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They called him the Gorilla – the brawler known as the scariest man on Wall Street. In a world where the top brass are generally suave, no wonder Dick Fuld stood apart.
Mr Fuld, 62, joined Lehman Brothers in 1969 after his first career as an air force pilot came to an abrupt halt when he got into a fist fight with a commanding officer. He tough-talked his way to the top and turned a $102 million loss in 1993, the year before he took over as chief executive, into a $4.2 billion profit last year.
Along the way, he made his staff both wealthy and happy: until yesterday, morale at Lehman Brothers was high – even though the immaculately groomed Mr Fuld’s withering looks put paid to the bank’s dress-down Friday tradition.
In that first fist fight, Mr Fuld was said to have been defending a young cadet who was being taunted by the senior officer, and he took that concern for the underdog with him to Wall Street. At Lehman’s he went farther than just about any other financial boss to spread among his staff the wealth created by the business.
Mr Fuld, who represented the US at squash, claimed to be defending the underdog again when he found himself wrestling with the father of a child playing hockey against his son. He stepped in after another Lehman executive got into an argument with the rival father “because he was being attacked by the bigger man”.
This aggressive streak was translated to the office with great effect. Under his stewardship, Lehmans became more and more successful and in 2006, Institutional Investor magazine named Mr Fuld America’s top chief executive. Companies clamoured for his services, and he took positions on everything from the Federal Reserve Bank to the Robin Hood Foundation, a New York antipoverty group.
His activities brought him billionaire status and allowed him to indulge his passion for art collecting. He lives with his wife Kathleen and three children in Greenwich, Connecticut – home to many of Wall Street’s biggest players – and they also have properties on Jupiter Island, Florida, and in Park Avenue, New York.
Some say that the countless accolades encouraged Mr Fuld to take more and bigger risks, in particular piling into high-risk mortgages.
Over the past few months he refused to acknowledge that Lehmans was in difficulty – despite frequent warnings from leading analysts. Had he acted sooner, he would have been able to avoid bankruptcy. A series of interested buyers surfaced in recent months, but Mr Fuld would not sell at the prices offered. By the time he appeared to face up to the situation at the end of last week, it was too late: Lehman was past the point of no return.
Lehman staff say that Mr Fuld is broken and shell-shocked. He has lost a fortune, but for such an ambitious man, the biggest loss is to his pride.
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Banksters, fed, your president, they are all to blame. Croony capitalism. No body will trust americans - and your dollars - for decades to come. Obama will spend trillions devaluing what ever value is left in investments the rest of the world took. Sickening.
Jasper, Amsterdam, Netherlands
I can understand the military getting rid of him. They have this thing about duty, honor and country. Words and concepts that are probably foreign to him.
Roert, tucson,
All facets of US economic over sight failed. The FED, Treasury
Congress, US President, closed their oversight eyes so the RICH get RICHER and the poor are left behind to clean up the mess. I remember when the stock market first time closed at over ten thousand US economy was in
big trouble.
reedy mclellan, Marietta,
All that power and money yet still no better then pond scum. I would trust the poorest of the poor that had integrity more then these so called men that do not have a trace of honor or integrity.
He's family and children must be so proud.
Sal C., Browns Mills NJ, USA
A robber barrons. Financial magician of Wall Street. Like Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, Vanderbilt and co. The only goal of all this mans was the race to the benefits. At all cost. A simple egoist personnage. I had no respect for him.
Rick Hugues, Springfield,
I have no sympathy for billionaires. I have no respect for this man. Why? He and his cronies, including the FED, have put Americans up to their eyesballs in hock with speculation and fiat debt and now Americans are expected to pay the price while he retires in luxury. I have no respect for him
Michael, Memphis, USA
Citi's purchase of Travelers Ins, The"Barnett Decision" ,
"Graham Leach Bliley (GLB), States vs Federal Charter fight: connect the dots & Large banks have fought to play in everyone elses sandbox. Separation of Church & State is good & maybe we don't need Financial Modernization at these prices!
John Hewgley, South Pittsburg, USA
It is easy to make charcoal out of a fallen tree. This man earned his reputation by hard work and determination. He is not an Yve League graduate, yet he made Lehman a place for Yve leaguers. I worked at Lehman when it went public, he never abandoned his ship and fought to save it. I RESPECT HIM!
Patricio I. del Salto, Quito, Ecuador
the song of lehman's demie
http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=MXeZ3KunyXM
terry, gloucester,
to irwin fletcher: you try to be sarcastic, but the victim of a crime has surely lesser to do with the crime than the criminal. the victims go bust and loose everything, while the criminals receive millions of $$ in bonuses and "billionaire status" and "collect art". pls think twice before you write
Stephan, Trang,
"Under his stewardship, Lehmans became more and more successful "
Your definition of success and mine differ considerably.
Sheumais, Glasgow,
The housing bubble and it's aftermath is the reality of speculative risk on every player's part - buyers and sellers. Let the chips fall where they may this time and then seriously consider re-regulation of the banking industry, at least on a limited basis to hold banks to sound business practices
Fred, New York City, USA
I love how its all about hate solely for the CEOs. I'm sure mortgage companies dealing out the ridiculous sub-prime mortgages, credit card companies issuing credit cards to HS/college students & everyone & their mother, and people buying houses twice what they can afford have nothing to do with it.
Irwin Fletcher, Ft Walton Beach,
which company is Lehmans
KP, houston, usa
Let's see. A business that doesn't create anything, i.e. a car, piece of steel, a glass, that makes money trading and speculating on illusory dots on a computer screen, finally goes broke. How surprising.
It's almost the exact plot of a book I recently read called A Distant Crossing .
Tom Stitt, Scottsdale, AZ, USA
They really should do away with the top ceo prize in the US. The last time they gave it to Sandy Weill and he went down. This time they've given it to Fuld and look what happened- he will take the industry down Poisoned chalice
chottu, Singapore,
Care for him like he cared for US - lock him up and throw away the key. He and others running Wall Street should never be allowed to see the light of another day. Through their unrelenting greed they have stolen the dreams of an entire generation. We were all exposed to their market manipulation
Dan, Gilbert, USA
I just don't know how anyone can say they didn't see it coming. Word was Lehman's was going to fail back in January.
Hold on in blind feigned ignorance if you want, but protestations on the day of "oh, what a surprise" really are ridiculous.
Laura Roberts, London, UK
With the "moneychangers" ... nothing ever changes. Watching the avaricious Fuld fold is a joy to behold.
Warren Wilson, Kirkland, WA 98034, USA
Well said K.R. Miller - success involves taking risks! That's why Merrill Lynch cut a deal with Bank of America; that's why Paulson told Dick Fuld "No Gov't Bail Out".
Lehman was never a Ponzi scheme. When the bonus pool was the same as the market cap, shareholders should've asked tough questions.
Gordon Rae, Exeter, UK
Hero to Zero!
Master of the Universe to mouse in the backyard!
Richard, Paris, France
This guy is a thug plain and simple, go straight to jail for life! Not the C Club but where the street thugs go, stay tuned.
gs, PHX, US
The media avoids looking at the roots of this crisis. During the Clintonista rule, the demoncrats began a new mantra "affordable housing" as an end run around boosting welfare for illegal immigrants (future demoncrat voters) and welfare layabouts. Wall St. happily went along with the relaxed rules.
Jim, San Francisco, USA
Don't we have laws against ponzi schemes? Time to start prosecuting. Oh I forgot, we don't do that, instead we have the these guys pay back .00001%, admit to doing nothing wrong and promise not to do it again.
Rob, Richmond, VA,
K R Miller -Taking a risk is one thing - these guys should know that people who could not afford a mortgage 20 years ago, cannot afford one now - when prices have outstripped income inflation. These are not "investments". The man lost his discipline and 26,000 pay the price. 25,000 are small people!
Jon, London, England
I am consoled that Mr Fuld is humbled. It makes it easier to pay my increased Australian property taxes raised to pay for money lost by Lehman.
Thomas Ackerman, Helidon, Australia
Will they never learn? Drexel Burnham Lambert was once the most profitable bank in the US. (junk bonds) Within a fews years it went belly up.
These very intelligent? people, approved mortgages for people with no income. What did their risk analysts say??? Were any sacked??
A huge can of worms.
Graham, St. Albans, uk
Ahhh..the poor, poor little mite. Still, if he's as tough as he and his banking friends think he is it shouldn't bother him.
Might book a flight, pop over there and say hello.
MD, Milton Keynes,
Why is everyone blaming Wall st. alone for this situation?
What about the estate agents that over valued properties?
What about the buy-to-let croud who bought at stupid prices?
What about the individuls who took out mortgages knowing it was not possible for them to pay?
Pete, London, united Kingdom
Yes the only people that will suffer are the sharholders.. and the employees .. well some will walk away with money and they can just go to work for another con game they call financial managment. So who cares.. well we all should this will only be the tip of the iceburg so to speak..
Tim F, Shanghai, China
Carol Crowell, Dante's Inferno is hogwash. There is no such place as hell. What sort of deity do you worship, who claims to be the sum total of Love but who would sentence sinners to eternal damnation? Love means forgiveness. Dante's Inferno is Catholic hogwash!
Donna Stevens, Chicago, USA
By all accounts, the guy was successful. Somehow the domino effect began with this risky mortgage business and if you were in Wall Street, you were in the mortgage business or you were an idiot. People didn't pay their bills and took on too much debt...and they defaulted. This isn't all his fault
S.M., Dallas, USA
Now they know how all those factory workers felt when the mills moved to china.
bill, New Castle, Pa, USA
Fuld had ample time to liquidate some of his MBS/CMO/CDOs and other Level 3 securities. Fuld didnt liquidate or if he did, he didnt tell the street. Merrill hit a .22 cent bid on $30bln. We didnt see Lehman do that. Ego got in the way, and that is usually what brings down every offsides trader.
Scottsdale Meathead, Scottsdale AZ, USA
Dont forget that the real cause of this mess is the governments involvement in the free market. Not only did Dick Fuld and his staff get rich but so did many congress campaign funds and lobbyists.
Monty Moore, Dana Point, USA
religious references miss the point of the article:this was a tough fighter as well as a caring boss.He won many bouts and lost this last big one.There is little need for moralistic jeremiads.
marcus de Luxor, Mettmenstetten, canada
God doesn't "bring men down." Men do it to themselves. Read Dante's Inferno to see the assigned torment in hell appropriate to one's predominant sin. Virtue must be practiced in order to gain happiness in life. Leading a life of "virtue" produces the "shining city on the hill", the just society.
Carol Crowell, Salinas, USA
Mitchell,
While we are at it let's not help anyone whose home was destroyed by hurricane IKE, because if they were stupid enough to live in an area that MIGHT be destroyed by a hurricane then they need NO help from the govt. Maybe everyone should live in Iowa. (note the sarcasm)
Chuck, southtown, USA
I don't work on Wall Street, but I have two friends who do, one at the NYSE one at Merrill, both very high up, both just administrators. I asked each the same question, "how could so many firms have made the identical mistake in the same type of instrument" Real estate cant go that far down.
Matt, Chicago,
Visualize what would happen if the Egyptians had built the pyramids upside down. That is what Wall Street leverage looks like aided by their trash haulers in Dc---Schumer, Frank and Dodd etc. A little shift in the sands and something built on 50 x leverage tips over.
Mike Shea, Nashville, tn, USA
HE still leaves with over $66 million. HE did not go bust, the investors did. HE merely lost $100 million in stock value.
All this from loaning money to people who should never have qualified. The lenders sell the loans and the last one holding the paper loses. Ponzi.
Scott, Laguna Bch, USA
Perhaps he went too far.
On the other hand, how many of us could drive a business with 26,000 employees, taking it from losing 100 million a year to profitability?
Todd, Lake Oswego, Oregon
He's an Obama supporter. Cut him some slack.
Stu Goldberg, NY, USA
how can so many world class brilliant bankers by the thousands can be so wrong, so blind for so long....wake up...it was just a big fix on a global scale..1.5 trillion and still counting...poor home owners are just the excuse..
bill, NY,
He should be indicted for securities fraud along with the Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, & Bear Stearns execs - I mean goons. Fuld is no better than the fraudsters at Enron & Worldcom. These criminals can hide behind "complex securities" which are worthless paper. Ponzi went to jail for a scam like this.
Freddy, West Palm Beach, USA/FL
How were they "raping" the public?
Is your money in Lehman securities?
I agree that he and others like him were negligent, possibly to a criminal level, and should be held accountable.
The millions in bonuses and stock options he held should be recoverable.
But's let's loose the class warfare.
BLC, N. Attleboro, MA,
Small people always rejoice at the fall of someone has risked large and failed. They do not comprehend that success involves taking risks. Thats why they are small people...
K.R. Miller, Waterford, USA
Never fall in love with your press clippings.
joe tumeroll, Farmington, USA
I Have an idea, how about all of us default or mortgage, go bankrupt, but have first chance to settle for pennies and be able to keep the property.
hector Lavarreda, East Haddam, United States
The man's hubris has caused the demise of Lehman Brothers, and more. He should be summarily dismissed, without bonus, along with all of Lehman's directors. Better yet, put them in jail.
Doug, Princeton, IL, USA
These robber barons and their partners in Congress and Federal Reserve have manipulated the markets for years. Unpredented wealth disparity was the first clue. Greed trickled down to house flippers developers, all aided by Greenspan and a warring congress who turned housing into an entitlement.
Karen Iacovelli, Greenville, SC
He flew too close to the sun. That's the nice way to put it. Icarus flew too close to the sun from pride, from greed. Wanting to be better than man, wanting to be godlike. This is the other side of trickle down: crash.
SkipG, Euless TX, USA
a classic case of the emperors new cloths
benjamin Harding, McMahons Point, Australia
Gee, Gus. I agree that we shouldn't bail out those evil, stupid banks that act irresponsibly, but at least I'm consistent- I don't think we should bail out evil, stupid homeowners that acted irresponsibly, either. Maybe they should have bought a smaller house.
Mitchell, houston, USA
History repeats itself. Banks fail and are picked up for pennies on the dollar by the bigger banks. JP Morgan will tell you banking has been very very good. Its funny how bottom feeding the banking system can allow JP Morgan to be the UBER Bank and rule the world...coming to a town near you.
Bob, Coventry, RI,
The gorilla is now merely a chimp!!!!!
Bob, New York,
Where is the accountability, this is white collar crime people. there is no difference between Thug-wear, and Brooks Brothers. A thief is a thief no matter how cultured he or she acts.
People must demand accountability or this will happen again just as the Savings and Loan scandal of years gone by.
melvin, Jacksonville, US
Who cares? This arrogant creep is getting his reward! Again, who cares? One thing we know he can't cry all the way to the bank!!!
Michael Grace, san francisco,
>Does anyone read history. You would think that learned men like Mr. Fuld would. Since the beginning of history proud men have fallen from high places---mainly because of pride. The book of Revelation tells us of another one who fell from the presence of God, why ? Because of haughty pride.
daveB, St Helena, USA
As is chronicled in the Gospel of Luke...the first shall be last and the last shall be first. The Lord who created the earth and the universe apparently delights in bringing down the high & mighty. Mr Fuld will recover, I hope. Money & ego have a way of clouding good judgment.
Tom Banzet, Stoneville, USA
arrogance will befall the best.
dan, wellington,
Good riddance.
Cyrus, New York, New York, USA
And common middle class folks should feel what?
I am sure he is still rich.
jack, atl, USA
It is about time we flushed the toleit! How many years did the
CEO rape the public with there over the top payroll!!
Please wake up USA!! This has been going on for years the surprise is that the CEO got there hand caught this time.
Why do we bail out banks??? How about the home owner??
Gus deBruyn, frankfort il, USA