Dan Sabbagh, Media Editor
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to The Sunday Times
There could be more time to make the tea in the middle of Coronation Street if Ofcom agrees to follow the lead of Europe and relax the rules governing television advertising.
ITV1, Channel 4 and Five are all restricted to showing seven minutes of advertising an hour on average during the day, compared with 13 minutes typically shown on American networks, where a break after the introductory credits is common.
But Ofcom, the communications regulator, is preparing to review the rules and has hinted that it is likely to allow more minutes of advertising on British screens. It could permit up to 12 minutes an hour, the future European maximum.
Steve Roberts, head of the competition group at Ofcom, told an audience of City analysts that a review of the rules was imminent. He said that “a significant relaxation will broadly benefit public service broadcasters” — referring in this instance to ITV1, Channel 4 and Five, Britain’s most popular commercial channels.
Insiders at the regulator are keen to emphasise that they want to avoid coming close to US advert levels, which they believe would be unpalatable to British audiences. Instead, the most likely outcome of the review is that the three channels will be allowed to show nine minutes per hour of advertising, a 28.5 per cent increase. That would put them on a par with digital channels, where in a long-standing concession to the less popular broadcasters, a nine-minute average is the norm.
Azon Howie, of the Carat advertising agency, said: “There will always be complaints if a change like this is introduced, but if we’re allowed to do it people will be keen. At first it will drive down the price of television advertising, but gradually the extra advertising available will make television more popular compared to newspapers, magazines and other media.”
Television advertising is worth £3.47 billion in Britain, and a 30-second commercial in a programme such as Coronation Street or during a big sports tournament can cost about £50,000. But, despite the scale of the advertising industry, commercial television has taken a battering since the middle of the decade.
A two-year downturn in the market, coupled with a particularly poor period for ITV in its never-ending battle with the BBC, has cut spending. At the same time, the industry has been hit by a series of other restrictions, most notably Ofcom’s decision to ban “junk food” advertising from children’s programming, and other shows popular with children such as Hollyoaks and The Simpsons.
Yet, while the chance of selling more adverts is attractive, broadcasters are also nervous. The three commercial broadcasters are all reluctant to talk about the subject publicly for fear of upsetting the regulator at a sensitive time, but one big broadcaster indicated that it would be cautious about greatly increasing the amount of advertising it showed.
The review of the rules follows the passing of a European directive, which comes into force at the end of the year. That sets a baseline for all members of the EU, and previously restricted all broadcasters to nine minutes an hour of advertising. Britain, though, chose to adopt slightly stricter rules for ITV1 and Channel 4.
The new directive, though, permits broadcasters to show 12 minutes of advertisments an hour, taking Europe close to the American norm. As it comes into force from 2008, Ofcom has decided it is time to look again at Britain’s rules, and thereby increasing the length of the beverage break.
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If it happens i`ll turn the tv off and never watch it again until it`s reduced, i urge everyone else to do the same, they say people will get used to it which means it won`t stop there, eventually it`ll be 14 mins adverts, 7 mins is bad enough, if they think im gonna get used to it they`re in for a shock, we have to make a stand now even if it means missing our favourite programmes.
matthew wood, bradford, england
Thank goodness for Sky+. We never watch an advert, just flash forward at 30 times speed. For people without Sky+, why not just put it on Video tape or DVD and watch later and fast forward that.
Shirley Hobbs, King's Lynn, England
I started watching virtually everything I watch on ITV/C4 via my PVR when they went from two to three ad breaks an hour a few years ago. I suspect many others do the same.
The "brains" behind the advertising funded channels must realise that increasing ads will reach a point where it's counter-productive.
Gary, St Albans, UK
What is going on? You cannot watch a football match without being bombarded with flashing lights of the advertisers. E mails are similarly infested with flash advertising, and now TV programmes are also to be cut to make way for even more advertising. Gadzooks!
John Lawrence, Stirling, Uk
Pure "greed" nothing less - nearly time to switch off I think!
Nick, Greater London, England
Surely not! Is there not too much advertising already, mostly purile, repetitive and often misleading?
The title "It time to put the kettle on" is well chosen for our defense against this irritation but why should we need this subterfuge? And it is more than a mere irritation. I am sure that many of the ills of our society can be blamed at the deliberately deceptive propoganda to which we are continually exposed.
Of course most people recognise the deceit for what it is. Few really believe that the celebrity they respect really believes in, or even uses the product they recommend so enthusiastically. But surely that makes matters even worse. What an example of dishonesty we are set?
With all its faults give me the BBC.
Harry Taylor, Quedgeley, Gloucester
If people want to spend their leisure time watching adverts, that's their choice. Personally, I cancelled my Sky subscription many years ago partly because of the horrendous number of adverts (at peak time on Sky 1, I calculated there were 3 minutes of adverts every 7.5 minutes, making the programmes unwatchable).
I later got rid of the TV, mainly because of the dumbing-down of programming, but also the ads. TV companies increase their ad-content at their peril. Soon, only chavs will watch TV.
Michael, Brighton, England
An average of 13 mins per hour advertising on US television??? I don't know where you are getting this from but I can tell you from personal experience it's much more than that.
The United States is virtually alone in not regulating ad time on television. US television devotes more time to ads than other developed countries and this is no short-term trend - at least since the early 1990s, the rate has crept upwards nearly every year. Average non-program minutes in prime time television on ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox rose from 13:26 minutes per hour to 16:08 minutes per hour in recent years. At the extremes ABC has exceeded seventeen minutes per hour twice, NBC once, the WB three times.
Thank god for DVR or TiVo, (I think the closest thing to it in the UK is Sky Digital), I've calculated that if I'm watching a show that runs from 9pm-10pm and TiVo'd it I can start watching it at about 9.15pm and fast forward thru all the ads and by the time the show's over I'm back with live time TV.
John Kench, Charlotte, NC, USA (Ex-UK)
I hope they do relax the ruling so that these channels can have the money to create some quality programming, pay for better producers, better writers, equipment, effects and cinematography. The capital raised in the US allows them to make quality, good looking TV shows, now compare the effects and acting in SUPERNATURAL to DOCTOR WHO (the new version) they are getting their moneys worth... not us. With the new capital at their disposal they can start to give the BBC a run for their money then hopefully... eventually... the licence fee will be abolished and they will show adverts too. Instead of having an illegal monopoly on broadcasting that they enjoy in this country, they should be made to produce quality programming and make their own capital. Then maybe we can return to the glory days of good British TV shows. Until then, we must make do with badly lit, cheaper looking programs with laughable effects.
Sport should be the exception though!
Graeme, Edinburgh,