David Sharrock
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Dell, the American computer giant, today delivered a further blow to Ireland's faltering economy when it announced plans to axe 1,900 jobs and shut down production in Limerick, its largest manufacturing plant outside the US.
The US multi-national confirmed it will end production at its Limerick factory in favour of a new facility and cheaper workforce in Poland. Dell said the move was part of a $3 billion global cost-cutting drive announced last year.
Dell's decision emerges just days after Waterford Wedgwood collapsed, potentially leaving 800 people out of work in the Irish city famed for its cut-glass crystal while 1,900 in the UK also face losing their jobs.
This week's developments add to Ireland's gloom-laden economy, once known as the "Celtic Tiger". Ireland became the first country in the European Union to officially enter recession.
Politicians and business chiefs at Limerick Chamber of Commerce today said that the knock-on effect of Dell’s closure to the economy could treble the number of lost jobs.
Jan O’Sullivan, a Limerick Labour Party TD, said: “It would have a devastating effect on the local economy.
“There are a number of other companies, ancillary to Dell, either feeding directly into Dell or otherwise, or in production, packaging, transports and shops.”
Last April, Dell announced plans of a major restructuring. Hundreds of people have already been laid off from its sites in Limerick and Cherrywood, County Dublin. Many more temporary contracts have not been renewed.
Established in Ireland in 1990, Dell employed more than 4,500 staff in Ireland at its height and is the country’s biggest exporter and second largest company.
It accounts for approximately 5 per cent of Irish GDP and last year contributed €140m to the south western economy in wages alone.
In a sign of how important Dell’s contribution to the Irish economy is regarded, the imminent announcement was discussed by the cabinet on Wednesday.
It is understood that personal approaches by both the Tánaiste Mary Coughlan and the defence minister Willie O’Dea, a TD for Limerick, failed to persuade Dell to maintain numbers at the factory.
All production of computer systems for customers in Europe, the Middle East and Africa is moving from Limerick to its Polish facility and third-party manufacturing partners over the next year.
The initial lay-offs of employees will take place in April, with the full transition expected to be completed by January 2010. About 1,000 non-manufacturing staff will be retained in Limerick.
“We are proud of our 18-year tenure as a major manufacturer in Ireland,” said Sean Corkery, vice-president of operations, EMEA at Dell: “This is a difficult decision, but the right one for Dell to become even more competitive, and deliver greater value to customers in the region.
“We will treat affected employees with dignity and respect and offer them every practical support through this extended transition period to minimise the impact on them.”
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As I pay six euros for a sandwhich and 40 euros for a days parking at Dublin airport I can understand why Ireland has got so unattractive to foreign investment.
Anyone who tolerated excessive prices for mediocre quality and poor services during the boom years is partly responsible.
Dave, Dublin, Ireland
But there is one thing. Salaries and labour costs (not to nention taxes and bureaucracy) is constantly rising in Poland. I guess Dell may be disappointed.
Bart, Racibórz, Poland
It's no surprise, as Ireland is a ridiculously expensive place to do anything.
D.Herbst, Sinsheim, Germany
Well, it was predictable. And, true, it was too expensive for the company to keep manufacture in Ireland. That a sad moment, but it was dictated by the Law of Marketing
Eugene, Limerick, Ireland
When I left Ireland in 1987 the Celtic Tiger hadn't been born. There were no jobs but there was a highly educated and cheap work force, low corporate tax and generous government grants. Dell, IBM et al piled in in the '90s. Now it's Poland's turn. Better learn Polish. Or Hungarian. Or Romanian.
Phelim Scallon, London,
The Irish resurgence was always based on transitory government assistance (mainly from the EU) rather than fundamentals. It couldn't last; Eire should be grateful for the good times and now find where it has a competitive advantage without government distortions.
Faustino, Brisbane, Australia
Now you know how we feel when we watch our jobs being shipped over seas. look at all of the jobs lost throughout what is called the rust belt. Pittsburgh and the rest of the cities within that belt have never recovered from the loss of U.S. manufactured steel. Good luck Ireland, you will need it
Ben, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Why would you pay a huge salary for someone on an assembly line? This type of work is suited to a low cost economy and not one with a high cost base like Ireland. Tony Blair's famous lines springs to mind: Education Education Education, without it we will have nothing.
John White, London, UK
Shouldn't be of any concern as the loss of Dell is easily outweighed by benefit of continously rising house prices...
Nick B, London,
I bet they have a tax free grant for their new factory.
and I bet they do not pay any tax for a few years.
If I remember Dell had the same offer when the factory first openned in Ireland
Nicholas Iles, Oswestry, Shropshire, United Kingdom
The Irish party had to come to an end. As a tourist one could only wonder about the incredible Irish prices, particularly in a village like Limerick (as expensive as London!). The house price bubble was even much bigger than in the UK. Obviously a not sustainable bubble economy.
Peter, Liverpool, UK
Well in this day and age wouldn't it be somewhat ironic if all the current Dell employees upped and left Ireland for Poland to be re-employed in the same job. Lets put the shoe on the other foot and see what is said about that.
Ian Stacey, St Albans, England
This is the problem with manufacturing in the expanded EU, it can easily go where the labour is cheapest. Expect to see car firms making similar moves, except of course from France where the government looks after manufacturing properly.
Colin, Shrewsbury,
This issue needs examining in detail. Last year a number of factories in Ireland closed after EU subsidies that had brought them there ended. Now the EU subsidies are going to Poland. Clearly firms and jobs are simply chasing subsidy money. Look at Dell and Lodz.
MarkS, Leeds,
that's globalisation folks.Here today and gone the day after tomorrow. Guess who picks up the tab for unemployment benefits
bob holmes, axbridge , England
Well the righting was on the wall for ireland when many Hi-Tech manufacturing firms were shutting down and moving to eastern europe during the boom years, the government did nothing to retain are previous competiveness as they thought the property bubble would last forever.
john coogan, navan, meath