Christine Seib
We've made some changes
to The Sunday Times
Britain’s financial regulator and its central bank must develop a better plan
for warning banks and investors of high risks, after overseeing the loss of
billions of pounds in the global credit crisis, a damning report by MPs will
recommend today.
In its second report on last year’s liquidity crunch, the Commons Treasury
Select Committee criticises the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and the
Bank of England for failing to ensure that financial companies were prepared
for the worldwide closure of credit markets. The Government must respond to
the charges within two months.
Although the FSA and the Bank gave warning many times that banks were lending
too much too easily, they failed to follow up their words with action, the
cross-party committee says. John McFall, the chairman, says: “It is clear
that many market participants failed to heed warnings about a serious
underpricing of risk and the potential for impaired liquidity in financial
markets in the mistaken belief that the good times would go on and on.”
The committee will recommend that in future the regulator and the bank should
write a letter to financial companies highlighting two or three key risks.
The MPs believe that the two institutions should then seek confirmation that
the companies have considered the risks and publish a commentary on the
responses.
Banks and investors, such as pension and hedge funds, wrote down billions of
dollars last year after the value of their investments in asset-backed
securities plunged because of a wave of defaults on the underlying American
sub-prime mortgages. The banks, investors and credit-ratings agencies that
rated the securities also face heavy criticism by the MPs.
Mr McFall says that the “best and brightest at our top investment banks have
expended great energy designing ludicrously complex financial instruments,
which you need a Nobel Prize in physics to understand”.
The committee has found that top bank bosses did not understand the products
sold by their fixed-income teams and that the innovation of cutting
securities into risk tranches had made the products even more complicated.
If banks do not attempt to make their products less opaque, they should be
regulated more heavily, the report says.
The MPs claim that the banks’ development of an “originate and distribute”
model - in which they sold packages of mortgages on to investors, who liked
them because of the high returns they offered – meant that the banks paid
less attention to the credit-worthiness of their home-loan customers.
Meanwhile, investors relied too heavily on the ratings agencies to assess
the risks of their investments.
Mr McFall accuses investors of engaging in a “bout of collective madness”.
“Unfortunately, you cannot regulate against stupidity,” he says.
The ratings agencies did not emerge smelling of roses, either, the chairman
says. The report states that the agencies had to prove that the lucrative
advisory business that they received from the banks did not affect the
credit ratings that they gave to the banks’ products. “We need to have a
serious debate about a root-and-branch reform of their business model to
tackle perceived ‘conflicts of interest’,” Mr McFall says. “If the agencies
procrastinate on reform, then we will have to seriously consider whether new
regulation is necessary.” The FSA said that it was considering the report.
Banking sources accused the committee of “taking a very populist bent”.
“This stuff has all been widely commented on, there’s nothing new here and
banks have been working on these improvements for quite a while,” a source
said.
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I'm afraid that just writing to these banks and financial institutions will not work unless there is a wholesale review of how these people are remunerated. It seems that no matter what the results, these people are hugely rewarded just on the amount of business they do. So you get tremendouse right offs, but still the bonuses seem to come. Whats's more no one seems to get the sack unless there is pressure from shareholders.
David Nammory, Liverpool,
As the average house price has dropped and is likely to continue to do so for at least the near future, allow foreign investors to buy all the houses until the price reaches rock bottom, then nationalise them and make them available only to young UK residents at affordable prices. I say that, and I am a right of centre political thinker.
alan, benalmadena, s
The banks didn't care who they lent money to as they sold on the risk.
Costas, Cyprus, Larnaca,
Why doesn't everyone in the UK not buy houses so that wealthy foreign and Sovereign investors can snap up property in our country for cheap with their petrodollars? And we pay for those petrodollars, so that sounds like a great deal!
Michael, London,
Building on Ian's idea, why not pay advisers selling financial products as follows?
1. Industry average salary.
2. Bonus element of say 25% of total available bonus for hitting target - just so the managers have something to manage!
3. remaining 75% bonus in the product being sold, and with the bonus payment delayed to fall in line with the investment cycle of the product, so if it's a 5 year investment note, pay out when the 5 years have passed, proportional to the final value of the investment.
That way if it is a duff or risky investment the advisr shares the investors pain. Also the commission need not come off the initial investment, and the quality of the investment will pay for it, not the individual investor who bought the product.
And advisers would be less inclined to hop from employer to employer leaving a trail of disaster in their wake.
Sounds just oo fair to ever happen, somehow! It only takes one company to try it though...
Andy , Bath,
any committee made up of m.p's will always want to shut the door after the horse has well and truly bolted. the F.B.I. warned the american mortgage system was the next mafia years ago.
noone in the media explained the extent that our financial institutions were involved both with subprime investments and similar lending practices.
did any m.p. know that some mortgage lenders were lending upto 125% of valuation.?
noone knows the extent of debts in this country.
i think their may be more trouble ahead than our betters are telling us that is if they know which is doubtful!
the incompetence is breathtaking.
m.p.s are too busy counting their airmiles to make sense of the countries finances
rod smith, manchester, england
What is the point of hyperbole like
Mr McFall says that the âbest and brightest at our top investment banks have expended great energy designing ludicrously complex financial instruments, which you need a Nobel Prize in physics to understandâ.
It just makes McFall look like a financial ignoramus. The products may be complex but so is a car.
bob, London,
Investment banks the world over have set out to hire the 'best and brightest' with the explicit intention of ramping up headline annual profits in order that they can pay themselves seven figure salaries and bonuses. Governments constantly reassure admiringly that ' It's good for the economy'; regulators and central bankers come along ex post facto and the mug taxpayers, pension fund managers and investors pick up the bill.
Awaiting the next array of innovative financial products of Nobel Prize complexity to reward the few and sting the many....
R.M., London, England
The FSA should be abolished immediately. It has proved itself to be totally incompetent again and again. It merely creates a false sense of security. It is so incompetent that even when they are warned by bankers themselves, they fail to act. They also have this complaint commissiner of theirs which just rubber stams all their inactivity. If they were any good, London bankers would not go to jail in other countries for their activities in London.
Sinan, London,
With regard to investors using current UK mortgage offers to buy houses, I quote from the article: "Mr McFall accuses investors of engaging in a âbout of collective madnessâ. âUnfortunately, you cannot regulate against stupidity,â he says."
Right, next time I'll 'regulate my stupidity' and invest in a nice warm cardboard box instead of a house.
Great.
Nick, London,
Why on earth should the government warn the banks about the riskiness of investments? Surely banks by their nature are meant to be the ones to assess risk. The problem was rather the incentive structure. The banks that securitised subprime mortgages and claimed that they were thereby rendered prime investments were doing so because it was profitable for them to do so. There needs to be some way in which bonuses based upon sand have to be repaid. Otherwise there is alway going to be a one way bet. Perhaps one solution would be to pay bonuses in tied stock.
Ian, Frederick, USA/MD