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Iceland's Government last night said that it would refund British savers' money in the wake of the collapse of Icesave, the internet bank owned by Landsbanki, in an attempt to secure funding from the IMF.
The $2 billion (£1.3 billion) IMF loan, part of a $6 billion package that Iceland needs to help it to rebuild its tattered economy, hit the buffers last week after the Netherlands, Germany and Britain demanded that the rescue package be conditional on Iceland giving some financial guarantees to foreign depositors.
Announcing the agreement, Geir Haarde, Iceland's Prime Minister, said: “It became increasingly clear that we were not just up against two countries but all twenty-seven in the European Union.”
Mr Haarde, in a statement with Ingibjorg Solrun Gisladottir, the Foreign Minister, said that “the way had now been opened for a loan from the IMF”, which is to address Iceland's request on Wednesday. The ministers said: “According to the agreed guidelines, the Government of Iceland will cover deposits of insured depositors in the Icesave accounts in accordance with EEA [European Economic Area] law.”
The EEA agreement states that the Government must repay about the first £18,000 in British savers' accounts.
Last month, the British Government and the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) said that all savers would be repaid in full after the collapse of Landsbanki, meaning that UK taxpayers had to cover the first £18,000 of each account. That bill now reverts to Iceland.
The FSCS will repay any further savings up to the usual threshold of £50,000 at a cost of £1.4 billion, with the Government stepping in to cover any amounts above this threshold. The total cost to the Treasury of compensating the first £18,000 of savings, and any sums above £50,000 is £800 million, but now taxpayers will not have to pay all that bill.
A spokesman for the Treasury said: “The UK Government has always supported an IMF loan to Iceland and welcomes any progress which would see a resolution for UK depositors and equal treatment for all creditors.” UK councils and other organisations with deposits in Icelandic banks do not gain from the EEA agreement. More than 70 councils in England and Wales have exposure of totalling £643 million to Icelandic banks. Iceland's liability to such depositors is not yet known.
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UK citizens are free to deposit their money anywhere that they want. Howvever, they have to declare and pay tax on their worldwide income. To talk of greed and patriotism is to miss the point and unfairly label many innocent victims of this shoddy affair.
David, St Albans, UK
keith and marie-please get up to speed with the facts. offshore accounts in IOM are essential to expats becuase uk based banking is off limits to non residents. we are not tax evaders or greedy.
michael, moscow,
Marie london
I would not assume that all savers in Isle of Man and Guernsey are using them as tax havens.
Under UK Government anti terrorism laws expatriate UK citizens without a current UK address are prevented from depositing in UK Banks and therefore IOM etc was seen as next best thing.
neil sullivan, chester, uk
Keith you are behind the times these are no longer 'tax havens' for tax evaders.
Savers have to declare their money according to the EU directive.
KSFIOM depositors do not want a 'bail out' just their funds returned that have been expropriated by HMG.to pay out UK savers.
kate, london, uk
Why should IceSave savers get compensation above the agreed £50K UK limit, if they do then Brown should guarantee to protect all savings in UK banks to create a fair system. I would rather IceSave savers only get the £50K maximum and are left losers, it was they who ignored the £18K when signing up.
Contax, Brigg, UK
Keith and Marie's ignorance is amazing. FYI Guernsey & IOM deduct tax at source for UK/EU residents and remit to UK/EU. It is adjusted on national annual tax returns if higher rates apply. There is no tax avoidance. Many of us are retired and paid our taxes for over 40 years. Greedy? Know the facts!
Emma B, Guadalajara, Mexico
Would KSF´s depositors demand money owed from a person while he/she is being held up at gunpoint? That's what happening to Kaupthing, and now they are asking for depositors' patience while the gunmen (Gordon Brown and Alistair Darling) are apprehended, prosecuted and sentenced by courts of law.
Halldor Halldorsson, Hafnarfjordur, Iceland
Why would the Chancellor say he cannot help KSF IoM because it is in another jurisdiction and an Icelandic subsidiary, when HMG assisted Bradford & Bingley in that same jurisdiction and has also underwritten deposits of a few hundred thousand depositors in IceSave - an Icelandic subsidiary!
Lou, Saar , Bahrain
HMG brought Kaupthing bank UK under Administration and froze all assets - including huge deposit belonging to IoM. He indicates no intention of returning money to its rightful owners - the savers in KSFIOM. Will the Icelandics honour their guarantees to IoM depositors - or claim collapse due to HMG?
Lou, Saar, Bahrain
Lord Turner said during the Treasury Select Committee meeting that the deposit made by KSF IoM into the Kaupthing bank UK was 'large in relation to the size of the [IoM] bank ' - indicating that the bank in which the KSFIOM savers had placed their life-savings was sound and solvent - b4 HMG acted.
Lou, Saar, Bahrain
To say that depositors in Gsy and IoM want "patriotic taxpayers to bail them out" is quite trite and misinformed. Landsbanki Gsy and Kauthing IOM were net creditors to their onshore affiliates - as it stands, these depositors are being forced to personally bail out onshore taxpayers. Is that fair?
Caroline, St Peter Port, Guernsey
Guernsey and Isle of Man -- those would be tax shelter states -- states where people put their money to avoid tax.
So after not paying taxes to a full-function state that would safeguard their investments, they want patriotic taxpayers to bail them out.
Keith S, Winnipeg, Canada
Because Jersey ,Guernesey and the Isle of Man are considered as "overseas=offshore",and have specific legal status that have nothing to do with the UK...that why greedy people put their money "offshore"...because they get more interests.
That why UK taxe doesnt apply to those three islands.
Marie, London, UK
I'm pleased that the EU have taken this position and glad the the Icelandic government have accepted it. Now Iceland will get their loan and we can all move forward. A very interesting country, Iceland; I wish them all the best.
Adam B, Coventry, UK
If the UK Government supports "equal treatment for all creditors. perhaps the UK Treasury can explain why this "equal treatment" in representations to Iceland does not include British savers in Landsbanki Guernsey and KSF Isle of Man. Unlike abandoned charities and councils we DO have a vote!!
Emma B, Guadalajara, Mexico