Rhys Blakely
Enter our Snapshots of Summer photography competition
Fresh privacy fears have been sparked after it emerged that Apple has embedded personal details into music files bought from its iTunes music store.
Technology websites examining iTunes products discovered that personal data, including the names and e-mail addresses of purchasers, are inserted into the AAC files that Apple uses to distribute music tracks.
The information is also included in tracks sold under Apple’s iTunes Plus system, launched this week, where users pay a premium for music that is free from the controversial digital rights management (DRM) intended to protect against piracy.
The Electronic Freedom Foundation, the online consumer rights group, added that it had identified a large amount of additional unaccounted-for information in iTunes files.
The foundation said it was possible that the data could be used to “watermark” tracks so that the original purchaser could be tracked down if a track appeared on a file-sharing network, although experts said that it would be relatively easy to “spoof” such data.
Ars Technica, one of the first websites to unveil the hidden information, said: “Everyone should be aware that while DRM-free files may lift a lot of restrictions on our personal usage habits, it doesn’t mean we can just start sharing the love, so to speak. Sharer beware.”
An Apple spokeswoman was unable to comment.
The discovery of the data, of which most iTunes users will have been unaware, underscores the reluctance of music groups to allow music to circulate freely over the web.
With estimates suggesting that 40 tracks are digitally boot-legged for every legally down-loaded track, piracy remains a massive problem for the industry and music groups have largely proven reluctant to withdraw the controversial DRM technologies.
Apple had sought to present itself as a consumer champion, with the group’s chief executive, Steve Jobs, insisting earlier this year that his company would drop DRM “in a heartbeat” if allowed to by the labels.
Previously, Apple’s DRM system had been criticised by European regulators for being anticompetitive because it allowed tracks to be played only on Apple’s iPod music players.
Apple’s iTunes Plus service offers DRM-free music of a higher quality than standard iTunes tracks for 99p a song, compared with 79p for a standard track. Users who opt to pay extra for iTunes Plus tracks will be able to play the music without limitations on the type of music player or number of computers that purchased songs can be played on.
The discovery comes amid fears of a creeping culture of consumer surveillance by technology companies. Google also gave rise to fears yesterday when it unveiled thousands of street-level photographs of major American cities as part of its online maps service. Within hours, bloggers picked out images of people, their faces visible, being arrested, sunbathing and urinating in public.
Articles from our sister site WSJ.com:
You may be asked to subscribe to read certain articles
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the collective power of smart thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Flip MinoHD Camcorder
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
42,945
2008
71,450
Car Insurance
Not Specified
MI6
UK-based
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Save up to £1,000 per couple with Elite Vacations at the five-star Constance Lemuria Resort
and do the British Isles this Summer.
Save up to 60% with Oxford Hotels and Inns
Try our inspiring luxury holidays to the Indian Subcontinent and South East Asia.
Great offers available
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
BUT, IT would only be that if you had unlimited money in your account that would never be charged to you . BEcause illegal downloads are .UM "COPPIES" Not doorways into your bank account. besides even if they didn't download it they most likely wouldn't go to the store to buy a 17 dollar CD in the first place so the only thing that has happend is you have ONE more FAN.. (we don't need fans in the music biz do we ) IC only if we can SUE them later....thats the new music bussiness on the rise. smell the coffee ppl.
naughtry, richmond , va
Realise this is *nothing new*; the personal data was embedded before Apple started releasing DRM-unencumbered music. I find it rather surprising that the complaints are only happening now.
Cygfrydd Llewellyn, Saint Petersburg, FL, US
Lesser known artists do not have their music illegally downloaded in the first place. Only the more popular songs are in the file sharing realm. (with a few exceptions) Any musician that wants to make money still can. Don't act like they are poor and starving. The only ones poor and starving are the unknowns, and this is because they are unknown. If people download their stuff, legally or illegally, it will at least promote their name.
greg, columbus,
All users had to agree to the rules before they were able to download the music. The agreement was clear to me (see "Usage Rules" in the agreement.)
Would it be OK with you if Apple spread your credit card information around indiscriminately the way some want to spread the music company's property around? (And yes, it belongs to the music company - you may own the media it's on, but the music company and artists own the music - exactly the same as when you "buy" a CD.)
JF Duddie, NY/NY,
What we need to focus on here is not the now all-to-cliched music industry vs file-sharer one. Instead we need to focus on the fact that Apple is betraying the trust of it's customers through embedding sensitive data into files without educating their customers on it's existence or being forthright about it's purpose.
Sure, the files are only meant to be used by the customer who owns the data which is embedded, but that is no excuse. Apple needs to fess up to what they are doing, and why they are doing it. Otherwise, just like DRM, and every other copyright protection technology which has been used thusfar - people will design workarounds or stripping programs and the momentary win for the "industry" will in the end be a loss of any remaining public support.
Luke, Sydney, Australia
Yes, we are killing the VAST number of musicians out there. Its fine with me. Music is music. If you can make a buck from it, so be it. If the masses like the music so much that they gobble up all they can and don't pay the artist, that is the artists problem to deal with in order to find another way. Its called life. Get used to it. The lion's share of bands that I have interviewed in the past, in the end make $0 from CD sales because of the contract structures that they agree to. Unless they sell 100,000 copies it ain't technically worth it. All the coin they make is from touring (as long as ticket master ain't involved).
Chad, St. Catharines, ON, Canada
Clark,
If you do not like it then do not buy it. Simple, really.
John, Le Claire, IA
Perhaps the music industry needs to die and start fresh, so the cycle of mainstream music being fed to the masses will start to actually show talent.
John Wilson, Austin, Texas
DRM is imposed on consumers who have legally paid for their music so what are you saying - that consumers buying online should have less rights to the purchased music than somebody who bought a DRM free CD from a music store.
Clark, Sydney,
Music lovers: please consider the impact of the so-called "consumer rights" movement on artists. Downloading and burning are rapidly eroding the right of the artist to control his/her musical creation. For the artist, this means loss of the primary souce of income. For music lovers, it means loss of new and important voices outside of the confined & shrinking world of mainstream music. While downloaders insist that artists can rely on tour income, touring is at best a break even proposition for new and lesser known artists. If artists do not have the right to control their work, how as a society will we fund and support music? Will artists be forced back to the dark centuries of financial patronage, where creativity was restricted by the patron, i.e. the Church or a King? Is it really so unreasonable to pay artists for their recordings? Are we killing music with our own greed?
Cecilia Renn, santa fe, NM
Apple is guilty of falsely pretending to be a consumer advocate. Apple will try to deny these allegations ...watch and listen!! The truth is, Apple is guilty if mining for personal information at it's customers expense. If I were a customer ..... I'd be sure not to do business with them again. It's Apples way of saying ...thankyou for your business ...... it's a sad day!
Sofakingcool, Inman, USA/SC
I boycott any proprietarty system. Apple and Sony are forerunners.
Well_Im_Sure_You_Could_Track_Me_Down, YouNeedAHint, YouDontNeedAHint
So someone steals my iPod then shares all the music. My information is burned into each tune and the RIAA comes looking for me. Such a deal!
fred, Bedrock,
"Everyone is over-reacting. This is not a problem if you keep the music to yourself, as you should, or even share with friends and family. If you start distributing this to strangers, you are at fault. "
Not exactly, if you share your music with friends or even only in your family, it is totally likely that these people will in turn share the music you shared to them to the people you do not know, even if you warned them not to share the music to others.
In this case, things get more complicated.
Allan, Davao, Philippines
The problem begins if a friend I share it to suddenly decides to share it with the world.
Gesh, Rosemont,
Everyone is over-reacting. This is not a problem if you keep the music to yourself, as you should, or even share with friends and family. If you start distributing this to strangers, you are at fault.
We should all just be happy this is a step in the right direction.
Chris, Somewhere,
What the privacy advocates are forgetting is that the elimination of the DRM merely moves the responsibility from software-enforced to the honor system (ethics). As such, it is reasonable for the supplier to include a provision by which a non-trustworthy individual can be identified.
The technology merely provides the means of making sure that fingerprints afe left at a crime - - its still the criminal's fault that he committed the crime in the first place.
-hh, Denville, NJ
Yet another reason why I would never buy an iPod.
Andrew, Cairns, Queensland