You need Flash Player 8 or higher to view video content with the ROO Flash Player.
Click here to download and install it.
Enter our Snapshots of Summer photography competition
The crisis engulfing the world’s financial markets moved closer to home yesterday when Britain’s biggest savings group was hit by a selling stampede.
Regulators and HBOS itself, which owns Halifax and Bank of Scotland, rushed out statements to reassure its 15 million savers and stave off the unthinkable – a flood of customers trying to withdraw their money.
HBOS shares fell by 41 per cent at one point, after a top ratings agency questioned its financial strength, and closed at 182p, down 22 per cent on the day. The price had already fallen by 18 per cent on Monday.
In America, the insurance giant AIG, which sponsors Manchester United, was teetering on the brink. David Paterson, the New York Governor, who is coordinating the rescue effort, gave warning that AIG had just one day left to resolve its financial problems before triggering “catastrophe”. A collapse of AIG would plunge the credit crisis to new depths, since every leading bank has exposure to it.
Shares around the globe slumped for the second day amid fears that more financial institutions could be allowed to fail. The FTSE 100 index of British blue-chip companies slid below 5,000 for the first time in five years. Central banks worldwide pumped $160 billion into money markets after a $36 billion injection on Monday.
One banker in London said: “Today is the day of fear and capitulation. It could be the bottom [of the crisis], but only if AIG gets saved. If not, then there’s going to be anarchy.”
George Soros, the hedge fund supremo, said: “I’m afraid we’re not through the worst of it at all – in some ways we’re heading into the storm, rather than coming out of it.”
The Treasury, Bank of England and Financial Services Authority called an emergency meeting to consider measures to cope with the unfolding crisis, which was triggered by the collapse at the weekend of the investment bank Lehman Brothers, owing $613 billion.
It is understood that Alistair Darling, the Chancellor, is ready to issue a depositor guarantee for any leading UK financial institution should this prove necessary. He said that Britain’s financial markets were experiencing a period of “almost unprecedented turbulence”. Action was being taken but governments and regulators could not guarantee to “stop the huge economic forces and changes that are taking place at the moment”, he added.
Financial advisers said that depositors should not worry because it was unthinkable that the Government would allow ordinary savers to be left out of pocket even in the highly unlikely event of HBOS failing. Last November the Treasury stepped in to guarantee all Northern Rock deposits.
The Financial Services Compensation Scheme guarantees the first £35,000 of an individual’s savings in each banking group.
Investor sentiment was soured by a hard-hitting report from Standard & Poor’s, the agency responsible for assessing balance-sheet strength, which said that HBOS was “less well positioned to manage the deteriorating operating environment” than its peers. Some analysts are worried about toxic investments on HBOS’s balance sheet, including £6.6 billion of securities whose value depends on poor borrowers in America with impaired credit histories. The bank has also been picked on because of its relatively high dependence on funding from the wholesale money markets.
HBOS has argued that it is strong and that it has been able to fund itself easily. It has grown its deposit base by 12 per cent this year and boasts £258 billion of savings. It says that its core Tier 1 capital ratio, the most common measure of bank strength, is the highest among UK domestic banks.
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
A lot more to come i'm sure just stepping stones to the world bank - you just watch this a space.
This has been engineered to cause public reaction, and i bet there is a great solution just around the corner, which will basically entail further centralisation.
Anthony, Warwickshire,
But is a 25 year endowment policy covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme? Is it considered savings? Or does the compensation scheme only cover cash deposits?
We need answers quickly or many people will surrender endowment policies rather than risk losing large sums.
Alistair Nicholls, Manchester, UK
Northern Rock's shareholders come to mind!
sophie smith, london, uk
So all you need to know about HBOS is that in the UK they have the biggest mortgage loan book. Most are interest only which means theyre what the usa calls sub prime. We have falling house prices so they are going bust fast. No social subsidy from the tax payer should be used to rescue them!!!!
john, poole, uk
It is past time that the minimum for 100 percent coverage of deposits was increased. A limit of 35000 encourages those with deposits above that amount to move to one of those banks seen as "too big to fail" thus exacerbating any deposit run.
Ian Stuart, Frederick, USA
There is a clear lesson to learn about the market's dependence on one company. Companies should be able to fail and not destabalise a whole industry. AIG should have been prevented from taking such a position. They have been rescued to "protect taxpayers". Where was the protection before today?
Jon, London, England
It would be as well if some of the commentators got things right. A 12-year-old 'expert' on one of the TV channels (I won't shame it here) said that the 'HaitchBOS' problem would be out of the way when 'all this euphoria' passes. I think that he meant something different from euphoria!
Geoffrey Woollard, Cambridge, England
The idea of "moral hazard" has been long forgotten as central banks bail out these useless, pin-stripe cretins. Protect depositors' money by all means but let the rest of it go to the dogs.
Chris, Chipping Norton,
I think the biggest risk now is a bank run similar to what happened at Northern Rock back in March. Expectations are a self fulling prophecy, so its imperative the people in high places guarantee savers deposits, and alleviate any imminent panic.
Bezzy, London, United Kingdom
"Alistair Darling, is ready to issue a depositor guarantee"
Of course he is, and not to protect the public, but because the collapse of central banking, would be the end of government as we know it in this country.
ws, Manchester,
Why not ban short-selling and other like-minded financial tools for the next 12 months or so (and preferably forever). It will certainly reduce the volatility of the markets and encourage trade in real assets.
david Slatter, Cambridge, uk
"guarantees the first £35,000 of an individuals savings" The Financial Services Compensation Scheme is funded by levies on scheme members (Financial services companies) .
That probably means it is roughly as reliable as the rest of the Financial Services industry
Haggard Pete, Sunderland, England
With the shares falling in Halifax what advise would some give about taking mortgage out with them?
Narinder, belvedere, UK
The real trouble is going to hit when people start queing around the block trying to draw money out of Halifax bank accounts and HBOS' £258 billion pounds of Savings starts being seriously depleated. Does anyone know what will happen if the aforementioned doomsday scenario plays out?
BEN, Ascot, uk
If Darling is ready to issue and unequivocal statement of depositor guarantee, he should stop dithering and do it. How ready do you have to be?
Once again this government is stalled by indecision and that's a worry.
Paul, Richmond, England
Financial advisers said that depositors should not worry because it was unthinkable that the Government would allow ordinary savers to be left out of pocket even in the highly unlikely event of HBOS failing.
With this government I've learned to think the unthinkable.
Greg, London, UK
Those saying HBOS is a victim of shortsellers should read the annual report of this institution. They have a global portfolio of real estate development projects. Most will be surprised at the extent of these commitments.
Ian, Madison, USA
HBOS has been the unfair target of speculators pushing the share price as low as possible. Now I wonder who may be doing that? The only losers in all of this will be shareholders. The FSA should have been involved in this pantomime a long time before now.
judy, Liverpool, England
A great example of the market delivering. Robert don't give the powers that be somebody else to blame. GREED was to blame, we are talking about corporate terrorists here.
Dave Bridge, Southport, UK
Where is the FSA when you need them most?
They should be prohibiting shorting of banking stocks to prevent this sort of thing happening.
David, London, UK
The Governor of the Bank of England once said they had to allow house price inflation to boost the economy. Gordon Brown said similar things. Socialism, spending taxation, speculation in house prices and paper assets does not create prosperity. Only industrial investment creates prosperity long term
Chris Coles, Medstead, Alton, United Kingdom
Banks are greedy shareholder driven institutions archaich in there practice of money and incompetent not not to see if you lend money to those who cant pay you end with nothing. RIP RBS owners of Halifax RBS MINT and others. If the Halifax falls then any bank can. As I say Capitalism is an illusion.
Chris, England,
It doesnt matter what HBOS and Halifax has or does not have - it is what the public percieve it has- which right now is not a lot. People have to learn that big business can go tits up as well as small businesses - its as simple as that
Mark Russell, Poitiers, France
Shorters are destroying HBOS, i think the FSA should what their paid to do and maybe everyone will be safe. Plus Darling should issue a statement giving some kind of security to banks.
Sunny, Coventry,
Has anyone thought that the spectulators who supposedly bet on a company falling are politically motivated?. Maybe Al Queda are behind it and it is part of their war on the west or on all capitalist non-believers.
Robert, San Sebastian, Spain
The Banking Industry hangs on a kife edge of confidence between bank & customer.
When the Bank loses the confidence of its customers, the Bank is dead.
Former adviser to BCCI
It is the core reason that Banks should never be subject to Government rescue. Other institutions-Yes Banks-No
Richard, Bucharest,
very fishy business!!, 8.45 am shares in h.bos plummeting to 50 percent down and low and behold 45 minutes later we hear that h.bos are in ADVANCED (much more than 45 minutes ) talks with lloyds with regards to a merger and h.bos shares are rapidly rising , could this have been known for a while?
nigel, bexley, uk
If you have a pension or an endowment of any description it has just been flushed down the toilet , they have been reckless , in the extreme , with your investments . Don't show them any loyalty with your cash because as night follows day they will will flush that away as well.Get out of banking !
Nick Dixon, Sutton Coldfield, England
When institutions are run by incompetents bonus hungry individuals who care only for themselves thats what is happenning.
NICHOLAS , LARNACA, CYPRUS
The HBOS situation just shows the power of hedge funds which are now regarded as vultures. Except that they are worse than vultures, which do nothing to hasten the end of their victims.
They are what Edward Heath referred to as the unacceptable face of capitalism' and should be dealt with as such.
Mike, Valencia, Spain
If one good thing comes out of this, I hope it will be
the the last we see of that irritating Howard bloke, and those
all-singing, all-dancing TV ads for the Halifax.
Mark.H, London, England
AIG has effectively been nationalised, along with most of America's housing stock, making the US the biggest socialist state in the world. The debt now rests with the taxpayers of America. Well done the bankers! The economic fundamentals - cash deficit , high energy costs - remain.
C Smith, Norwich, UK
The Government should now seize ownership of Halifax and protect the 22m savers, or else we are going to have another Northern Rock crisis on a mammoth scale which could destroy our economy.
How long before the bank run starts on Halifax?
Dan, London , UK
The BBC last night suggested that HBOS was not safe and would be nationalised if it went under. Darling will like that! This morning they are saying they have been told that Lloyds will buy it. Blame the BBC for share price movements. Robert Preston must be asked to name his source for the leak.
Michael, UK,