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Microsoft, the technology giant, has failed in a key battle to have its Office software file format recognised as an international standard.
The setback, which came despite intense international lobbying by the company, threatens to jeopardise Microsoft's efforts to maintain its domination of the software used to create electronic documents. The group currently accounts for as much as 90 per cent of the market, but faces a host of new rivals.
The International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), which rules on standards on a huge array of areas from digital files to the sizes of nuts and bolts, closed a vote on whether to accept Microsoft’s Open XML over the weekend.
Microsoft’s failure to secure accreditation for its document standard could prevent the group from winning a growing host of clients who insist on using “open” formats, which allow free access the blueprints to the software that underpin documents.
Governments in Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Brazil, as well as the state of Massachusetts in the United States, have all insisted on such measures.
The battle has also placed Microsoft at loggerheads with IBM, the IT giant behind the OpenDocument Format, which has already been given ISO accreditation.
In the first stage of the approvals process, Microsoft failed to win the backing it needed to make the file an accepted global standard by a hair’s breadth – winning 74 per cent of the vote, just short of the required 75 per cent.
In a second step – which required the company to win two thirds of votes from a key group of 37 countries that form an information technology panel on the ISO – Microsoft fell far shorter, winning only just above 50 per cent.
Marino Marcich, the head of the Open Document Format Alliance, which has opposed Microsoft’s bid for ISO status, said: “The large number of reported no votes and abstentions demonstrates the depth of concern around the world over OOXML's interoperability and openness.”
Microsoft now has the chance to lobby unconvinced countries to try to persuade them to change their minds. “Along with their votes, the National Bodies also provided invaluable technical comments designed to improve the specification,” it said in a statement.
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Isn't it great that the National Archives chose Open XML over OpenDocument Format for holding its records! Now everyone has to pay a Microsoft tax to access the National Archives and will have to use a "sub-standard" format for reading the documents.
What really causes much controvorsy is the manner in which Microsoft achieved the 50% it got! The whole ISO standards process should be in question... a brief read of the Groklaw site tracking this issue paints an ugly picture of Microsoft and the ISO process
By the way Sun Microsystems (the company that donated Java to the world) donated much of what makes up OpenDocument Format.
Mark, Canterbury,
Its nice to know that microsoft has to jump through the same hoops as other companies now, instead of getting the preferential treatment@ it has been useto, also on the other side of the coin, at least their trying to work with the open community now instead of their old ways.
Decoy, Melbourne,
Simon, there are already several Open operating systems, the most popular being Linux. The user-friendliness differs across distributions, but in the form of Ubuntu Linux there is at least one version that is reasonably easy to get started with :-)
Martin Schoch, Munich,
Philip Quinlan is correct in all he says. Votes cast were 87 (51 Yes, 18 No, 18 Abstain), composed as follows :
- Original JTC1 P-Members: 30 ( 8 Yes, 14 No, 8 Abstain)
- Other ISO Member Bodies: 57 (43 Yes, 4 No, 10 Abstain)
"Original JTC1 P-Members" are those who were registered as Participant Members at the end of the contradiction period. By definition, the 57 other voters were not Participants to the process until they very recently applied for upgrading to voting status, as a direct result of the Microsoft issue. To a great extent the upgraders are smaller and third world countries. That has occurred amid widespread accusations of gerrymandering and committee stuffing.
What support there was for OOXML came largely from the US and the above. Despite the shenanigans, ISO proved its worth by rejecting this hopelessly non-standard specification.
Hopefully it will now put its much manipulated voting system in order before the next vote of this kind.
Peter Morton, Edinburgh, UK
The greatest problem with this "open" standard is that it is not open, Microsoft has a virtual monopoly in the operating system and office-suite markets and as a result other vendors must attempt to decode Microsoft's .doc, .xls, .ppt file formats. The primary driver for the move for an open document format was so that if I send a document to a MS-Office user and they could read it and vice versa without me having to purchase MS-Office. The article failed to mention the influx of several countries to the ISO participants panel including Cyprus, Ecuador, Pakistan, Trinidad/Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, Jamaica, Lebanon and Turkey. Also failed to mention the allegations of corruption of the process in several countries
Philip Quinlan, Dublin, Ireland
As a 40 year scientific user of computers I have seen many changes both in hardware and in compilers. The production of documents - whether letters, reports, program code, etc - was of no major concern to us. Speed and memory are more relevant.
Now that more of the population want to - or must - use computers, Microsoft has "dumbed down" the operating system with windows so that the lowest common denominator can easily use it while compouding the difficulties of writing compact program code.
The move to Open Software is a good first step, now we need an Open operating system so that people like me can get on with their use of the computer as the fast calculator it was meant to be. Listen up, Microsoft.
Simon E. Bode, Bath, United Kingdom
Latest news:
"In a recent development MSFT spokesman said that, one standard body meets all is not a viable workable solution for the whole world. Mr Tong'n Cheek said that Microsoft will promote an alternative standard body called Open ISO. He said that Microsoft wants its customers to have a choice in international bodies creating standards, choice in standards themselves too. This way users can have various choices like, OpenISO certified OOXML saving MSFT product, or ISO certified OOXML saving MSFT product or, uncertified OOXML saving MSFT product or unsupported ODF saving MSFT product or..."
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