Angela Jameson, Industrial Correspondent
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Big British energy users, including manufacturers and transport groups, are so concerned by the threat of rising electricity prices that they are considering investing in new nuclear power stations, The Times has learnt.
British Energy, the nuclear generator that operates the UK’s existing nuclear fleet, is expected to disclose the identity of at least one potential partner in January, but sources familiar with the talks have revealed that some of the would-be partners are from outside the energy industry and the financial sector.
Two winters ago, soaring power prices put many of Britain’s important industrial manufacturers, including chemical companies and steel and aluminium producers, under severe financial strain.
Manufacturers hope that by joining a consortium of developers to build nuclear power stations they could protect themselves from future price rises and increase their economic competitiveness.
Industry experts suspect that companies including Corus, the steelmaker, and Network Rail, the train provider, which already has a long-term energy contract to take power from British Energy, may be considering joining a consortium that is developing new nuclear facilities.
In Finland and France, where power stations are being built, industry partners, with long-term offtake agreements, have been key partners in the development teams behind the consortiums.
The Finnish reactor, the first to be built in Western Europe since the early 1990s, is run on a not-for-profit basis on behalf of its main customers, who are also its shareholders.
This group comprises Finland’s biggest energy users, who are guaranteed a stable supply of relatively cheap electricity rather than a dividend.
A spokeswoman for Corus would say only that the company supported the argument that old nuclear power stations should be replaced with a new generation.
Paul Spence, the head of strategy and business development at British Energy, said: “Industry realises that the cost of energy is a really important competitive factor. They have been on a rollercoaster ride in the last two to three years, which has been really difficult to manage.”
British Energy has had a strong response to its search for one or two partners for a new nuclear build programme.
According to the company, more than ten potential partners are in discussions.
Energy companies including Centrica, Scottish and Southern Energy and EDF have already declared that they are in talks with British Energy.
Other companies that are thought to be in discussions with British Energy include big continental utilities that are keen to expand outside their home markets, including E.ON and RWE, of Germany, and Endesa and Iberdrola, of Spain.
Financial partners such as infrastructure funds and private equity groups have not participated in talks so far, but they are expected to join later, if the Government gives the industry the green light to replace Britain’s ten ageing nuclear power stations.
British Energy wants to secure its long-term future by developing new stations on its existing sites.
With the highest demand for power in the South East and around London, the company has identified four sites — Sizewell, Bradwell, Hinkley and Dungeness — as prime candidates for new nuclear facilities.
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It is simply not true that nuclear power is cheap. It has been subsidised with billions and billions of dollars resp. Euros resp. Pounds for the last 50 years (more than 50 billion Euros in Germany alone!). If the subsidies â paid from our taxes! â were included in the price, nuclear energy would be far from cheap.
Furthermore, to guard the repositories, there will be costs for hundreds of thousands of years which can't even be calculated now. This means that our descendants will have to pay for our "cheap" energy! Let's hope if they don't start to dig for resources â only to find plutonium barrels. But I won't touch on all the all the moral implications and dangers arising from nuclear energy here â that obviously is a whole topic of its own.
Studies have shown that is IS possible to restructure the energy industry around renewable energies. It is high time to do it now. Renewable energy is free and endless â why go for something that is only second best, like nuclear energy?
Tobias, London, Great Britain
Nuclear energy has undergone closer scrutiny than most and consistently been found to be the only volume clean, sustainable solution for the UK. The problem is the investment required, the time to build, the changing technologies and the long pay back period. Delaying implementation in the hope of an imminent major breakthrough is a strategy that builds problems for users and the economy.
Over production of electricity will never be a problem to the UK but we are currently dependent on imported nuclear power to survive. This dependence is growing and represents a long term threat to industry, transport and heating.
We should invest in a model that will produce twice the current total UK demand purely from nuclear sources by 2020. Demand is increasing and will continue to increase but even if alternative sources eventually do make a measurable contribution oversupply can only result in lower UK prices, increased competitiveness, a cleaner environment and a marketable resource.
Michael Collins, ECCLES, UK
Mad notion to go down this route. Uranium reserves equate to between 45 - 80 years (dependent) on how many power stations are built. Who will insure them, who will underwrite them, who will deal with the waste (now at 500,000 tonnes in the UK). A fully integrated, micro generation system is needed, to provide both a market and a sustainable future. It's misguided and myopic to go on with nuclear. I could go on....... Wake up!!
Ash, London,
The price of uranium is 3-5% of the final delivered cost of nuclear power (including capital cost and decommissioning). I note poeple in Europe talk about the Finish reactor and it price, but the last constructed G3 reactor were Korean and they were completed for only $1.6Bn each. I would think it made perfect sense for Britain to build more nuclear plants - even at $80Bn thats not a huge cost for 25% of UK generation and to ensure you meet the Kyoto goals (which the public feels is worthwhile regardless of China's impact).
As for uranium scarcity every day we drill more holes as the price goes up and we redefine the optimal pit shell and drop the cutoff grades and guess what - there is a lot more uranium out there in the existing mines already and we havent even done infill drilling on the largest known uranium orebody in the world yet (which has cutoff grades in the current resource which are higher than most mines average grades). No need for reprocessing yet even.
Paul Hughes, Darwin, Australia
Unfortunately uranium production in Canada and Australia is falling, down 15% and 20% resp in 2006 over 2005 and that in Kazahkstan is signed up to the Russians and Chinese. The price rise indicates the current short supply and the only two new mines able to stem the partial blackouts in the US and France are held up, one, Cigar Lake, in Canada is flooded and the other, Olympic Dam, in Australia depends on a feasibility study it is likely to fail. The current many-nations nuclear wish-list cannot be satisfied - the nuclear renaissance will be stillborn.
John Busby, Bury St Edmunds, UK
YEAH! all my money is in uranium mining companies, XEMPLAR IN Namibia, DITEM AND STRATECO in CANADA, FORSYS in NAMIBIA, thats where the future is.
we all go back to nuclear power, cause everybody needs electricity for tv and washing machine, more people can afford it, more people exist in the world, more electricity is being used.
and nuclear power is cheapest compared to all other ways.
the price for uranium went from 7$ per pound to 136 $ and is now at 93$. That happend in 4 years. china, india and everybody start to build more nuclear plants. all will come online in the coming years and they will need a lot of uranium.
good for africa, canada, australia and kazahstan, coz they all have a lot of uranium. and the cost of uranium is still less then 5% of the operating cost for the nuclear power plant.
and helps against global warming too, coz no coil,oil,gas has to be burned. and you could get cheap electricity for your electro car, 0,50 $ for one "tank filling" isnt it great?
Surya, Germany,
Could someone please put me straight on one matter: Are these big businesses intending to get cheap nuclear power exclusively for themselves in return for their investments, or is this meant to be available to us all?
Gerald Messoud, bradford, west yorkshire
To Ludwig, regarding 'incidentally there won't be enough for the nuclear renaissance' - this is not correct, with reprocessing there is enough uranium for about a thousand years of the current energy consumption, and with the use of breeder reactors, there is enough uranium easily minable for hundreds of thousands of years of current energy usage rates.
Pete, London, UK
I think it is Ludwig in Vienna who should be doing his homework. Go back to finding a new constant or probablity distribution or something. To say that there wont be enough uranium to supply the nuclear renaissance would make the Australian and Canadian mining companies chuckle. In addition a rise in uranium prices brought on by shortages would make the recycling of plutonium by reprocessing MOX fuels (mixed plutonium and uranium oxides) even more economical than it already is now . The UK has substantial stocks of reprocessed plutonium. Furthermore any shortage would bring back the fast breeder reactors and the prospect of unlimited fuel supply.
Clerk Maxwell, Glenlair,
Holy smokes! They are going to build a bomb!
Ahmad Kamal Abu Bakar, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Ms. Jameson's article is accurate and well balanced - just what this debate needs. Mr. Boltzmann, however, does not have the same scientific accuracy as his namesake. The £80bn does not refer to the cost of civil nuclear power but has buried (sic) in there, the cost of the military program which (nobody knows) probably swamps the civil costs but is, in any case, very significant.
There is also the other fact that the modern plants such as Olkiluoto and Britain's own Sizewell B are fundamentally and radically different to the early devices in the same way that the Toyota Prius cannot be compared to a Model T Ford.
He is, of course, quite accurate in the cost of new nuclear compared to the cost of climate change.
John, Scotch Plains, New Jersey
The UK is running out of Energy supplies and needs new nuclear power stations Now. Keep talking about whiter to have nuclear power or not and in the not to distant future the UK will switch the lights out. Wind power and Solar power is not an option. Start building new nuclear power stations ... Now.
Ian, Grangemouth, scotland
Whatever became of tidal power?
Considering the cumulative force expended by waves beating against Britain's coasts and the advent of electrics generation through tidal generators - one might believe the UK has all the energy neccessary to satisfy everyone.
Add in the force (in windpower) from the occasional gale-force storm and use of this FREE energy to produce and distribute Hydrogen (from seawater) and it would seem all bases are covered - from home cookery to public and private transport. After-all, hasn't science the means to generate liquid petrol from gaseous hydrogen and CO2 - provided sufficient energy?
Larry, Middletown, USA/NY
Why is it perfectly reasonable to assume that the Finnish workforce is more skilled than the British one. Utter rubish to say that. Nothing indicates that either country's sector is more skilled than the other. Simply have a bash because they are British. Isn't that called racism?
Matthew, Portsmouth,
I can see that Ms Jameson has not been doing her homework. For example, the Finnish reactor is running behind schedule already (at least a year). It is perfectly reasonable to surmise that the Finnish workforce is more skilled than the British one, and add that to the fact that building efforts will be stretched by the 2012 olympics, you can see cost overruns looming big in the horizon due to skilled labour shortages. Also, no mention is made of the £80 billion pounds being spent to clean up the last nuclear folly. It would be a brave person indeed to put a price on the nuclear kilowatt with the rise in uranium prices (incidentally there won't be enough for the nuclear renaissance), potential building costs overrun and uncertainty on what to do with spent nuclear fuel and decomissioning. A silver lining though: all these costs could pale into siginificance compared to the consequences of a one degree increase in the average temperature of the earth. No such thing as a free lunch.....
Ludwig Boltzmann, Vienna, Austria
RWE is German, not Italian. You must be thinking of Enel.
Michael, Dubai,