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Hedge funds were heading for a full-blown row with the German Government last night as it emerged that funds sitting on tens of billions of euro losses after short-selling Volkswagen could go bankrupt.
Porsche, VW's biggest shareholder, stands to pocket a quick €6billion (£4.7billion) profit from the short-selling.
The London-based Alternative Investment Management Association (Aima), the hedge fund trade body, said yesterday that it planned to ask the European Union to clamp down on a controversial German legal loophole that allowed Porsche secretly to take its VW stake to almost 75 per cent.
Andrew Baker, Aima deputy chief executive, said: “This sounds somewhat irregular. If you tried that in this country, there would be a number of questions to be answered.”
He said losses for hedge funds were likely to be less than a tenth of the forecast €20billion. “There are funds hanging on by their fingertips because of redemptions for whom this could be the last straw,” he said.
The casualty list of hedge funds hit by the Porsche squeeze on VW grew yesterday as it emerged that Steven Cohen's SAC Capital and Perry Capital, a key financier in Malcolm Glazer's takeover of Manchester United, were among the losers. Greenlight Capital, run by David Eindhorn, Marshall Wace, York Capital and Glenview Capital are also among about a hundred hedge funds thought to have made losses.
London-based Marshall Wace is understood to have incurred relatively small losses, of £5million, and Odey Asset Management - one of the capital's oldest hedge funds - warned investors it had lost out, although the fund is understood to believe it can claw back most of the losses.
One senior London-based hedge fund manager said: “This was just old style-cornering. Nothing like this has happened in Britain since the railway scams of the 1890s and it gives Germany a Wild West feel. If you did that here, you would never be able to trade with banks again,” he added.
The hedge fund manager said the biggest losses have been incurred by the proprietary trading desks of investment banks.
Deutsche Bank and Commerzbank have seen their shares plunge this week on claims they are exposed to the Porsche fallout. French bank Société Générale is also said to have held short positions.
BaFin, the German financial regulator, yesterday opened an investigation into recent VW trading to determine whether there was market manipulation.
A spokesman for Porsche denied any wrongdoing. Mr Baker said Aima is taking advice on whether German rules breach European Union law and may also lodge complaints with BaFin.
Porsche has said it will sell about 5per cent of its VW stake to help ease the shortage of stock. That would make it a profit of €6billion, more than the €4billion value of Porsche on the stock market.
The carmaker said the option sale was designed to avoid further market distortions. Porsche will have control of 69.1 per cent of VW as a result of the options sale.
However, hedge fund sources said Porsche may be forced to sell much more than this to cover the tax bill on its paper profit, which would drive down VW's share price farther.
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these hedge fund managers and investors deserve all they get... it is this practice of short selling that should be outlawed not a legitimate corporate takeover.
Simon, Geneva,
I do feel so sorry for the hedge fund managers! How could anybody be so mean as to outsmart them at their own game.
Pass the Kleenex please.
Peter Armstrong, Nersingen, Germany
Yeah, hedge funds, it's all their fault, Booo etc You people have no imagination. An incompetent government and a jealous media tell you they're the bad guys so you all swallow it. There's no suggestion of a bailout, they are just questioning the existence of a loophole that only exists in Germany.
Raj Chande, London,
Seems to me as though those who usually play the market very well and have been busy making a great deal of money have taken a risk, got a bad hand, missed a trick and are now saying that the rules by which everyone else played were unfair.
Apart from loving exotic cars, I say well done Porsche!
Adam, Leamington Spa, UK
Don't you love the hypocrisy? Hedge funds in Europe whinging about lack of requirement of disclosure of long positions in Germany, meanwhile in Australia hedge funds are complaining that new rules requiring disclosure of short positions will take away their element of surprise.
Andrew, Sydney,
Hearing of the hedge funds loss was the very best finacial news I have heard in weeks. Foisted with their own petard!!!
Chris, Ilkley,
The trading desks of investment banks promptly redistribute their losses to small shareholders and pension funds everywhere. They are taking Billions from governments with one hand, and taking TRILLIONS from small investors through their trading schemes with the other. Ban all short selling, NOW!
K.Middleton, Madison, wi
Porsche displayed the power of free market capitalism at it's best; the free market (a.k.a. gambling), risk-taking Hedge Funds should be cheering from the roof tops with bullhorns!
Dave, San Diego, CA, USA
The hedge funds and banks that lost out played by the same set of rules as Porsche when shorting VW. Assessing risk is the bread and butter of these professionals. To punish Porsche retrospectively would be most absurd. Afterall, Porsche's desire in taking over VW was crystal clear from the outset.
Raffaello Re, Epping, UK
I have no problem with hedge funds, but they live and die by the sword.
Their whole business is based upon risk, they have won many battles ...
So no complaining
Chris, London,
If the Hedge Funds had had their way, who would pay... odds on the public.
Odd that isn't it, private speculators complaining that they couldn't cripple another business, adding to the bail out costs borne by government (aka the public). Or am I missing something?
Terence Park, Burnley,
It's hard to feel much sympathy for the Hedge funds. They were out to shaft VW for financial gain, and hang the consequences for the business, instead of which they got bitten big time. Good for Porsche! I hope they make good use of the money. It's time we focused on real business not trading.
Bernard, Austin,
Just deserts for those who turned Wall Street and The City into giant casinos.
Well done Porsche!
Richard, Greensboro , USA
So the brilliant Hedge Fund traders have lost a few more billion. Why should they care? It's not their money and the banks concerned will be bailed out. There'll probably be enough pumped in to pay them a nice bonus as well.
Simon, Chatham, uk
It is quite funny hearing of hedge fund operators complaining about underhanded tactics. I wonder how many companies they have driven out of business with their smash and grab mentality?
greg, Toronto, Canada
Caveat Emptor comes to mind.
And this certainly has occured in the UK though quietly covered up in the last few decades- including the UK T-Bond market..
Damian, Brighton,
Puts a smile on my face everytime I read this :-)
Patrick Bateman, London,
Is this a just a bad period for Hedge Funds... or they just using too much leverage....The members of Myinvestorsplace.com believe that leverage is the undoing... but there will always talent.... Are we wrong?
Andy
www.myinvestorsplace.com
andy abraham, weston, usa
It appears Porsche can excel at the casino as well as on the race track. Well done Porsche, perhaps your next model can be called the Sledge.
"Life itself is a race, market by a start and a finish..." F.P.
jm moulin, York County, Canada
Fantastic. Hedge funds pleading to the government for protection from stricken car companies. You couldn't have made it up!
Tim, Sydney,
The hedge fund industry builds a short position of 12.9% of VW that it cannot cover, despite Porsche having already applied to increase it's position above 50%, and they destabilise the DAX index - and they blame someone else? Surely the best argument to ban shorting so far..
Andrew, Zurich,
You take your bet and you take the consequences of that bet.
Shorting stocks brings with the potential of unlimited liability as technically the shares can keep rising.
There won't be many tears shed if hedge funds go bankrupt.
They have caused untold misery for millions of investors.
Adieu!
James, London, UK
The hedge funds made a naive and senseless commercial decision. If they had properly understood the German business 'scene' they would never have bet on Porsche letting VW go down. They made a stupid bet and lost, No tears.
michael smith, maidenhead, england
We will see who really has money now. With shares at such low prices the companies with real money will be looking to take over their rivals.
Social Darwinism sure hurts when you are on the receiving end.
john, tokyo, japan
....If the German market rules are so bad, why did the funds still go ahead and trade in the German markets? Its like complaining about the rules of a game after playing it...
Steve, Singapore,
You would think that these highly intelligent hedge-fund investors would be familiar with German rules on disclosure and would know better than to mess with German shares... a sad day indeed..
Jonathan Wilton, Manama, Bahrain
Well done Porsche!
But who will buy your cars now?
David, London, UK
Well done Germany!
Short selling, naked in particular, should be banned.
But whoops what's that I read about large hedge fund manager donations to UK political parties?
David, London,
Hedge funds - the ultimate cowardly bullies. Like to manipulate the market but complain when others do it.
Next they will ask the government for a handout.
Justin , Hong Kong,
Isn't funny that a carmaker can outplay all the hedge funds and investments banks at their home territory?
Now hedge funds claim there is a lack of transparancy and want to convince the EU to intervene. I guess that is the best joke I've ever heard.
Seems that the financial world has changed a lot
Friedrich, Auckland,
The Hedge funds got what they deserved. They were the cause of oil hitting US146 a barrel with their market manipulations of commodities and it is nice to see a short seller getting his justice through the market. Finally
Three cheers for Porsche!!!!!!
Sid Fowlds, West Vancouver BC, Canada
A large dose of their own medicine and just listen to them squawk.
Wonderful !
More please, lots more?
Ken.H, Harrow., UK
And if Porsche hadn't squeezed the hedgies, they'd all be sitting on a large profit and VW stock would be in the gutter.
Hedge funds take leveraged long positions then bleat when the regulators don't bail them out. Don't make me laugh.
The hypocrisy of Hedge funds is just incredible.
andy c, New York, USA
The hedge funds are screaming because somebody has beaten them at their own game? Kettle and pot perhaps?
wxalexander, Delta, Canada