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BP reported third-quarter profits up 148 per cent to $10 billion (£6.4 billion) amid growing concern that oil companies are not passing on the benefits of lower oil prices to consumers.
The oil giant said this morning that it had benefited from crude prices hitting a record of $147 a barrel in mid-July, although the company had lost some production due to hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico and Russia's invasion of Georgia.
BP's better-than-expected figures are likely to prompt controversy over whether the world's major oil companies are passing on lower costs to consumers quickly enough.
The price of oil has fallen rapidly from its peak in July to $63.41 today and Prime Minister Gordon Brown gave warning last week that he would call in the Office of Fair Trading if producers did not pass the benefits of lower prices on to consumers.
Opec, the cartel that produces 40 per cent of the world's oil, said yesterday that it stood ready to cut supplies again after last week voting to reduce daily output by 1.5 million barrels in a bid to stop the price of crude from falling further.
The price has been falling because of fears that a global recession will cut demand for oil, which has dragged BP's shares lower in the last month. However, today's strong results pushed the company's share price up 26p to 464p in early trading.
Between July and September, BP said its replacement cost profit, the standard industry measure, was $10 billion compared with $4 billion in the same quarter last year and $6.7 billion in the previous quarter this year.
In the first nine months of this year, BP's profits are up 54 per cent at $23 billion. Output was slightly higher at 3.664 million barrels of oil equivalent a day despite the disruptions in the Gulf of Mexico and Caspian drilling areas.
In September, BP shut down its 475,000 barrel-a-day Texas City refinery because of hurricane activity and shipments through the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, which crosses Georgia, were stopped after a fire in August.
The Baku-to-Supsa pipeline and the South Caucus gas pipeline were also shut down following Russia's invasion of Georgia. The closure of these pipelines forced Caspian Sea oil producers, including BP, to cut output from 800,000 barrels per day to an estimated 250,000 barrels.
Tony Hayward, chief executive of BP, said: "Although it has since fallen away sharply, the high oil price of the third quarter obviously helped our absolute result. But this should not obscure very real operational improvements in refining and rigorous cost control across the company that kept our cash costs essentially flat compared with last year - despite immense inflationary pressures in the sector."
Mr Hayward added that BP was continuing with its restructuring programme, which aims to cut costs and eliminate positions in middle management.
BP, which pays nearly 10 per cent of all dividends in the FTSE 100, said it would increase its third-quarter dividend by 64 per cent to 8.705 pence per share.
Mr Hayward said: "BP is very aware that in the current volatile climate dividends and the strength of balance sheets are a matter of concern to investors, including pension funds."
Last month, BP acquired natural gas properties in Arkansas from Chesapeake Energy Corporation in a $1.9 billion deal. It paid $1.75 billion for Chesapeake's assets in Oklahoma in July.
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At $1 MM per day for a drilling rig, why would anyone penalize the oil companies by jacking up taxes and giving away any profits. This is socialism via Chavez.
Megan, Phoenix, USA
A windfall tax is the best way to encourage companies like BP to emigrate. Why should non UK shareholders of BP contribute to a UK (Brown) problem? This is a successful British global company : not another target for raider Brown.
William, London,
Here we go how greedy are these people? Who said these people are not price gouging and ratcheting up this prices very fast to go up very slow to come down and never ever back to the same point when the oil prices move. About time for pricing supervision for the oil industry and taxes.
M Elliott, Birmingham, UK
Why should oil companies invest in renewables? They are in the oil business. They have their hands full.
Megan, Phoenix, USA
Run on vegetable oil and forgot about all the profit and tax imposed on us aimed at sending us into poverty and submission.
It's greener, from recycled product, doesn't end-up in landfill, & will help stop all these wars based on profit from fossil fuel. You might even get a tax rebate as dualfuel
Lauren, London, UK
Oil companies make very little from petrol. Its hard to understand why people call for their blood when in their eyes they are making a product which is less that 30p a litre. The rest is made up of taxes, distribution costs and profits from the pumps.
Ross, Redditch, England
And you can bet your bottom petro-dollar they will still claim they don't make any profit at the pumps! I expect Shell will be next.
Ron, Milton Keynes, UK
This is how we should pay for extra government borrowing. Impose windfall taxes on all oil and energy companies, That would get my vote. The taxes would mean: hey presto! recession averted by creating jobs for victims of credit crunch and recent oil driven inflation.
mac, Manchester, UK
This iscrazy, BP shpuld do its best to keep oil down at 50/60$,
to help World recovery, shareholder greed should not take precident.
jim, donegal, Irl
Disgraceful, many have seen fuel bills just to go to work go up by 20-35% in the last 12 months and as a result are struggling.
Phil Burton, Walsall,
Hopefully some of the profits genrerated will be passed back the consumer. Shame that some of the BP executives didnt go into politics though...we might then have someone runing the country who knows how to run an organisation!
Mark, Framlingham, UK
Nothing else matters as long as the oil companies make a profit of $10 billion in 6 months. To hell the rest of us
Chris, Manchester , uk
Mr Hayward shouldn't be quite so ebullient - his chums in the Cabinet will have less reason to excuse windfall taxes soon and in their current nationalizational and anti-oligarchal fervour could end up "investing" in BP. Tomorrow Never Knows.
Mike L, Chippenham,
BP are ALWAYS more expensive than any other petrol station in my area. Its always busy though - people need to shop around!
Tom, Leics,
Exxon 1st qtr Revenue $ 116 B. Pre tax income $ 20 B. Tax paid $ 9.3 B = 46%. Sales taxes,excise taxes,severance taxes,property taxes paid = $ 20 B. Total taxes paid $ 29.3 B. Three times net profits to shareholders who ALSO pay taxes. Source taxfoundation.org. Any other questions ?
Desmond Taylor, Houston, USA Tx
A number of people seem to be forgetting
a) the major portion of the cost of petrol is down to TAX, not to BP
b) you probably pay a higher mark up on a cup of coffee than you do to BP for petrol (less the tax)
Try celebrating their success.
Clive, Surrey,
Reading some of the comments here is highly depressing. Britain appears to be turning into a socialist state. Windfall taxes are disastrous - they're the corporate equivalent of raiding the savings and pensions of people who work hard and save to give the money to those who don't.
Simon Carter, London,
But what was the exchange rate with the US dollar as that is what the product is costed at
Fred Wallis, Leeds,
Brown will have his sticky fingures in here. It is an opportunity he cannot miss as he will not get it next year. He will get two cheers from the ignorant who don't realise that 70% of the price of petrol is tax .
The fall in the price of oil will reduce his revenues so he will raise fuel tax also
Vernon Cooper, Somerset, UK
Sure seems like these companies raise prices on their products when the oil prices rise. Of course this oil won't be processed for at least 30 days but they are already reaping the benefits of the rise. But the oil industry hesitates to drop prices on their products as quickly as they raise them
J ay Brower, Colorado Springs, USA
This article doesn't seem to state their revenue. Surely this is necessary to judge their profit margin?
Tony, Islington, London, UK
Get a grip folks! Commodities trading determines the price of oil, BP's profits are up because of a price spike. If BP makes a loss, they don't get given taxpayers' money so they can break even, so what right have we to take more when they make a profit? If you want some of it, buy their shares
Rob, York, UK
For goodness sake - they make the money because of the price they can sell the oil for, which is a globally traded commodity. The mark up on petrol is very small. Do you really expect them to sell oil to themselves (to sell as petrol in UK) at less than they can sell it elsewhere for more?
Andrew, Cambridge,
One word: amoral.
But what do you expect from a society in which kids are raised to want want want?
Ross, lancaster, UK
Controversy.....I like the word. Here in France we are one up on BP. Our Petroleum giant is TOTAL and these guys were set up and established with taxpayer's money but promised to index petrol prices on the barel price...they did so when it went up but are finding it difficult to go the other way !
E.Bee, Toulouse, France
BP made this profit in the entire world, not just the UK. Retail fuel sales are under 10% of an oil companies' revenue/profit. Cane them too hard and they'll move their operations out of the UK. The villains are the government with their fuel duty & VAT - roughly 75 pence of a £1 litre of petrol.
Howard, Nottingham,
Disgraceful, they should be ashamed.
Where is the regulation for these companies?
Bill, Knaresborough,
First the banks and the energy companies. Now BP! In a RESCESSION! Is there anyone out there NOT milking us? I'm no socialist but capitalism isnt really serving the people right now, is it? Its the otherway around.
Lucas Tatek, Herts., uk
Can we have a statement of how much the government has taken in fuel duty and taxes in the same period. Oh, and if possible, how that compared with the budget forecast
Ken Sutton, Bath, UK
the solution to greed is capping of petrol prices based on the price of oil. Also how about a tax on these profits to fund winter fuel costs?
Avi, Manchester,
Why are they not investing in electric cars and renewable energy? Greed, I suspect, as much by the investors as the company.
Charles Bockett-Pugh, Sandhurst, UK
148% up, $10 billion profits . what your really saying is the UK citizens have been robbed of $8 billion. this is theft sanctioned by our own government. Money that could have been better spent installing CCTV cameras to watch us all walking to the Unemployment office.
Allen , London, UK
Oil at $50 a barrel and petrol in the UK at £1 a litre ( was 70p a litre last time Oil was $50 a barrel ) what do you expect? its called greed .
Maybe theres a case for extra taxes on BP Profits, a greed tax
peter, Aldershot, UK