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Shares in London and Asia fell sharply overnight amid growing doubts about how a $700 billion (£378 billion) US government financial bailout will be able to shore up confidence in America’s economy as it slips into recession.
In London the FTSE 100 index plunged 148.76 points by lunchtime to 5,087.5 after losing 75 points yesterday. The brunt of the fall was in bank shares as investors became increasingly nervous about the prospects for the proposed rescue of HBOS by Lloyds TSB. Bradford & Bingley shares also fell 12 per cent as fears about its future re-emerged.
In Asia, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index closed down 3.87 per cent at 18,872.85 after gaining more than 11 per cent in two days.
The MSCI index of Asia-Pacific shares excluding Japan fell nearly 2 per cent while Australia’s benchmark S&P/ASX 200 index ended down 1.9 per cent at 4,923.5. Japanese markets are closed for a holiday.
Overnight, the Dow Jones industrial average plunged 372.80 points to 11,015.70.
On the currency markets, the US dollar stabilised after dropping to a six-month low against the euro yesterday over fears of the impact on the US budget deficit of the plan that Henry Paulson, US Treasury Secretary, is seeking to push through Congress.
Mr Paulson will argue the case for the package, which would allow the US Treasury to buy toxic mortgage-backed assets, on Capitol Hill today. He is expected to face opposition from members of Congress about how to pay for the plan.
Mr Paulson believes that, without the speedy rescue package, the American banking system faces meltdown. In a worrying development, other struggling American industries outside Wall Street began to ask for similar assistance. Measures adopted at the end of last week to stem banking share price falls by banning short-selling temporarily were requested by car and real estate companies.
However, Senator Richard Shelby, the leading Republican on the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, said in a statement yesterday that the US Treasury’s proposal was “neither workable nor comprehensive”.
In a statement, the senator said: “I am concerned that the Treasury’s proposal is neither workable nor comprehensive, despite its enormous price tag. In my judgment, it would be foolish to waste massive sums of taxpayer funds testing an idea that has been hastily crafted, and may actually cause the Government to revert to an inadequate strategy of ad hoc bailouts. Given that markets have recently taken confidence in the prospect of government involvement, I believe Congress must immediately undertake a comprehensive, public examination of the problem and alternative solutions rather than swiftly pass the current plan with minimal changes or discussion. We owe the American taxpayer no less.”
Mr Shelby’s position represents a severe blow to Mr Paulson, the architect of the rescue, who had hoped the required legislation would be passed on Friday, but has been overwhelmed by lawmakers in Washington who are bickering among themselves to have their measures included in the bill.
Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund writing in the Financial Times today, said that while he welcomed the US plan, global steps would be required to resolve the turmoil that has rocked financial markets.
He called on other major economies to follow the US lead with rescue packages and said that “substantial fiscal adjustments may be required” to deal with the mammoth costs of dealing with it.
“Vigilance, objectivity and collaboration on a global scale will be needed to deal with the challenges ahead,” he said.
In morning trading today, crude oil and commodities, including gold and platinum, were all lower after posting big gains late on Monday.
The price of a barrel of US light crude for November delivery dipped by nearly $3 to $106.58 per barrel while London Brent crude fell $2.29 to $103.75 as traders locked in profits, following the dramatic surge in prices that took place in New York trading on Monday.
One key US contract - West Texas Intermediate crude oil futures for October delivery - closed yesterday up more than $18 a barrel at $122.60, although the price briefly spiked as high as $130.
Since touching an all-time high of $147 on July 11, the price of crude had fallen sharply amid expectations that global demand was easing.
Oil demand in the United States is around 4 per cent below last year.
But some analysts have predicted that if the Paulson plan succeeds, the global economy could recover faster than expected.
Others are viewing oil and other commodities as a currency hedge against a falling dollar.
Gold fell back to around $892 per ounce, having glanced a high of $908 on Monday, its highest level since early August.
The price of platinum eased to $1,202 an ounce from highs of $1,255 when it posted its biggest one-day gain in 23 years.
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Of course oil is up when stocks are down. When people sell their stocks, they buy commodities with the cash. Oil is up, so is gold, so are the other commodities. What do you want investors who sell stocks to do with those funds? Hide it under their matresses?
Joseph, New York City, USA
Just a follow up comment, but more proof that speculators are pushing up oil price and not demand. No money to put in to backing short bets so money in to oil = biggest one day gains in history? Am I being cynical?
Alistair Kipling, Birmingham,
Somebody please have the courage to say "No".
What's a bank here or there. There used to be a thing called liquidity ratio. Who let the rules slide? So long as customers deposits are protected does anyone really care if a few noughts are added to the books to pump up egos?
michael, brightlingsea, england
Re-arranging the deckchairs on the Titanic........
RB, Aberdeen,
I think calling an 80 point drop a 'dive' is a slight over-dramatisation in an already sensitive situation, don't you? Although there is certainly something real going on, the media is a big part of all this panic.
James, Beijing, China
There must be some way to curb oil speculators, not much point in a recovery if oil goes above 100 $, this is crazy, jim
jim, donegal, Ireland
Typical 'shoot first - ask questions later' policy - just like everything cowboy Bush does.
sam, london,
Housing in the US and the UK is overpriced. Throwing taxpayers money to prop them up is absurd and doomed to failure. We cannot afford these prices. It would be better to let the bubble burst and use the trillion dollars to mop up the mess and set up a new financial system from the wreckage.
Simon, London, UK
the article makes reference to both Republican and Democrat efforts to attach conditions to the bailout plan.
'Paul Lennon' (a mix of Paul McCartney and John Lennon?) who claims to be from Edgware, London lays the blame squarely with the Democrats in congress. Partisan political activist perhaps?
Linus, London, UK
Hey buddy can you spare 7 Trillion dimes ?
I wonder where Mr Paulson invested the $500 million he received tax free when he left Goldman Sachs and joined the US Government.
Dr Richard Bruce, Cape Town, South Africa
The politicians will be punished.. the Republicans and Labour will pay soon enough.
Ian, portsmouth,
Did I hear correctly when they said that the US Government were trying to get 40 billion pounds from the markets to support AIG?
If so they are in more serious trouble than we thought.
Austin Tassletine, South West , UK
"Giving $700 billion to gambling addicts is not the answer... "
Exactly. It is completely counterproductive, like so many of the quick fixes of the Bush fiasco.
Peter, Liverpool, UK
Not to worry Our Great Leader the Lord of No More Boom & Bust speaks to us soon and he will reveal that the trick of raising Lazarus from the dead will pale into insignificance when he and Ali- the-stare do the Houdini of all Houdini's and take us all to the promised land of plenty.
Plenty of what?
Mike O Connor, Plymouth,
The idea that people should be punished sounds good in principle.
However it also carries the suggestion that the authorities did not know of the problem or did not know how to fix it.
That sounds to me like the politicians.
Robert Good, Freetown, Sierra Leone
Finally the administration is desperate enough to move the conversation to the chambers of Congress. A package will pass, but not without a new regulatory regime for Wall Street and mortgage reform for Main Street. Eight years of Republican "leadership" leaves the US friendless, bruised and broke.
Ray, New York, USA
The markets need to be left alone.
Government both sides of the Atlantic - leave the market alone. It is not there to consume vast quantities of taxpayer - and non-investor - money. It has it's own mechanism which worked beautifully last week.
Let the market fail, and re-balance on its own.
Laura Roberts, London, UK
Would you give a kilo of heroin to a drug addict? No! Giving $700 billion to gambling addicts is not the answer... This will NOT calm things down - they'll get their fix and then want more.
The markets need to be calmed down by controlled delivery of recovery funds - give the market 'hope'.
mark, Kawasaki, Japan
This is just typical of this do nothing Democratic Congress. They should all be voted out in November.
Paul Lennon, Edgware, UK
There are ways to protect the US taxpayer without bailing out leading financial firms. Let the firms approach the US and swap debt for equity. This is what has happened to morgan staley and AIG. Make it open and very favourable to the tax payer. Firms will have the choice, accept or stand alone.
Stephen O'Mara, Tamworth, Australia
The banks created this mess. They must be heavily penalised. The ability to trade short must be taken away from them and others. The Derivatves market for banking, investment and other loan sharks must be closed until there is new heavily punative legislation. Fines in Bn's, bonuses taxed at 99.9%.
IP, Reading,
And the biggest winner of the bail out is likely to be ...Goldman Sachs! - Paulson's old firm.
Most banks will get much less, as they have not marked down so much as they have less dodgy lending.
Paulson also asks to be above the Courts, with no legal review of his decisions allowed.
Shameless scam.
David Martin, Bristol, UK
US is slowly going down...
Alex Mesh, Beijing, China
"Republicans, scared by plans effectively to nationalise part of Wall Street..."
Neither the Republicans or the Democrats are "scared" by nationalization of Wall Street. The "collapse" is orchestrated to usher a stable global currency into the market. There is no free market economy.
Jennifer, Granbury, TX/USA
If the financial system that the western world works under was based on sound finacial principles that one would expect instead of a mystery of products based on massive debt lending, there would be not crisis. Thefinancial system has been corrupted for some time it appears.
Jim Wills, Brisbane, Australia