Dan Sabbagh
Download 'Too Hot', an exclusive Specials track from iTunes
FM radio should be switched off by 2017, forcing listeners to buy digital sets, a Government-backed body of industry experts is expected to conclude today.
The Digital Radio Working Group, chaired by Barry Cox, a former deputy chairman of Channel 4, said that Radio 1, Classic FM and all other national stations as well as big local stations could be forced on to digital only when three conditions are met.
No switchover from FM should take place until 50 per cent of radio listening is through DAB digital sets, so only a minority of households would be forced to upgrade the 150 million analogue sets in existence. Digital radio listening accounts for 18.7 per cent of the total, according to the most recent data.
Mr Cox said: “Most importantly we need to see overall coverage for DAB improve, along with more focus to get motorists to adopt DAB so that it can be a real alternative to FM services”, he said.
DAB has so much ground to gain that a switchover is not expected until between 2015 and 2020, with the working group picking 2017 as a likely date. That is several years later than Ofcom had previously indicated: Ed Richards, the regulator's chief executive, suggested a year ago that the FM switchoff could begin in 2012.
Digital radio remains a minority choice partly because of the cost of the sets. More than eight million have been sold in the UK and it is expected that about 1 million will be sold over the Christmas period.
However, only three in ten homes have at least one digital radio set.
The other conditions for digital migration require DAB signal strength and range to match that of FM, which covers over 90 per cent of the UK.
Mr Cox’s group believes that the BBC and commercial radio owners will need two years to prepare for the switch, implying that 2017 is the most likely first possible date for the change, five years after the transition to digital televisoin will have been completed.
In return for agreeing to the change, all FM stations will be allowed to keep their licences until 2017, meaning that any licence renewals that are due to take place before the switch will be scrapped.
However, small community radio stations will be allowed to continue to use FM, because of the greater expense of running a digital service and a shortage of capacity, giving existing tuners some use in the decade after next.
Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary, said that he was "pleased that the working group has been able to achieve such consensus."
He said that the Government would study the group's recommendations carefully. The document will become part of Lord Carter’s Digital Britain green paper, with Mr Cox joining his advisory panel. The paper is expected to be published at the end of January.
Articles from our sister site WSJ.com:
You may be asked to subscribe to read certain articles
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Why do DAB sets have such tiny (tinny) single speakers? Is it that the quality of low-bandwidth signal can be disguised by not reproducing the full received sound? Many listeners regard audio quality to be more important than quantity of channels. Digital=better is a myth. Hands off FM, I say!
Ian S, Bristol, UK
I can't even get the station I listen to most (Heart 1062) on DAB - I have to use FM even though I have a DAB radio!
It needs a more reliable signal, and you can buy DAB antennae to mount in the loft or on a chimney, but every radio I've seen has no way to connect them!
Howard, St.Albans,
DAB radios eat electricity. A battery operated FM radio will run for months on a set of batteries. The digital radio would used the same power in a week or two. I only listen to radio 4. Switch it off on FM and I will try the long wave transmission. If that has gone too then I will just use the TV
Allan Weaver, Whitchurch, England
DAB is appalling - it's not a replacement for FM, but for AM.
The UK also has the original version of DAB, which has become obsolete. So some in the next few years there will be a second switch-over. Making the original DAB tuners junk.
Anyway, didn't Channel 4 withdraw from DAB not long ago?
Ron , Surrey, UK
Why should I switch to DAB when it's vastly inferior? "Digital" does mean better. A combination of the vastly outdated MP2 codec, pathetically low bitrates (even Radio 3's 192kbps isn't brilliant- and every other station is lower) and numerous stations in mono (in 2008!), why should I switch?
James, Mansfield,
FM sounds as good as Digital. Why get rid of FM ? Just so we can have scrolly displays on our radios ? Yeah, that's worth the 100 quid for a DAB radio.
Alex, London,
DAB is rubbish i get a much better sound from FM. Why should I switch, it will be the sell off again of spectrum like TV. It will not be used to get 5.1 sound which it could. This time unless our Politicians offer better quality I for one wont fall for it again!!!
So the 50% will nver be reached!!!!
James, Brighton, England
Dead And Burried (DAB) Whilst using 1980's MP2 technology, DAB is burried before it even learned to walk. DAB is simply being forced through as another money spinner interms of licenses and DAB set sales. The quality of DAB is terrible and is a huge step back when compared to FM. Its all about greed
Mike Taylor, London, UK
What is wrong with FM? Why do we have to change? No doubt somebody somewhere will make money from this. Why should they. Leave us alone please!
R Gray, Glasgow,
Another scheme to auction off the airwaves in the name of progress. The proceeds just will be wasted on unproductive government spending as per usual.
DAB sucks...its intolerant of interference, too power hungry for portable battery receivers and offers lower quality sound than FM.
Tom Brewer, Slough, UK
The UK implementation of DAB offers poorer quality music than FM. More choice does not mean better radio. Consumers forced to spend money for no improvement in service. Who benefits from this - electronics manufacturers, government coffers (spectrum sales), bored bureaucrats with too little to do?
Will, Kingston, Surrey
Digital sets are too expensive, they are ugly and the technology is suspect.
John, Welwyn , uk
I love digital radio but then I only listen to spoken-word radio through it. It is truly terrible for music. The changeover has nothing to do with improving facilities and all to do with auctioning off the FM frequencies. More money for our politicians to squander and more wasted and perfectly ..
Peter, St Albans, UK
DAB is a deeply flawed technology which delivers poor sound quality and is inefficient in it's use of bandwidth. The current push to get the public to buy DAB equipment should stop now until a decent standard for digital radio is introduced.
Ian, Crawley,
Why does any one want digital radio? Our landfill sites are already too full; we do not want to have to further waste resources by this change,which will cost the consumer millions. This sounds lunacy if there is insufficient capacity for digital broadcasting.
Roland Platt, Brentwood, UK