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Graphic: Boeing Dreamliner v Airbus380
Millions of internet users logged on to witness the unveiling last night of a new “greener” airliner that the Boeing company hopes will redefine air travel in the way that the 707 did in the 1950s.
Tom Brokaw, the former NBC news anchor, led proceedings at Boeing’s Everett plant, near Seattle, in a sound-and-light celebration that reflected the company’s confidence in the 787 Dreamliner, its first new jet since 1994.
If Boeing’s £5 billion gamble pays off, the long-haul Dreamliner will set new standards for economy and comfort. To satisfy passengers, the windows are bigger, the seats are wider and the air is more pleasant than those in current airliners. The lavatories even flush without noise.
The date – 7-8-7 in the United States – was chosen as an extra charm for the roll-out of the twin-engined jet, already the fastest-selling airliner in history although it will not fly until September. The 787 will enter service next May if Boeing can stick to its highly ambitious schedule. The company has received more than 677 orders from 47 airlines and leasing companies. Qantas, the Australian airline, has ordered 115 alone.
Unlike the mammoth 525-seat Airbus A380, on which Boeing’s rival has staked its future, the 787 is a medium-sized aircraft, with between 210 and 350 seats. The revolution lies in the jet’s construction. Half the airliner’s primary structure is made of “plastic” rather than metal. Its fuselage is woven out of lightweight composites rather than aluminium panels and its wings are largely made of carbon fibre. The 777, Boeing’s last new aircraft, was only 11 per cent plastic and the new Airbus is only 30 per cent. “You’re just going to look at this thing in amazement and go, ‘Holy smokes’,” said Tom Wroblewski, a Boeing trade union leader, who has been working on the 787.
The lower weight and fewer parts mean that the 787 should use 20 per cent less fuel and require 30 per cent less maintenance than its predecessors. Boeing said that the model would make less noise and its Rolls-Royce and General Electric engines pollute less than those in equivalent-sized jets. “By manufacturing a one-piece fuselage section, we are eliminating 1,500 aluminium sheets and 40,000 to 50,000 fasteners,” the company said. The stronger, nonmetallic, fuselage means that it would be able to withstand more air pressure and humidity inside, giving passengers denser, drier air than in current jets.
Airbus, which has suffered delays in the A380, say that Boeing is overoptimistic about the 787. Executives say that the jet has yet to prove itself and that Boeing may stumble in producing it, as 70 per cent of the 787 is outsourced to contractors. “Our production people are saying Boeing is ramping up too fast and will stumble,” said John Leahy, Airbus chief operating officer.
Boeing, which has recovered since near-collapse in the face of the Airbus onslaught five years ago, is confident that it has judged the market better than its European rival. The medium-sized Dreamliner is designed to serve airlines operating between an array of long-distance destinations, rather than the “hub to hub” mass transit between the key airports that is the target for the giant Airbus. Boeing decided that its ageing 747 jumbos could be updated to serve what it forecast was a limited market for very big aircraft while it focused on more flexible transport. The 787 is aimed at opening direct links between cities such as Seattle and Shanghai, Boston and Athens or Madrid and Manila.
After devoting its energy to the A380, which enters service 18 months late at the end of this year, Airbus responded to the Boeing challenge with a new medium-sized long-haul aircraft, the A350, a replacement for its A330. The new Airbus, the design of which was finished only in December, is not due to enter service until 2013.
Before the 787 enters service on an unprecedented short schedule, Boeing must not only satisfy the US authorities about its performance but also establish an innovative production line. The dependence on suppliers based outside the US shows that the company is borrowing heavily from the car industry.
If the Boeing succeeds as planned, it will open a new age in aviation. “It will be revolutionary,” Richard Aboulafia, an aerospace analyst, said. “It will represent a major technological shift in the way a plane is made and in the way it operates.”
Airbus remains confident that its A380 will emerge as the standard for intercontinental travel over the next decade. Industry experts say that airlines will buy the two types of aircraft, with the A380 dominating the main long-haul routes such as London-New York and the smaller Boeings and Air-buses flying between secondary cities.
Excitement about the 787 stirred extraordinary interest on the internet. A plane-spotter’s website attracted visitors from all over the world after he posted pictures of the 787 being moved between hangars last month. Boeing’s older employees are comparing the Dreamliner launch with that of the 747 in 1969 and the 707, which opened the jet age in the late 1950s.
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So Boeing 787 will be more convenient, more comfortable, more... and sells quite a lot (and will continue to do so)
So there is still growth in air traffic and already a lot of traffic congestion meaning there will be a need for larger capacity planes meaning the 380 will sell
Conclusion is that there is room for both planes, whether European or American
Both companies have the same challenge: to deliver on promises! Airbus has already failed, let's see how Boeing performs! Wish them luck!...and more importantly competence!...Still, their timetable looks awesome!
Tony, London, UK
The Airbus remark is typical of a company which is loseing the
race to put the right product on the market.
The A380 is a product that is difficult to sell,it is a good product
but too big and too expensive.
The A380 is not the Boeing 747 or the 747-8.
The 787 has shown that it is a winner,just look at the sales.
David Nigel Braham, Milan, italy
The 787 is made of advanced carbon fiber composities so to say that it is simply "plastic" is grossly misleading. I work with this and can say that it is the most trouble free and durable part of the aircraft. Never once have I encountered a crack, unlike metal parts. One particular aircraft is now over 20 years old.
Also, the writer said the 707 opened the jet age, not Boeing. Still, there is truth there in that the Comet was a failure and the 707 and DC8 were not.
The more humidity and drier air comment was obviously a mistake. That's obvious in the written English presented.
John Still, Califronia, America
I know this is an irrational reaction, but the 787 "feels right", in a way that the A380 definitely doesn't. Maybe it's to do with the scale - the beautiful Dreamliner seems human-sized, while the A380 reduces us all to the scale of ants. (Perhaps this says something about the respective manufacturers' view of the passengers?)
K John, London, UK
The Comet was the first jet airliner but it hardly ushered in the jet age. Too small, insufficient range, and technical weaknesses relegated it into category of "great British technical innovation but market disaster". The 707 was a much more robust design and with it's transatlantic range, it (and the Douglas DC-8) were the planes that effectively introduced commercial jet travel.
Roy Farren, Seattle, USA
I think you will find that the air will be moister, not dryer!
David Watts, Blue Haven, NSW Australia
Well Composites are actually a proven material in aviation. Burt Routan's Starship used almost all composites for the frame, as well as military applications in B-2, F-117, etc. Boeing's barrel approach also provides a safer model than traditional aluminum panel on frame design. Composites - unlike aluminum - do not fatigue when pressurized and de-pressurized. In addition, there are only four seams in the aircraft as opposed to multiple horizontal and vertical seams in aluminum on frame construction. Airbus' A-350 uses composite panels on an aluminum frame. The problem here is you have galvanic corrosion when composites meet up with aluminum. This will require more not less checks and higher risks.
Boeing seems to have nailed down their new development and integration model - where Airbus failed in this regard with the A-380.
There are still some hurdles to go through - however - Boeing seems to have planned this one well.
Chris, Centreville, VA, USA
Obviously this article botched the bit about humidity. Boeing says the 787's composite fuselage will allow for a MORE humid cabin, so passengers won't be so dehydrated. That, the greater cabin pressure, and flight control systems to reduce turbulence and airsickness could be the real story of the 787 (provided Boeing can deliver on its promises, of course). This could be the first plane that people actually pay extra to fly in because travel could be that much more comfortable (or less uncomfortable, as it were).
Tom Boyer, Doylestown, PA USA
Airbus and Boeing are gambling, but each did their research of the airlines. It seems as though the airline's do want what the 787 presents. The concern is what you have noted, but revolutionary engineering and fabrication techniques are backed with hard science. Implementation is the issue.
I never saw the need for a new jumbo plane that can carry the passenger load of the A380, it seemed as though EADS/Airbus just wanted to be number one with the big plane versus make a sound business decision. Fuel efficient teams that can carry passengers in comfort are what is needed - especially with gas prices as they are. The A380 is a gas hog and well you know where those prices will be passed onto.
Jeff, Gainesville, USA/VA
I'm always glad to see Boeing trump Airbus.
Bruce Northwood, Washington, D.C., USA
Saying this aircraft is "greener" suggests that aircraft in general are "green". Not so!
"This aircraft is adding to the CO2 in the atmosphere at a less dramatic rate that it's rivals" would be a more accurate statement.
Rosbif, Antibes, France
Drier air than current aircraft ?? Your article says the new plane will withstand "more humidity"...so which is it ?
Paul, Austin, Texas
The Dreamliner will remain just a dream. I, for one, don't feel comfortable flying in a "plastic" plane no matter how safe Boeing engineers may want us to believe it is. It is like driving a car made of "plastic". Would you feel safe in one? Would anyone buy a "plastic" Rolls Royce or Toyota?
Seb, New York, USA
The De Havilland Comet opened the jet age. They'll claiming to have invented the jet engine next.
David Innings, Bristol, UK
All these composite materials and extensive use of plastics are ok up to a point, but, remember the story of icarus!
john, cheshire, uk
Enoy the moment, I fear it's down hill now for Boeing, no one has left such a short time for testing an aircraft before airline delivery before and this for such a new consept. No flight test and certification program can last only 9 months and that's if this thing is flying by september,it'll be less if it's not.
Delivery ramp up is too quick, I fear compensation to airlines on a scale that Airbus did.
james wheeler, New York, US
As a frequent traveller, I tire of waiting for 1 inconsiderate passenger and thus miss my connection. I am all in favour of point -to -point. Plus imagine the state of the bathrooms of a 1000 pax A380.... yummy
lost hope, sydney,
I believe that Oantas has ordered 65 of the 787 model, not 115. They just added 20 more aircraft to their initial order of 45 to make them the largest purchaser thus far.
Eric, Keaau, USA/HI
>it would be able to withstand more air pressure and humidity inside, giving passengers denser, drier air than in current jets.<
More humidity, so drier air? That gives me lots of confidence.
Ross, Phoenix, Arizona