Catherine Boyle
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Tesco, Britain's largest supermarket chain, was today accused of using slave labour after an investigation found that an Indian textile factory the UK company sources goods from pays staff just 16p an hour.
In the latest row to engulf a British retailer over its overseas suppliers, War on Want, the charity group, alleges Tesco buys clothes from a Bangalore factory where workers can earn less than £7 a week.
On average, textile workers at the factory earn £8.75 for a 54 hour - a six day week.
Today's report follows an intervention by Barack Obama, the Democratic presidential hopeful, who wrote to Sir Terry Leahy to urge the company to engage with US unions representing workers at Fresh & Easy, Tesco's US chain.
War on Want's report will be presented at Tesco’s Annual General Meeting tomorrow by a researcher flown in from India.
Several organisations and high-profile figures will attack the supermarket giant, which made a £2.8 billion profit last year, at the meeting.
Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, the TV chef, is putting a resolution about the welfare of Tesco chickens to the AGM.
A Chinese biology professor, Shi Hai Tao, will speak about the treatment of turtles in Tesco’s Chinese stores.
Last week, fashion chain Primark sacked three suppliers in India after a BBC Panorama programme found that they were sub-contracting work to companies which used children for embroidery work.
The Bangalore Garment and Textile Workers’ Union last year calculated a living wage as at least £52 a month – meaning that many of workers are earning less than the living wage.
Investigators said employees at the factory complained that bosses forced them to work overtime or face the sack and they receive only half the extra hours recorded.
Cividep, the labour organisation which conducted the research, said that a doctor they hired found that eight in 10 employees at the factory were malnourished, with large numbers suffering from headaches and anaemia.
Cividep blames the workers' health problems on low pay coupled with increasing rice prices and fast fashion production stress.
It believes that some employees can now only afford smaller meals and often skip lunch, fearing for their jobs if they miss targets.
Simon McRae, senior campaigns officer at War on Want, said: “Our new evidence again reveals how Tesco’s cheap clothing comes at the shameful price of workers’ poverty.
Again and again, scandals exposing UK retailers exploiting garment workers underline that the public cannot trust stores to police themselves. It is high time the British Government legislate to stop this abuse.”
A spokesman for Tesco said: “It’s disappointing that War on Want has once again chosen to publicise unsubstantiated allegations without engaging with us.
"We have been trying to discuss our approach to ethical trading with them but they have ignored our calls. Now, out of the blue, they make these allegations without producing any evidence or giving us any detail on the factories they claim have problems. This means we cannot investigate.
“We insist on high standards and go to great lengths to ensure our suppliers meet them.”
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Is it not odd that these Asian countries do nothing themselves against this cheap child labour. There is little or no incentive whatsoever, because they know these children have no money or other way to feed themselves, at the same time the contracts bring in revenues for the middlement.
Goldfinger, Gloucester, UK
Josephine,
Google for fairtrade clothes and you'll see plenty of options.
This may get blocked for advertising, but try:
Gosypium, Bishopston, Ralper, Ethical Superstore...and even M&S sell some fairtrade lines
Ian, Bedford,
At least these kids had some wages, now, thanks to these initiatives, they do not have any money at all to buy food. What will happen to them now !?
Mark, Herts,
The problem is of course is the consumer wants cheap meaning produced offshore, but they complain about imports. Westerner: "You pay me well. Give me goods cheap, but don't pay others less, but I want cheap". Walmart & the likes would NOT exist if the average westerner was not such a HYPOCRITE!
Jason Pearson, Toronto, Canada
16p an hour might be cheap here but in india its alot more than they could be getting, some people in rural india only get paid 40p per day. so someone working 10 hours a day in that factory could be getting paid 4x better than they would have been paid otherwise.
so before you condem tesco, think
will, grimsby, uk
I make sleepers in Canada with 100% Cotton French fabric which retail at $40 my neighbour makes them in China his retail $25. I pay 4 Euro/M & $18/hr. His fabric cost is about 1 Euro. White Collar middle class buy China The blue-collar workers buy Canadian. Look in the mirror before you attack tesco
Jason Pearson, Toronto, Canada
Well, IF people did not want/desire 'cheap' clothes, then factories in the UK midlands would not have closed down.
Hence, the retailers have gone around the world for the cheapest suppliers to improve their profit margins. What's this sudden awakening by these 'ethical' reporters?
Arvin, Lon, GB
Close the factories, send the workers home. There is no welfare or food bank for the hungry in India. Were people lining up at the gates for these jobs? All that Tesco could do was to ensure a prevailing wage and state working conditions. If you really care send money to those now out of work
Gordon Phillips, Huntington Beach, Cal, USA
What do you espect from tesco? They have a lot of previous of driving down supplier prices and taking more margin for themselves. Boycott them.
Nigel, Salisbury, UK
capitalism doesn't work and will never work
they get richer we get poorer
rui, crawley, uk
But where do we go to buy clothes that aren't made by people receiving such a low wage? I never buy from Primark or supermarkets because it doesn't take much to work out that somebody is being paid very little. However, where can we purchase clothes whilst still having a clear conscience?
Josephine, UK, UK
Chie in Tokyo - it has been compared with the cost of living; did you miss the bit that said "The Bangalore Garment and Textile Workers Union last year calculated a living wage as at least £52 a month"?
And Desmond in Houston - perhaps paying them MORE would be an ingenious alternative?
Simon, London,
will not buy clothes unless it is something I must have and then I will be looking for stuff that is made in Britain or else I will cut up what I have to make a new garment. I feel sorry for the people in these countries but I am not going to buy just to help them i.e fairtrade or eco friendly.
H Myrie, London, United Kingdom
We should make all shoppers aware of WHY these stores sell clothing as cheap as they do. If shoppers knew the real truth and they have a concience they would stop buying and therefore the stores would stop selling them.
Mel, Herts,
It is slavery by proxy, but hey the products are cheap!!
Tim, Toronto,
hourly wages can only be condemned when compared with the cost of living in India - it's a lot less than in the UK
Chie, Tokyo, Japan
selling cheap is motto of all the companies in this world, some would like premium on their brands but that is not case with companies like Walmart, ASDA, Tesco since their motto is never premium but sell cheap and good quality. so someone is hit somewhere.
hena, bournemouth, UK
problem is that countries like have huge population and less job opportunities for them , so government alms if one is unemployed which actually is impractical for such big countries.
there are no labour laws in place and so people are exploited and they continue thinking that something is better
hena, bournemouth, UK
Exactly what would these people do for an income? I ndia is supposedly one of the richest countries,the majority seem to live in absolute squalor.Perhaps a few complaints to the hierarchy in India would be the place to start.
Bryn Davies, St.Malo, France
What do you expect? There's a reason why the clothes are cheap - we're just such a consumer, money oriented society where everyone loves a bargain, so we don't even think about it the poor little dears who slave away so we can have stuff in our shops.
kat, hull, uk
Of course, the other, kinder thing to do is to let them starve to death.
Desmond Taylor, Houston, USA TX
I dont think they are getting bad salary, i am a fresh IT graduate and i got less than £5 a month. I have to work some days 24 hours with next day as half day sometimes. I envy them for £8.75 a week. I dont know why ppl are so critical about it. Purchasing power is is different there.
Tarj, London,
Tesco's selling live animals to be prodded and poked in their Chinese stores goes against all decent standards of animal welfare in civilised countries. Bending to such gross local customs is really going way beyond the limits. The Chinese and Tesco need hauling up for such cruel misbehaviour.
Colin, Carmarthen, United Kingdom
why is everyone surprised? look at the price, deduct vat and transport what's left? not much. tesco won't sell at cost so someone is getting paid very little.
Philip Barnes, preston, england
It is high time we started to take account of who is selling what in the high street.
Many companies that one would think are the epitomy of Englishness - Laura Ashley, M&S for example - are sourcing more and more stuff from China / Far East. Buy it cheap and sell it dear seems to be the motto.
Gerald Dyson, Cheshire,