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Tesco has been accused today of reducing competition and choice by the Competition Commission (CC) through its acquisition of a former Co-op owned site in Slough, which the supermarket giant was ordered to stop developing over a month ago.
In a detailed report listing its provisional findings, the Competition Commission says the purchase of the site in 2003, in close proximity to an existing 100,000 sq ft Tesco store, "has resulted in a substantial lessening of competition in the market for grocery retailing in Slough".
The Commission said it is "now consulting on potential measures in relation to the former Co-op site to address the loss in competition".
Tesco bought the Co-op store four years ago as a temporary space to trade from until a redevelopment of an existing site had been completed. After making the transition, Tesco was ordered to sell the site by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT).
The supermarket giant claimed that it had identified a number of potential buyers over the years, including its main rivals.
However, most were "prevented from buying by the OFT on competition grounds", it said. Tesco demolished the building on the site and began developing a food store and three other retail spaces.
In August, the Competition Commission made an unprecedented intervention and ordered Tesco to stop building on the site.
The Commission admitted in its report that this was "an unusual reference", given the three and a half year gap between Tesco completing the acquisition of the Co-op store and a wider Competition Commission inquiry into the British supermarket industry.
The Commission conceded today there was a link berween the two probes.
It said: "While the timelines and ambit of the CC's groceries market investigation and this merger inquiry are different, there is some overlap in these issues.
"In particular, the CC's considerations of the relevant product and geographical markets for grocery retailing in the market investigation provides a framework for our consideration of the relevant market in this inquiry."
In April, Tesco questioned how the Commission defined a "market", stating that it should cover a drive-time radius of 30 minutes or more.
The Commission had previously defined a market as covering a drive-time radius of between 10 and 20 minutes in its last inquiry into the supermarket industry in 2000.
Excluding the former Co-op site, Tesco operates five stores in Slough.
Tesco said today that it had kept authorities "informed at every stage" of the site development, adding: "We will work with the Commission to do so in a way that they find acceptable and that will achieve our shared goal of selling the site as quickly as possible."
The report also detail's Tesco's concerns about a rival buying the Co-op store and the potential impact that could have had on sales at its large Brunel Way site.
It states: "Concerns about the financial impact of a competitor acquiring the [Co-op] store may thus also have motivated Tesco's own acquisition of the CGL store."
Today's announcement is Tesco's second brush with British competition authorities in as many days after the OFT yesterday accused the group, along with four of its rivals, of colluding to inflate the price of milk, butter and cheese during 2002 and 2003.
Tesco strongly denies the claims.
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I too am from Penistone, and I cannot wait for Tesco's, or ASDA or Morrisons or Sainsburys to open there. The town in dead, very few shop there and go onto the major towns for any effects they need. Look at Thirsk or Northallerton, Teso built in both these small towns and they are now booming. People park up from miles around, check out town shops and then do Tesco too.
I hate having to travel 20 miles to food shop, it's pricy, time consuming and very un-green. There is nothing in Penistone - especially parking, that is a nightmare, let Tesco drag you into the 21st century, you, nor any traders will ever regret it!
Name Withheld, Penistone, S. Yorkshire
Again it boils down to personal choice (It's always someones fault; if it's not the Government, it's Tesco's). If people feel aggrieved by Tesco, then don't shop there. Simple.
But people are shopping there in their droves, so not everyone hates them. At the end of the day, Tesco is a business... and without stating the obvious, businesses are there to make money for their shareholders.
Ryan, Bristol, England
Tesco are unstoppable. They know the ropes and how to deal with planning departments.
My home town of Penistone is condemned to have a Tesco 'food' store soon and it will be built on an area where we have an annual agricultural show.
All public petitions, protests and the 'PRALS' pressure group have had no effect. Barnsley council decided we are having a Tesco and that's it.
Penistone is a small market town with small shops who are unlikely to survive that level of competition. It was all decided behind closed doors years ago.
(www.penpictorial.co.uk)
J Briggs, Penistone,
If the Commission define drive time radius as 30 Minutes, I assume they are also investigating the Tesco development in the centre of Gerrards Cross - which is definitely within 30 minutes of both Slough and Amersham. In fact it's probably even within their old 20 minute radius.
Peter, Leivi, Italy
We all want a choice on where to shop and that is why it's important that no businesses get too big. Imagine a world where you only have 6 different shops to choose from and every high street looks the same - that's not choice or living in a competitive environment. And there are many areas of this world that are already like that.
I choose to shop locally because I love the different products I get and the unique services they can, as a small shop, offer. I also know that by shopping locally my money is more likely to stay in the local economy. I know that local shops are where I bump into my neighbours and I've got to know other local people.
Diana Bird (Wedge Card)
London
Diana Bird, Stoke Newington, London
John Iteshi, I recommend that you read Tescopoly by Andrew Simms. Having read this recently I am shocked by the power and arrogance of Tesco and the impact that this is having on our communities both in the UK and from producers overseas. This will change your thinking.
Kevin, Surbiton, UK
I refuse to shop at Tesco. They are corporate bullies & we are in danger of ending up as Tesco Britain instead of Great Britain if we allow their domination to continue.
Take a stand, consumers have a great responsibility to our communities, environment & local businesses. Dont shirk it!!
Rebecca
Worthing
Rebecca Tonks, Worthing, UK
I see and hear ridiculous complaints and agitations in Britain. Tesco, in a supposedly capitalist and free economy is being condemned for striving to expand its business. How does a business opening a branch stifle competition when it cannot reasonably stop any other business from opening a nearby shop! It is entirely ridiculous. I think some busy bodies (both the journalists and the officials who like to please them) just like to keep ordinary British people confused and bamboozled about non-issues at all times!!
If they are not moaning about small shops, they are complaining about 4x4 jeeps as the main problems of the environment and many feeble minded people are constantly being pushed into unnecessary agitations! I find it difficult to understand whom they think they are fighting for by raising all these hopless issues when most ordinary people in Britain pray to have tesco or asda near where they live.
John Iteshi, London, UK
I can quite see why the flags on cheese are relevant to anti-competitive practices in the supermarket industry.
EC, London,
I have boycotted Tesco for 2 years.
Tesco sell Scottish, Weklsh, Irish with their flags on. English cheese just has the Union Flag not St George's Flag.
An insult to the English.
Peter, Somerset, England