually cause airlines worldwide to shift back to Boeing in full force.
Viksing, London, United Kingdom
This would be a real disapointment and really question the success not just of this union but of the european union as a whole. Considering the amount of government influence and subsidies this company has recieved its a poor reflection on the respective governements also.
Lorre 10, Stockholm, Sweden
No ned to whine,TomTom. Airbus seems to have lost its way in political infighting & may soon join Leeds in the lower divisions. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/transport/article1409177.ece
BigJake, New Jersey, USA
its only a matter of time, and less than you think befor there is on airbus production in the uk. After all is dos'nt make economic sence.
Garry Webster, Norwich,
Poor Americans seem to dislike Airbus but their destiny lies with China and so far they are losing.
TomTom, Leeds, England
Airbus may become much more efficient if it were to embrace a more wholesale outsourcing approach, China. Analysts keep claiming that it may seem like jobs are being "shipped out" but in reality more jobs are created, let's put it to the test. If they are right the shareholders would see a tremendous benefit as Airbus should be able to easily overtake Boeing much more quickly and regain sales throughout Asia.
Calvin Hobbes, Sunnydale, USA
Hate to see Airbus broken up and the UK see redundancies but we know the history of collaboration between France and Germany
jeff, saxmundham, UK
Playing politics with the French is like supping with the Devil and Dr. Merkel will need a very long spoon indeed if she is to succeed. However, in my opinion, German and French business practice are not compatible and, therefore, I wish her well in the attempt to "split" the company since if it were to be "depoliticised" or better still follow a German business model, it would become a dominating force in aviation once again.
Jeffre Jameson, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
typical of europe. it does not work
ryan owen, Houston, USA
Ahem... is Airbus still about to drive Boeing out of business? :-)
Matt, Northampton, Massachusetts, USA
Nothing has ever worked ,when things are made between several eu countrys.I worked at the paris air show at labourge milatery air base where the eu fighter plane was flying 23 years ago and it is still not in prduction. The airbus situatuin will end up the same with the uk spending billions and looseing out to bowing. Go it alone britain and foreget these temperamental alias
k armstrog, kent, england
Just another example of how the EU will ultimately fail as an experiment . Nations do not change, andnational traits do not change whatever the spin put on it all. The United Kingdom needs to extract itself from this mess before it is dragged down into the debt ridden, subsidy ridden economies of Europe collapse.
graham casey, Perth, australia