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Analysis: Black Monday | Two-minute catch up | Countdown to bankruptcy | Merrill Lynch seals future | Q&A: are my savings safe?
Shares on Wall Street today plunged in the wake of Lehman Brothers' collapse into bankruptcy and fears over the future of AIG, the US insurance giant secures a $20 billion funding bailout.
The Dow Jones industrial average slumped more than 4.42 per cent, losing 504 points to fall to 10,917 - its worst one-day percentage loss since July 2002. Analysts had expected the Dow Jones to lose 400 points on opening.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index was down 58.74 points, or 4.69 per cent, to finish unofficially at 1,192.96 - its worst one-day percentage performance since September 2001. The Nasdaq Composite Index was down 81.36 points, or 3.60 per cent, to close unofficially at 2,179.91.
Shares of financial services companies were the hardest hit, with AIG down 60.8 percent and Bank of America down 21per cent.
In London, the FTSE 100 index of leading companies closed 3.9 per cent down or 212.9 points at 5,203.8, dragged down by banking stocks led by HBOS, the bank that owns Halifax, the UK's largest mortgage lender, whose shares fell by 17.5 per cent to 232.75p.
Shares in AIG, the stricken American insurance group that was once the largest in the world, fell by 50 per cent to just $5.99 after failing to provide an update about its financial health.
The US Government has asked Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan Chase to lead a $75 billion emergency funding package for AIG to keep the embattled American insurance giant afloat. The dramatic intervention came this afternoon after AIG had earlier secured approval from New York State authorities to liberate $20 billion (£11.2 billion) from its own balance sheet.
The agreement, signed off by David Paterson, the New York Governor, formed part of a wider financial rescue.
Early this morning, Lehman Brothers filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection from its creditors in the US while its European arm went into administration, leaving 26,000 Lehman staff at risk of losing their jobs.
Hours after Lehman collapsed, the Bank of England and the European Central Bank (ECB) acted to stop escalating panic by pumping nearly £30 billion into financial markets.
The Bank of England made £5 billion worth of short-term funding available to guard against fears that financial markets will grind to a halt if banks, spooked by the collapse of Lehman, stop lending to each other.
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I think we will see a run on the Banks very soon now.. This is a meltdown
Peter, Vancouver BC., Canada
What dis people think would happen when you lend money to people who may not be able to pay it back its a shame that all this risk taking has cost thousands their livlihood it wil take a decade to fix this damage and trust in the city.
shaun, sunderland, united kingdom
"I see that, as usual, we in Britain and Europe are having to pay for the Transatlantic follies.
Alex, Paris, France"
I am sure the banks in Britain & Europe were not complaining when they were making money from the Transatlantic follies. What a ridiculous statement.
Stephanie, Baltimore, USA
Alex
Funny how no one was moaning about Transatlantic follies whilst we were reaping the benefits.
Sam, Birmingham, UK
Lehman's went bust because they couldn't sell on the worthless subprime-based investments they created. They are one of the banks actually responsible for the credit crunch. The scam worked brilliantly but now its over and time to move on. No-one who worked there deserves any sympathy at all.
Steve, London, UK
The reason people are gloating (even in the knowledge
this will affect them too) is that bankers are leeching
scum that contribute nothing at all to society. They are
people with no purpose.
Sam, Tunbridge Wells,
Americans are not swimming in the monetary bailout of Fannie and Freddie. Nor will we see anything for Lehman. Rather, we are paying higher gas and food prices, watching our retirment savings plummet, and worrying about job security.
Beth, Small town Kentucky, USA
It's amazing to see the amount of jealousy and hatred that the news of 25,000 redundancies can unleash!
Yes, top brass made some serious executive mistakes, risk management was all over the place and many workers are/were well paid, but they are so in the face of poor job security... case in point!
Tharsh, London,
I see that, as usual, we in Britain and Europe are having to pay for the Transatlantic follies.
Alex, Paris, France
How about some compassion for all the regular hard-working people at Lehman who have lost almost everything they worked for these past 5 years or more?
They are not all 'fat cat bankers' by any means.
Shame on you people who are gloating at this.
Cathy, London,
How about a retrospective windfall tax on all the executive salaries and bonuses paid out to these city wizz kids who have actually lost us so much money? And how about taking down Thatchers statue as well seeing as she paved the way for big bang and closed down the industry we now need.
Clive Stringer, Eggesford, England
If you live by the sword....
No doubt it will be the average person in the street who eventually pays.
nick matthew, london,
Bucket, water, hand, put in, wave about, take out, look at water, see you tomorrow, well maybe the day after tomorrow.
David, Dubai, UAE
Thanks Tom and Nick. I suppose that the wonderful beautiful of your spiteful comments, is that both of you are more than likely to feel some form of financial impact as a direct result of the bank's collapse.
Ed, London, UK
Lovely, how nice to see people revelling in thousands of job losses!!
James, London,
James of Falkirk...
Why is lending to people who apply for loans ripping people off? Irresponsible and unethical maybe; but not exactly ripping people off is it?
John Williams, Sheffield, UK
Someone is having toffee crisp and its not me still five years from now he & she will have a book " how i made billions in bank crash of the noughties
RSBridgman, Havant, Hampshire
Amazing - The CDIs packaged by the big american two - Fanni & Freddy were sent out into the world markets like a virus or plague. The us housing mkt crashes, the CDI's (backed to the mortgages) are worthless and the whole world is suffers. We should add this all to the US debt - can we sue the US?
David , Dubai, UAE
Have to agree with Tom, Paul; this IS bankers we're talking about. Unfortunately, most of them will already have made off with several lifetimes worth of most people's salary in last years paypacket.
Morgan, London,
Is it not time that the laissez faire attitude to finance should be changed? The Gecko of Wall Street mindset of the 1980's is
still around. They should all see shrinks to help them adjust to the 21st century.
Stephen Pain, Odense, Denmark
Obviously the tax payer of America wouldn't let the bale out happen.
America is also stapped for cash what with Iraq etc so how could they afford to bale out Lehmann,
but I don't agree with all the doom mongers who say the
bankruptcy is a good thing , think of all the employees families.
Andy Cappell, Midsomer Norton, England
Best talents, lots of money, posh offices, best facilities, crazy parties, prestigious clientels, spurious lending - can't we see this coming. Subprime is just an excuse, what about risk, portfolio management.. If you call this the top brass, its time to rethink.
Chandra, Cardiff, UK
I cannot see any logic. US Gov and federal reserve has bailed out Fannie May and Freddie Mac and Bear stearns. Why did it not do the same with Lehman bros.
Subrata Majumdar, Aylesbury,
Why is the FSA called the "City Watchdog"? Seems to me it has been blind for so long we need to put it to sleep and get another.
peter fieldman, paris, france
I'm waiting for the next UK bank to go since I can't wait to see what Brown and Darling do. Like a ticking time bomb
Michael, UK,
5 Billion down the pan then ... Why oh why can they not let the market do as it does ... filter out all fiscal corrections ...
Nice however to see the Federal Reserve and the U.S Treasurey realise the limits of their power.
Joe, Geelong, VIC Australia
Am I the only ex-Abbey customer, therefore shareholder, that is fed up with the fact that Santander's offer for A&L was a share swap, which means that as A&L's share price plummets so does Santander's, for no particularly good reason regarding the strength of the bank?
Bill Peter, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
It would be awful. Imagine having to sell your Aston after you worked so hard for it. I can see the queues forming at the local Job Centre already...
anita, london, uk
I feel sorry for the ordinary office and support staff. They didn't make any of the decisions or receive any of the huge bonuses.
Tara, Winchester, UK
I hoe the international money " gurus" haven't fouled thing up fpr the rest of us! Well done central banking! Saviours of the world...
Bob Smith, Exile, EU
How long can the BOE keep pumping money into the financial system? What is the trade off here?
Chris, Chipping Norton,
I feel sorry for the junior people in this organisation but only contempt for senior staff and traders. Mind you they will have their million dollar bonuses from the last decade to comfort them. Perhaps they should be expected to give them back.
David Lea-Smith, Edinburgh, U.K.
Last week it was Estate Agents, this week Bankers. Just have to add Accountants and Solicitors to the fallout and it'll be like Christmas coming early.
Rob, London,
What amazes me about the financial situation in general, both in the US and over here, is that the individuals who got us all in this mess are the same ones now trying to get us out of it!
Jon, Norwich, UK
Tom,
26,000 jobs at risk has made your day? What's perfect about that?
Paul, London,
Ahhh..its a relief to see Lehmann go bust...so sweet is justice.
Eddy Clutton, Ruthin, Wales
This all started with sub-prime mortgages being salemen to thousands of the poorest people in america. The big banks let it happen they did not regulate their representitives, they just looked at all the new mortgage business coming through the door. It is now time to pay for ripping people off.
james, falkirk, uk
This has made my day. Perfect.
Tom, London, UK
Lehmann Brothers bust? Couldn't have happened to a nicer bunch of fellows.
D.R. Nick, London,