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Several hedge funds with assets of more than $4 billion (£2 billion) were on the brink of collapse last night or had halted withdrawals, despite moves by the US Federal Reserve this week to ease America’s deteriorating credit crisis with a $200 billion collateral lending facility.
The potential closure of six funds came as a leading private equity executive, who declined to be named, said that such funds were “snapping like twigs”, with one failing every day.
Yesterday Patti Cook, Freddie Mac’s chief business officer, predicted that the Federal Reserve’s $200 billion bond lending facility this week would fail to solve the long-term problem of Wall Street’s deepening credit crisis.
The funds’ predicament – seven funds have been frozen this month – was seen as evidence that the initiative by America’s central bank to allow lenders to swap their risky mortgage-backed bonds for safer Treasury debt, will be of help only in the short term. Those fears hit the dollar and New York equity markets, with the greenback falling to a new low against the euro and sterling, as the European currency hit $1.55 for the first time.
The Dow Jones industrial average, after a rally of more than 400 points on Tuesday, ran out of steam as dealers worried that the Fed’s lending package would not reverse Wall Street’s liquidity crisis. At the close, the Dow was off 46.61 at 12,110.02.
Drake Management, a New York money manager, wrote yesterday to investors in its $3 billion Global Opportunities Fund, warning them that it was considering closing the fund. The fund, which lost 25 per cent last year, has already blocked investors from withdrawing their cash.
In its letter Drake, which manages $13 billion of assets, said that it may have to wind down the fund “in an attempt to maintain and maximise value for investors during this period of severe market downturn and contraction of liquidity”.
Drake is also understood to be considering whether to close two other hedge funds, the Drake Low Volatility fund and the Drake Absolute Return, both of which lost almost a sixth of their value last year.
The Drake money manager was founded by the former BlackRock executives Anthony Faillace and Steve Luttrell in 2001.
Separately, GO Capital Asset Management, an Amsterdam investment group, said that it had frozen its $881 million Global Opportunities hedge fund, preventing investors from withdrawing their capital. About half the fund’s investors have already asked to withdraw their investment.
Mr Faillace and Mr Luttrell told investors that the closure of their fund was one option but that they were also considering an arrangement whereby investors could choose whether to be repaid over the next 18 months or have their capital rolled over into a new fund.
ING, the Dutch bank, said that it had frozen two investment trusts in New Zealand that were highly exposed to mortgage-backed bonds, blaming the global credit crunch. ING said that the two funds held assets worth €275 million between them.
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Really, there's only one question: Is it extreme incompetence, or outright theft?
Robert, Kerrville, USA
When Bernanke swaps good T-Bills for rotten, unsellable securities, he is stealing from 300 million Americans and giving the $200 billion to his buddies on Wall Street. This is flat out criminal theft. The Fed should be abolished and he should be fired and prosecuted. May he and Greenspan burn in hell for the pain and suffering they have caused countless people around the globe. An absolute atrocity.
Jim, Clinton, CT, USA
Mark, London - a slightly naive view. What about the financial advisors, estate agents, wine merchants involved in your so-called "safe" investments? The value of land, property, commodoties etc can all go down as well as up. If (when) stocks recover, people will move their money out of precious metals etc and the price will drop. If word gets out that the '61 Lafite isn't at it's best any more you can kiss your wine investment goodbye, though will at least have something to drink.
We're all tied into markets, with the associated "experts", advisors and so on taking their cut, regardless of what we choose to invest in.
Richard, London,
Neil and MD Hindon - Low Volatility describes the strategy of the fund (i.e. they are tailored to perform well in periods of low volatilty). Markets have experienced high levels of volatility recently hence the negative performance. High Volatilty funds should have actually performed very well (although note they are not mentioned in this article)!
Jon, Channel Islands, UK,
Not surprised hedge funds are on the verge of blowing up. Warren Buffett had this to say in an interview with CNBC last weeek:
CNBC: How do we see the end of this-of this explosion in hedge fund mania?
BUFFETT: Over time there will be a disillusionment when the-and incidentally, it wonât be disastrous or anything of the sort. Thereâll be-thereâll be the occasional blowups here and there. But over time, when people find out that itâs not the holy grail, you know, the money will flow elsewhere. You know, people will-people always go through the rearview mirror, whatâs been popular and has worked recently, and this will be like all the rest.
Boom2Bust.com, Chicago, USA
Just how long are governments going to drag this out for, at increasing risk to the wider economy ?
By now all investors, whether personal or corporate, have had time to exit any investments that have made bad investment decisions.
It's time for governments to clear out the dead wood, by stopping the funding - the relaxation of security requirements means that governments and hence their populations, are becoming more exposed to lower quality assets pledged in exchange for these emergency funds.
John, London, UK
You have to enjoy the names though - 'low volatility' - imagine what's happened to the high volatility ones! 'Absolute return' - where not absolutely everything will be return, and the very best 'Go capital', where your capital just goes...
MDHinton, Sieradz, Poland
"the Drake Low Volatility fund and the Drake Absolute Return, both of which lost almost a sixth of their value last year."
Low Volatility? What could they have meant?
Neil McF, Southampton, Engalnd
"Blackmailing" with pension-funds is the standard answer.
There are other ways to ensure an orderly transition of pension-funds.
Peter Vernunft, Berlin, Germany
maybe pension funds shouldnt be putting money in entities that take 10x leverage... maybe expanding into 'alternatives' was a lapse in judgement.. fortunately it represents no more than about 10% of capital
Harvey, London, UK
Why do people depend on and trust others with their money ?
Sort your own pension out and you can only blame yourself. Its not that difficult to buy long term assets such as land, property, precious metals, diamonds, rare wine.. etc.
financial advisors, hedge fund managers, brokers..... they are only interested in your money and only care about their pockets, not yours.
what do you expect... honesty ?
Mark, London,
Yes Mike, instead of damning those who made bad investments, we should damn everyone.
Dominic, Manchester, UK
This is Greenspan's legacy as a result from cutting the interest rate to a silly 1%, post 9/11. A spectacular success for Al Qaeda...
cww, suffolk UK,
Yes Paul, by all means "let e'm go bust" and damn the pension funds and other people who will depend on them for their future.
Mike, Redruth, Cornwall
Let 'em go bust. They are parasites on the economy.
Paul, Coventry,