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The FBI is trying to pin down whether executives at four American financial institutions, believed to have triggered the $700 billion proposed bailout of Wall Street, lied to shareholders, it emerged yesterday.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation has launched an inquiry into Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the mortgage companies; Lehman Brothers, the collapsed investment bank; and AIG, the nationalised insurance company.
While a spokesman for the FBI last night told The Times: "We don't name companies", it is understood that investigators are trying to ascertain whether fraud helped cause some of the troubles at the four groups. The investigation includes whether executives deliberately misled the stock market about the health of their businesses. Spokesmen for Lehman Brothers and AIG were unavailable for comment.
The investigation comes amid fury among many Americans who resent a proposal where $700 billion worth of taxpayer funds would be used to bail out Wall Street for the mistakes it made investing in risky mortgage-backed assets.
Yesterday, Henry Paulson, US Treasury Secretary, and Ben Bernanke, the chairman of America's Federal Reserve Bank, faced a grilling from lawmakers in Washington over their proposal to create a financial landfill into which troubled banks can dump their distressed assets. Mr Paulson is trying to get Congress to agree to legislation that gives the Treasury absolute control over such a $700 billion fund, which he hopes will help banks purge their balance sheets and start to lend to one another once again.
A spokesman for the US Justice Department said yesterday: "As part of our investigative responsibility, the FBI conducts corporate fraud investigations. The number of cases fluctuates over time, however we do not discuss which companies may or may not be the subject of an investigation."
However, it is now understood that the FBI is looking at 26 cases of potential corporate fraud related to the collapse of America's mortgage industry.
Robert Mueller, a FBI director, told Congress a week ago that 24 cases of potential corporate fraud were under investigation, up from 21 disclosed by the bureau in July.
In a testimony before the House of Representatives judiciary committee, the FBI promised to chase corporate executives in mortgage fraud cases.
Mr Mueller said the FBI was looking at all levels of the mortgage systems.
With respect to the corporate probes, which could result in federal charges, "the allegations would be there were mis-statements of assets," he said.
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This investigation will be like the scene in CASABLANCA where Insp. Renault enters the casino & exclaims: "I'm shocked, shocked I say, to learn that there is gambling going on here." To which the reply: "Your winnings Inspector." Or, perhaps Sir Peter Sellers could reprise a Cleauseau role too.
EDWARD B RYDER IV, GREENLAWN, NY
I agree with the poster who said no bailout while an investigation is continuing. Secretary Paulson can't have a "clean" bailout that is above the law.
vivian, vancouver, canada
i just like to know will leahman stock will ever go up. the stock is cheap so that is not good move that do you think mark .
mark minor, levittown , usa
Yes, they gave millions to Obama, who voted against regulation of the investment banking sector in 2005. McCain voted for it. You wont hear it from Obama, the man who ran Freddy during this mess is now working to get him elected!
William, Atlanta, USA
Fine Auditors.
If a company becomes bankrupt within 1 year of an audit fine the auditors:- all audit fees received in the last year x (12 - months since failed audit) / 12. UNLESS the cause of bankruptcy was clearly identified in the audit or THEY can prove the company acted fraudulently
j Bunton, Carcassonne, France
Kneejerk reaction that is coming far too late and designed to make the government look like they care. If they cared they would not have let this happen in the first place
David Sars, exeter, UK
Criminals are criminals - anyone who has stolen, lied or misled to feather their own extraordinarily opulent nest should be treated in the same way as a street criminal.
We need to stop deifying them and start to wonder about the great decisions they've made that have got us where we are.
Alan Davidson, Bournemouth,
The sub-prime fiasco depended above all on the credit ratings given to the securities traded. I would expect that all of the agencies who gave these instruments their imprimatur would be the first organizations to feel the heat, followed in short order by their sources of 'information'.
john Reid, Wellington, New Zealand
Valuing assets is so subjective because they are only opinion as to what something is worth. Their real worth is determined by what someone is prepared to pay for them and at the moment they seem to be almost worthless. Amount of cash and rate at which cash is spent is key.
Rupert, London, UK
This is the BEST JOKE of the year.
Uma Shankar, UK,
Worrying of all is that the banks may see this as a green light to continue their high earning but high risk policies, knowing that governments will bail them out if their greed and risk attitude goes too far. Its writing a blank cheque to bankers without control of basic mark to market limits
Gerard Klijn smit, London, UK
as those questioned will say, "cant talk about it, its under investigation".........how about "cant do the bailout because of ongoing FBI investigation about fraud".......something is way fishy here......again, i ask, what is the rush?????
S. Field, McHenry IL, USA
Oh come on, does anyone believe that the FBI will do anything more - after spending millions in public treasure on Lawyers, of course - than give these multimillionaire bankers a tiny slap on the wrist? You think they'll send any of them to prison for any amount of time? Get real. Smoke and mirrors.
Steve, London,
Lehman said their net asset value per share was $40.
So - yes, they lied to investors. The company was worthless.
Dick Fuld and his deputy Joe Gregory should go to jail
Maureen Miskovic, New York,
What's the point of investigating financials that have already defaulted or been rescued - they should investigate Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, Barclays, RBS, all those names that the whole market knows have been misrepresenting their asset values and that are still out there at risk of failing.
Andries, London,