Dan Sabbagh and Anne Barrowclough
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What’s the connection between EMI and James Packer? Seasoned quiz addicts
might quickly press their buzzers and shout “Atom Heart Mother”,
the Pink Floyd album that featured a grazing cow on its sleeve in 1970. Or
perhaps even Animals, another Pink Floyd album released by EMI in
1977. The link is, or rather will be, farming.
Guy Hands, whose Terra Firma investment vehicle owns EMI, wants to make the
connection a little more substantial, however. Terra Firma is on the verge
of buying Mr Packer’s Australian cattle ranches, which cover an area 2½
times the size of Wales.
The planned deal, for about £200 million, would allow Mr Hands to reduce his
private equity firm’s dependence on its underpressure music major by
investing in an industry – agriculture – that, unlike music, has a long,
established history and a guaranteed future.
Terra Firma is understood to be the preferred bidder for the ranches, which
are 90 per cent-owned by Mr Packer, who inherited them from his late father
Kerry. The remaining 10 per cent will stay in the hands of Ken Warriner, a
friend of the Packer family, who runs the ranches and will remain in charge
after the deal is completed.
Mr Hands’s third investment fund raised €5.4 billion from investors in May
2007, and has since bought EMI and Pegasus, the aircraft leasing company.
Yet it remains heavily dependent on the fortunes of the struggling music
business because EMI represents such a large proportion of the fund. It
committed £1.5 billion in equity to the deal.
However, accounts for Consolidated Pastoral Holdings, which owns Mr Packer’s
ranches, suggest that the business is also under pressure. The ranches had
run up losses of A$765 million since its inception in 1983, including A$20
million last year on revenues of A$37 million – and Mr Packer is asking for
A$425 million (£200 million). Demand from Asia for beef and dairy products
has helped to push up valuations, while other investors, including Lakshmi
Mittal, the steel billionare, are diversifying into Australian farming.
Mr Hands, the founder of Terra Firma, began his buyout career in 1994 at
Nomura, before he set up on his own in 2002. His investments have ranged
from pubs to cinemas and from off-licences to rubbish tips, but he has not
previously bought into agriculture.
James Packer took control of his father’s empire almost three years ago and
has since shed some favoured family assets to concentrate on buying and
developing casinos in Las Vegas and Macau. His Consolidated Media Holdings
sold three quarters of the Nine television network and ACP, the magazine
publisher, to CVC Asia Pacific for A$5.1 billion in a two-stage deal in 2006
and 2007.
However, financial problems have hit the tycoon. When Nine and ACP ran into
problems, Mr Packer declined to support a rescue and a stake already reduced
to 25 per cent was later cut to less than 1 per cent.
It is estimated that his debts total A$1 billion and shares in Crown, where Mr
Packer holds 38 per cent, have tumbled in common with his other public
investments in financial services and a residual media portfolio. His
personal wealth has plunged from A$6.1 billion at the beginning of the year
to about A$2.5 billion today.
Mr Packer, 41, takes a close interest in the value of his investments and once
made it clear that he judged success by the amount of wealth it was possible
to amass.
“He who dies with the most toys wins,” he once said.
International portfolio
Terra Firma controls
EMI - the world's fourth-largest music company. Artists include Pink
Floyd, album cover above
Annington Homes - 57,600 homes acquired from the Ministry of Defence in
1996
AWAS and Pegasus - aircraft leasing, with more than 220 planes
Deutsche Annington - lets 230,000 homes in Germany
Infinis - largest purely renewable energy generator in UK
Odeon/UCI - pan-European cinema chain, with 193 sites
Phoenix Natural Gas - energy supplier to Belfast area
Tank & Rast - German service station owner with 90 per cent market
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