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US TREASURY secretary Hank Paulson is working on plans to inject up to $15 billion (£7.5 billion) of capital into Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to stem the crisis at America’s biggest mortgage firms.
The two companies lost almost half their market value last week as rumours of a government bail-out swept the stock markets, hammering share prices around the world.
Together, the two stockholder-owned, government-sponsored companies own or guarantee almost half of America’s $12 trillion home-loan market and are vital to the functioning of the housing market.
The capital-injection plan is said to be high on a list of options being considered by regulators as a means of restoring confidence in the lenders. The move would protect the American housing market, but punish shareholders in both companies.
Under the terms of the proposed move, the US government would receive a new class of shares in exchange for the capital, which would be hugely dilutive to shareholders.
The potential rescue comes as investors are braced for more bad news from the financial sector. Citigroup is expected to reveal further writedowns of at least $8 billion with its second-quarter results, and Merrill Lynch is forecast to reveal writedowns of some $4 billion.
Both banks are expected to post sizeable losses for the second quarter, and reveal plans to sell off billions of pounds worth of assets.
A number of US regulators and politicians have been attempting to restore confidence in the two mortgage agencies.
Paulson and President George Bush stepped in to give vocal support to the two firms on Friday. “Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are very important institutions,” said Bush, adding that he had spoken with Paulson who had “assured me that he and Ben Bernanke [the Federal Reserve chairman] will be working this issue very hard”.
Paulson killed off speculation that the government would renationalise the two agencies, a move that would have pitched the US public accounts into a new state of crisis.
However, Paulson pledged to support the two companies “in their current form”. He is said to have been concerned about the prospect of a rescue plan benefiting shareholders.
The capital injection would also see both lenders granted permission to use the Federal Reserve’s discount window - a short-term emergency funding source.
Freddie Mac has a $3 billion short-term funding line that comes up for renewal tomorrow. The short-term debt is one of the hundreds of funding lines that the two agencies use.
The funding lines allow Freddie and Fannie to buy mortgages from America’s commercial banks, which it then sells on to bond investors through securitisations. A government guarantee on the company’s debts allows it to raise money cheaply, making mortgages cheaper to finance for US banks.
Some in Wall Street believe a rescue plan may be announced ahead of tomorrow’s US market opening to calm nerves and support the debt auction.
Howard Shapiro, a Wall Street analyst at Fox-Pitt Kelton, said: “I think it will happen over the weekend. There will be government action but it will be far short of the dire scenarios that people are envisioning.” He said there was “no question” that the two firms were fundamentally sound.
He added that Paulson would have to move in order to “change the psychology” of the market and put Fannie and Freddie back on a stable footing.
David Buik, partner at BGC Partners, said: “These agencies are the backbone of financial society in the US. They simply cannot be allowed to fail, and the government won’t allow them to fail. Whatever the solution is to this problem, I can’t imagine it will be good for shareholders.”
He added: “In London we may see a dead-cat bounce on Monday, especially if we get a rescue. But that’s all it will be - shares may pop up 50 points or so, but then they will head down again.”
In the UK markets, HBOS will this week complete its £4 billion rights issue in a move that could see underwriters Morgan Stanley and Dresdner Kleinwort lumbered with more than £1 billion of the bank’s stock.
More than 13% of the HBOS shares in issue have been sold short by hedge funds - a bet that the bank’s share price will fall.
Bradford & Bingley will also put its lifesaving £400m rights issue to a shareholder vote.
Robert Parkes, UK equity strategist at HSBC, said: “It’s a seller’s market - we’re generally advising clients to sit on the sidelines until all the current issues blow over.”
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Simple solution- Britain & American government buys
Billions of pounds worth of NEW shares in the main Banks, restoring liquidity, paid for by issuing ten year bonds with no
interest but tax free maturity of 100% profit (£100 becomes
£200), in 10 years sell bank shares and pay off bonds.
Philip, Dorset, England
Government mortgages and further devaluation, here we go!
Mike, London,
Some info for David Nammory: Fannie and Freddie don't handle anything other than prime mortgages. They're not responsible for risky loans and the huge run-up in prices. They're being dragged down by the problems caused by the sub-prime lenders.
Paul Morton, Washington, D.C., USA
Raise money on the government's credit rating, leverage them up big-time and have huge derivative positions to maximize "profits", and grant management a ton of options to enrich them beyond belief. Oh yes, buy off Congress to allow this to happen. Only in America.
Tom, Oklahoma,
By diluting existing shareholders with warrants in favor of the US taxpayer, treasury is practicing the BEST form of capitalism: he who has the gold, rules. In turn, FNM & FRE live to help the average homeowner by financing new deals thereby reducing inventory which over time stabilizes home prices
mirko, santa monica, USA
My mother's habit of stashing money under her pillow no longer seems like such a bad idea! It would seem that all these "brainy" PhD's on Wall St and in the Federal Reserve aren't really so smart after all. Wall St. understands one thing: how to fill their own pockets at the expense of the masses.
George, Vancouver, Canada
US election yr means Congress, Bush and Feds will do anything to prop economy (held together w/ smoke, mirrors). Directive is to keep the money pumping machine going (rates 2%) and spend in cash in droves to delay the inevitable budget deficit caused crash. No miracle growth cure. Airlines next.
Paul Fiore, Los Angeles, USA
Fannie & Freddie own or guarantee at least $5 trillion of mortgages. If the value of these loans lost 5%, that's $250 billion. Sure, many of these loans are at low loan-to-value, but with home values having dropped ~25% in two years, a 5% loss to the GSE's is very possible. $15 bil is peanuts
Olav, Minneapolis, USA
Howard Shapiro....said there was no question that the two firms were fundamentally sound.
I can handle it. Just a little more.... I'll give up tomorrow.
Austin Tassletine , South West , UK
Bad! real bad.
Shortest meaningful, Comment Ever, USA
By 1913 standards (Fed Created), your Dollar is only worth about 3 cents now anyway. And.....it costs 1.7 cents to make one penny by the U.S. Mint.
Joe, The Woodlands, USA
The USA is bankrupt and the only surprise is how much longer foreign investors are prepared to see their dollar held assets collapse.
The U.K used to be the global super power until its colonial commitments effectively bankrupted the nation.
The culture of instant gratification is over, it failed
James Currie, Marbella, Spain
Isn't it great how the Fed justs keeps giving away OUR money to bail out these failing businesses!!!!!!
Someone explain to me how two privately owned businesses who've just lost 90% of their market value in one year are "fundamentally sound"?
I'll bet that analyst makes a lot of money too!
carl caristo, Asheville,N.C., U.S. of A.
It is the case that the only safe place for ones savings is gold bars ,stamps or under the bed!
Brian Mc Caughey, Bury, Lancs
It seems we are all aware that we are being robbed by Governments and private banks. The question is, how do we stop them? Revoloution? How far can they push us?
steven pill, bedale, uk
I think the Fed has shown that it is not as 'financially independent' as we thought. Its monetary policy has been a scam waiting to be exposed. When u make money available at a pittence, your asking for trouble. However this rot began with Greenspan.
Ben Chuad, Southall, UK
The US financial woes started when the Federal Reserve, a privately owned company, was created, it's been in league with the European Mega Banks manipulating world finances ever since.
John W, Fort Worth, USA
this fannie&fred thing.Hank Paulson is like a plumber preparing the revive a dying dinasaur's heart with AAA batteries.
Godd luck.
keesiong song, petaling jaya, malaysia
Paulson is one of the problems, not the solution. His Goldman, Sachs outfit (for whom the US taxpayer is now paying the bill) is one of the prime instigators in what will, undoubtedly, become, the biggest financial meltdown ever seen in the western world . First sub-prime, then Alt-A and then......
Rob, Isle of Wight, UK
Fools! No help! Free Market Free Market Free Market! You are simply helping to end Americas reign as dominant world power. A hundred million paupers tommorow morning are better than statism. It simply assures a billion paupers a few years along the line.
Eric Skelton, Cardiff, Wales
You have to wonder at the rational behind the establishment of Freddie Mack and Fanny Mae in the first place - as it allowed these mortgages to be sold on cheaply as high grade debt which inevitably fuelled the housing bubble in America because it was so much cheaper to take out a mortgage.
David Nammory, Liverpool,
Less than 72 hours ago, Hank was telling us what fabulous shape that Freddie and Fannie are in (despite the fact that the jig is up, and the whole world now knows these heaps of rubbish are insolvent). But here we are with Hank coming to the rescue in uncle Benny's helicopter. Incredible.
scott, Washington, DC,
I've already started my own bank in the barn
Jessie, atlanta, usa
Agree with Mike from Los Angeles.
It is disgusting that the consumers are always on their own standing or falling on their own actions and abilities, yet the people that govern our lives and employment have their hands held all the time. Makes you wonder what it takes for a revolt / revolusion,
Joe, Geelong, VIC Australia
History will show that cutting rates from 5.25% to 2% in just 8 months was a huge mistake.Just look what has happened to the oil price since the FED starting cutting rates.At least the BOE only cut rates 3 times which was a huge mistake in itself.Now they're trapped between a rock and a hard place.
stephen hulton, eure, france
Eliminate the FED and these shoddy practices, NOW!
kate, richland, USA
The difficulties being experienced in the USA will result in a further reduction in mortgage availability in the UK.
Costas, Cyprus,
Reaching a point where there's no more temporary liquidity to sustain the illusion that these Zombie Banks are still alive. First, the sovereign funds were tricked by understated losses. Next the financial institutions dump major investments (Merrill's stake in Bloomberg) to buy a few months' time.
Peter, London,
Injecting only $15B will only slow down the inevitable... With the current data coming in on Alt-A loans as bad as it is, it is obvious that this is going to be a historic deflationary correction. The best thing the Treasury department can do is get out of the way.
Tim Jones, Atlanta, USA
Great comment by a Democratic Senator during the Paulson/Bernanke hearings last week. He said, "It appears we now have socialism for the wealthy and capitalism for the poor."
Mike, Los Angeles, ca., USA
With ever thing that is happening to banks, if i had money with Badford & Bingley or Aliance & Leicester , i would be taking my money out, as they are both in trouble. If the banks don't start to look after there savers, they will lose them as they put they money under the bed. Then you can keep it
oliver, colchester,
a dollar will be worth a penny...bettter save my pennies
robert, boston,
I have excessive credit card debt due to my trips to Vegas. Do I get a baliout? If not, why not -- am I the wrong sort of gambler?
ProfNickD, Phoenix, USA
Where's my bailout?
Shut the FED down.
John, San Francsico,