Miranda McLachlan
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Sir Fred Goodwin, the chief executive of RBS, faced growing pressure today over his future with Britain's second-largest lender after revealing plans to raise £12 billion through a rights issue to shore up its balance sheet.
The bank revealed today that it would take another £5.9 billion in writedowns on sub-prime-related assets and loans on top of the £2.4 billion in writedowns announced in February.
RBS said that it also hoped to make £4 billion on disposals including the possible sale of its insurance arm, which owns Direct Line and Churchill, although it said there would be "no fire sales".
Since the prospect of the rights issue emerged last week, Sir Fred has been facing questions over his future at the bank, which he steered through last year's joint €71 billion (£56 billion) acquisition of ABN Amro, the Dutch bank.
The RBS chief admitted today that he, like many colleagues at other financial institutions, had been under pressure "for quite some time" given the turmoil in financial markets.
"I'm 100 per cent focused on the future and taking the business forward," he said.
There has been increasing speculation that the RBS board turned down an offer by Sir Fred to step down ahead of today's rights issue announcement. The bank refused to comment on whether he had tendered his resignation.
David Cumming, head of equities at Standard Life Investments, backed the RBS chief saying he "justifies continued support".
"However, he has to fully engage with his shareholder base and a strengthened non-executive board to maintain that support," Mr Cumming cautioned. Standard Life Investments holds a 3.5 per cent stake in RBS
Sir Tom McKillop, the RBS chairman, acknowledged today that the bank had paid highly for ABN.
"Relative to bank valutions today, one would say it was a very high price," he said.
Until now, Sir Fred has consistently refused to raise further capital, even though the ABN deal has stretched the bank's finances.
However, Sir Tom stood by his chief executive today.
He said: “The board unanimously believes that our executive team has all the ability to steer the bank successfully through this tricky period in financial markets.”
The bank is searching for three more non-executive directors to strengthen the board's independence.
RBS said today that it would offer 11 new shares for every 18 existing shares an investor holds at 200p each — a 46.3 per cent discount to the 372.5p closing price of RBS shares yesterday.
Shares in RBS fell 3.83 per cent to 358.5p in early trading today.
RBS also revealed that it would force shareholders to take their interim dividend in shares rather than in cash as it asked them to support the rights issue.
The bank said that it would be "prudent" to pay the dividend fully in shares for the first time in its history as it issued more shares to improve its capital position.
However, RBS said that it expected to pay its the final 2008 dividend in cash, although the dividend was likely to be lower as a result of the rights issue.
In a first-quarter update, the bank said that its performance remained satisfactory despite a poor performance in its global banking and markets business.
The decision to issue a dividend in shares follows a similar move by UBS, the Swiss bank, which asked its shareholders to accept a cut-price scrip dividend as it embarked on an emergency SwFr15 billion (£7.5 billion) rights issue.
RBS said that it hoped to boost its Tier 1 capital, which is the core measure of a bank's financial strength, to at least 6 per cent.
At present, after its joint takeover of ABN, RBS's Tier 1 capital is 4 per cent — one of the lowest in the banking sector.
RBS has refused to rule out further capital raisings but said that today's move was "a material stepping-up" of its capital position.
Sir Tom said in a statement today: "This is a difficult time for the financial services industry, and it has presented us with specific challenges.
"Central to these has been the question of our capital ratios, which have been the focus of much attention, both internal and external, over recent months."
RBS said that it was expecting to increase its Tier 1 capital by £4 billion by the end of this year.
The bank said it was confident that the rights issue, fully underwritten by Merrill Lynch and Goldman Sachs, would be well supported.
The bank denied that regulators had asked it to improve its capital position.
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The math does not work. Subprime losses, writedowns in the loan book (more to come?) and the ill-timed purchase of ABN have created a giant hole. Now the same and new shareholders are asked to fill this hole with a massive rights issue. This is not what rights issues are about.
T. S. Low, Zurich , Switzerland
8.3 Billion of write-downs and still counting. Sir Fred may be under pressure but it truly beggars belief he is still there to be overseeing a cash call to plug the holes he has created. How much longer are bank investors generally going to tolerate these executives rewarding themselves so handsomely for 'managing' these businesses when clearly they do not fully understand them?
Charles, Hampton, London,
Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc. chief executive Sir Fred Goodwin offered to resign over the bank's surprise 12 billion pound rights issue, but his offer was rejected by the RBS board, according to a source familiar with the matter.
Goodwin unsuccessfully tendered his resignation before the bank launched the rights issue this morning, despite having told shareholders less than 3 months ago that no equity fundraising was planned.
-------------------
Sir Tom stated that The Wrexhamite and Nwbcol have been shortlisted as potential succesors as Group CEO and Chairman, the souce said.
Helen Meer, Illinois, US
One for all and all for one - are the boys mates in the City really going to tell them to get lost - the Chairman and CEO both have to go - as a small shareholder I am proud I voted against the ABN Amro deal - where were all those big shareholders then? and one for all - the Chairman has to go as well.
and as for enforced scrip dividends - great for the big boys - as for the small shareholder - a worthless piece of paper (since I astill own exactly the same percentage of the business as before) on which I have toi pay higher rate tax but haven't received any cash out of which to pay it.
Sorry timer to say "bye bye" to this leadership. but their mates in the City will as usual settle for second best.
Incidentally, did they give themselves a pay rise for running a bigger bank?
Richard, Newton Abbot,
Sir Fred Goodwin should go, he has destroyed shareholder value, through cavalier acquisitions. Most commentators said he was overpaying for the Dutch acquistion & was pure vanity involved in beating Barclays . Now it's his own shareholders that are being beaten.
To add to this his statements in the last few months of no rights issue must be viewed with suspicion.
If he or many members of the company have had bonus payments for the acquisition,they should be repaid now.
Sir Fred should resign now too!.
Clive Kitchener, Pulborough, Sussex
Nevermind Goodwin's positon, clearly McKillop must go. Did he not say in the Sunday Telegraph back in March unequivocally that there was no need for a rights issue? Are we to believe that leveraged loans have suddenly dropped since their end of year results in March. This is nonsense - the leveraged loan market collapsed in January this year, it is clear that they may have been economic with the truth in March. I suggest that the board's position is untenable.
JC, London,
David Davenport - here here! The clueless Churchill ads and Direct Insult force television close down in this household.
One wonders if their banking side is any better?
C Richards, Bristol,
I was employed by Churchill Insurance when they were acquired by RBS. They paid way over the odds for the business and then in true Fred Goodwin style set about stripping costs. Today they have a business that is a pale shadow of the one they bought and which they will lose many millions of pounds on disposing of. How lucky we are to have such experts manging our money...
Dave, Thirsk, Yorkshire
I am pretty alarmed by the RBS news, by my calculations the rights issue looks like it will dilute earnings by a minimum 40%.
The diluted figure is also bound to rise when, and if, they make disposals because the cash from disposals will then only earn a risk free rate of around 3% , compared with the 20 per cent return on equity RBS has been reporting in the past. This cash call will still only result in core Tier 1 equity ratio of 6% the final 2007 divi will be paid in cash but the 2008 interim will be in shares. The management are saying it will stick to a 45% payout ratio on underlying earnings.
By my calculations the number of shares in issue post the cash call that should equate to around 30p a share but that assumes bad debts do not rise, this would imply a dividend for 2008 of around 8p, of which the first half will be paid in stock thatâs a dividend yield of 3% at todays price. SELL.
R G Lipsey, Wallington, UK
The same argument could be levelled at why RBS bothered to keep the Natwest name on branches after acquisition. And the answer is quite simple. Brand value. You don't purchase a strong brand only to destroy it without just cause. Churchill was already a strong brand in 2003, which is why RBS paid £1.1billion for it in the first place.
From an employee and an investor's perspective though, of which I am both, there are those within RBS who feel Sir Fred's behaviour and maverick style over the past few months has been more than questionable. The City rightly shows scepticism over any major decisions to come from Gogarburn regarding acquisitions or holding off. When the share price has tumbled so dramatically within the past year, and Johnny Cameron and his bunch are not reigned in; when there are no envisaged or viable acquisitions, and ABN Amro is then pursued; and when there is no needs for a rights issue, and then we have one...
One may say it's time for the Paisley boy to go.
RBS Employee, Edinburgh, Scotland
So if RBS (who incidentally are the custodians of my wealth) ae so savvy why do they own 2 "bucket shop" insurers who stand toe to toe every day slinging inane adverts at us to buy identical products,surely the answer would have been to consoldate the business and have a decent insurer,and shoot that damn dog.
david devonport, Great Yarmouth, UK