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Britain accumulated so much gold in its Imperial heyday that the floor of the Bank of England vault is said to have collapsed beneath the weight. More than a century later, the boom in oil and mineral prices has led to another bout of state-driven gold-buying.
This time, however, the beneficiaries of the oil-price explosion are driving the demand for gold. Research by the World Gold Council shows that Qatar, the gas-rich Gulf state, has been buying about one tonne of gold - worth more than $34million today - every month for at least the past year.
Russia, a large producer of oil, gas and metals, has also been hoarding gold. It increased its reserves by 44 tonnes last year, spending more than $1.5billion, and holds 438 tonnes of gold compared with the 310 tonnes held by the Bank of England.
Demand from these countries is one of the reasons that gold prices have risen by 240 per cent since 2001. Gold hit a record high yesterday at $976.20 an ounce and analysts believe that it will pass $1,000 this year.
Most European central banks are selling their gold reserves and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) indicated this week that it, too, may start to sell gold. Countries such as Russia and Qatar want gold because they are generating huge surpluses from exports of natural resources but do not want to hold them all in US dollars, because the dollar's value is sliding.
Neal Meader, a research director at the Gold Fields Mineral Service, said: “Buying gold is like buying a hedge against risk and possible downsides elsewhere in the global economy.”
Another reason for the rise in gold prices is that Chinese citizens are buying gold jewellery as a store of wealth. It is a standing joke in the industry that the metal's price always rises after a good harvest in India or China, where farmers buy high-carat jewellery as a way of storing extra revenue. The Chinese central bank is not believed to have increased its 600 tonnes of gold reserves.
Matthew Turner, an analyst at the consultancy Virtual Metals, said: “We don't think the Chinese are buying because they have such huge foreign reserves that they would have to buy a vast quantity of gold to diversify it away from dollars.”
Western pension funds and institutional investors have also helped to drive up the gold price. Gold is traded on closed exchanges, such as the London Bullion Market, but for the past year investors have also been able to buy “shares” in gold. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are quoted on regular stock markets and allow pension funds effectively to buy a share in a gold bar.
Ross Norman, of thebulliondesk.com, a metals news service, said: “The metal price really took off when the pension funds got involved. They have had a phenomenal impact on the gold market.”
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If selling our gold at far lower levels made sense to Gordon Brown. Why does it make sense to hold so much still at current prices?
Paul Davis, y, uk
Heh.
Robert Cole, writing in the Times in January had this to say
"At $900 gold has a way to go before breaching the inflation-adjusted $2,000 per troy ounce peak of 1980. But our economic ills are, surely, not nearly as deep. Sell."
I started buying in 2002 as in 2001 I totally lost trust in our banking system. Derivatives were the big monster back in the day, and not sub prime loans.
Having turned a five figure sum of gold into an extremely big six figure sum, I am certainly glad I ignored Mr Cole, seeing as gold closed this week at $975. (And yes I can compensate for the rise in dollar against sterling, and yes, even after this compensation I have still made money in sterling).
Simon Robinson, Gibraltar, Gibraltar
SILVER, poor man's gold, is also going to hold it's value. I believe there is a day comming when it won't matter how many "paper" dollars you have. No one will trust paper. The ONLY way you'll be able to buy food will be with some silver, or with a little gold, or perhaps have something YOU can grow or make yourself to TRADE for the food.
Prepare now; while there's still a little time left. Buy those clothes, that pair of shoes, and even next year's winter coat ~ while the paper, at least, has a little of it's value left. Store up on dry goods. Learn to get along with (commandment: Love Thy Neighbor) your neighbors and PLANT A GARDEN.
Don't be fooled by "In Government We Trust ! !" In the world of Justice, it's Just Us. Learn to take care of yourselves WITHOUT welfare and food stamps. Pray a lot.
Freedom Base, Elkhart, IN
The now PM did a fantastic job when be became chancellor by selling a load of the UKs Gold Reserves.How much would that have been worth now?
stephen hulton, eure , france
Everyone who trusts his/her country's government to protect the value of its paper money raise your hand. All right, those few who raised their hands need to bone up on history. History convincingly demonstates every nation eventually inflates away the value of its own currency. For example, since 1913 the US dollar, the currency of the most powerful nation on earth, has lost 98% of its value. I need not remind the class what has happened to currencies in Europe, South America, Russia et al. at various times during the 20th century. The only real money is gold (and perhaps silver) which boasts a 6000-year history of preserving its value through every phase of the human drama: wars, plagues, revolutions, destruction of nations, rebuilding of nations, prosperity, depression, conflagrations, usurpations et cetera. Never in the history of humanity has gold ever been worthless. On the other hand, fiat paper money has a constant record of eventually or suddenly losing all or most of its value. Difficult times ahead. Buy some gold if you appreciate the lessons of history and understand that past is prologue. Class dismissed.
Thom Stephens, Indianapolis, USA Indiana
What is interesting is that most of the articles I have read so far state that due to the weak US dollar, the price of gold is going up.
Have a look http://www.thebulliondesk.com/ at the gold charts for US, EURO and GBP. You can notice the exact fluctuation of the gold price vs. $US is reflected in the gold price vs. EURO and GBP.
So, I'm not sure it's only the $US. It seems it's more to it.
Caca Maca, CacaMaca,
the us gov. will [whenever they want] take our gold from us[again] & issue more funny $$ & start all over again. it's already on the books [patriot act] etc. the avg. [peabrain ]american will cheer them as they do it.
eu bel, tampa, fl.
Gold is the yardstick against which all currencies are measured. Gold was the yardstick, is today the yardstick and probably always will be. Everyone should own part of the yardstick.
Mark Lynch, Charters Towers, Queensland, Australia
We all, especially in the USA, need to be our own individual central bankers and hold our own physical gold and silver!!
scott, Atascadero, CA/USA
Thank goodness some countries have some sense.
Imagine in a time of inflation, potentially hyper inflation, that a country would sell its gold! These western countries have been breathing their own air so long they actually believe that the world will always trust them not to print too much paper currency and thereby inflate their currencies. It ain't possible! The central bankers are human and the politicians do not understand economics...only what it takes to get elected in the next election. Go Russia, China and Qatar. Phooey on the folly of the IMF, Europe, and the US!
Finally, buy gold and lots of it ASAP!! The Europeans & Americans seem to think that everyone will continue to believe their numbers as they lower interest rates. Maybe they are not breathing their own air but instead smoking something. This is just silliness!! And scary as all heck because everyone seems to be leaning on the US dollar and the US can not even balance its own budget or rein in its empire building.
DenisL, Galveston, Texas
Everyone should hold at least a little bit of gold!
egoroffn, Orlando, USA