Christine Seib and Philip Webster
We've made some changes
to The Sunday Times

Taxpayers face a £100 million bill from City lawyers and bankers for the failed auction of Northern Rock, it emerged last night, as staff at the bank were bracing themselves for sweeping job losses and branch closures.
Rival banks, investors and hedge funds all went on the warpath in protest at the Government’s decision to nationalise the Newcastle-based bank, threatening to drag the issue out further in costly legal battles.
Ministers conceded that the publicly-held bank would have to be heavily scaled down in order to meet EU competition rules.
Ron Sandler, the bank’s new boss, said that he did not intend to run the bank down “to extinction”. But his new business plan, to be presented to Brussels on March 17, is not expected to include competitive interest rates which were once Northern Rock’s hallmark. The bank will also be forced to limit itself to its existing markets.
The costs of the five-month delay in resolving Northern Rock’s future began to emerge yesterday. Goldman Sachs, the investment bank, and Slaughter & May, the legal firm, stand to share between £15 million and £20 million for advising the Treasury on the sale.
Northern Rock – and therefore the taxpayer – is also set to pay its bankers at Blackstone, Citigroup and Merrill Lynch, and its lawyers Allen & Overy and Freshfield Bruckhaus Deringer, about £75 million in fees, including a £25 million success fee.
Sir Richard Branson’s consortium and a management team that also bid for the bank will each receive £5 million from the Treasury to cover part of their costs. There was also the prospect of further legal bills for the public purse.
Representatives of some of Britain’s high street banks have approached the Competition Commission over fears that a state-aided Northern Rock would undercut their mortgage and savings rates. The British Bankers’ Association has asked the Government for clarification on how aggressively the bank would be permitted to fight for business.
Angela Knight, the BBA’s chief executive, said: “We need some sort of definitive statement on the public record that they are not going to operate Northern Rock in a way that is anti-competitive.”
A source at one of Britain’s largest banks said: “Having a mortgage competitor that is state-subsidised is a problem.”
Banks fear that its government backing would allow the Rock to borrow more cheaply from other banks and use the cash to offer attractive rates on its mortgages and savings accounts.
Northern Rock’s biggest shareholder has hired one of London’s leading QCs to advise it on a legal challenge after both the Chancellor and the Prime Minister said that the bank would be run commercially.
The Government faces a law suit from SRM Global, the Monaco-based hedge fund that owns more than 10 per cent of the Rock, is understood to have hired litigators at White & Case, one of the Wall Street’s largest international law firms. It has taken on one QC expert in financial and regulatory law and it is thought that another top QC will follow shortly.
SRM wants the Government to offer at least 400p per share in compensation for the loss of its investment in Northern Rock when the bank went into public hands.
Gordon Brown insisted that Mr Sandler would be given a free hand to restructure the bank in the way he thought best. Alistair Darling said that Northern Rock would not be discouraged from repossessing homes belonging to people who fell behind with their mortgages. “They will be treated no differently from people with mortgages with other banks,” he said.
Jonathan Todd, a European Commission spokesman, said that in order to have its state aid waved through, there was normally “a reduction in capacity” at nationalised companies. The two other private bids would also have involved some “shrinkage”.
The prospect of job losses, closures and a bank owned by the Government repossessing homes was an obvious worry to Labour MPs, particularly those in the North-East, as ministers accepted that they would have to fight the election with the bank still in the public sector. “Whether it will be our albatross no one can tell,” one said.
Mr Sandler, on a visit to the bank’s headquarters in Newcastle, said that it would take years for the bank to pay back its loans from the taxpayer. “It is clearly unrealistic to talk about months,” he said. “We are clearly talking about a period of some years.”
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Rock around the Clock. As you seem to be illustrating, the vultures look like having a field day on this one.
Henry Percy, London, UK
"When ministers lose the ability to differentiate right from wrong, it is time to resign from public office. "
There is no reason to believe that they ever had that ability in the first place. Very few of those currently in power are fit to hold any sort of responsible job, let alone public office.
James E. Petts, Burnham, England
What other department had the benefit of Darlings expertise !! See the problems on the roads now,and with his previous appointments,what next ?
derek bevan, huntingdon/cambs, England/UK
The layers get a fat cheque.
The bidders get a fat cheque.
The Tax Payer fit the bill.
That sounds just about right.
Looking forward to see the bonuses at NR.
One thing is sure, the government is not going bankrupt with all the taxes and repossession, but we are.
laurent, london, uk
Is there an uncomfortable parallel to be found between the 'big club' mentality of Newcastle United (sponsored by Northern Rock......sorry = the tax payer), which has not seen success for many a long year, and that of this Government's willingness to similarly squander the supporter's (taxpayers) hard earned gate-money (taxes/Government Money?/ My Money!) on ill advised and very expensive purchases?
The facility with which the national pot is defined as Government Money or TaxPayer's Money according to the direction of the wind is quite unnerving. Perhaps JFK had it right with "It's the economy, stupid!", or more appositely 'it's the stupid economy' in this case. = same words, arranged differently = different meaning I think.
If tis bank is to be "shrunk" in accord with EU regulations, will it still be valued at as much as £100million when "returned to the private sector".?
Keith , Nottingham,
How the hell is a bank restricted in its competitive endeavours by European laws and therefore unlikely - particularly in this case - to attract new customers, ever going to pay back a penny to anyone?
Tony Jones, Grantham, Lincs
Labour & Incompetent Nationalisation............2
Taxpayers & Common Sense...........................0
First we had the Blunderer Byers Ruining Railtrack, now we have the legacy from Brown the Bottler who has Busted the Bank and has nil in the coffers after selling off OUR Gold reserves at half their value. To compound it we are left with Darling the Ditherer, or more aptly, Darling the Richardhead Raping the Taxpayer.
When will the good people of this country learn and stand up for themselves?
Anto Muller, Wakefield,
Nice one Gordon.
Nice one son
Nice one Gordon
Let's pay out £100m for nothing.
CM, London,
My heart bleeds for the Hedge funds
Derek, Macaé, Brasil
As a SIPP investor holding several thousand devalued shares, I am appalled by recent Government gerrymandering in Northern Rock which has resulted in millions of pounds being paid in fees and salaries.
The accepted method of supporting a commercial organisation is by shareholding investment or loan, therefore the correct way to gain control of Northern Rock would be through share purchase at market price.
The present situation of gaining control by favouring savings investors and marginalising shareholding investors is simple theft by a dishonest Government regime.
When ministers lose the ability to differentiate right from wrong, it is time to resign from public office.
K Wells, Sevenoaks, Kent
The Chancellor should lose his job for a start.
RB, Aberdeen,
so, are you embarassed for this nationalisation?
riccardo, brussels,
My Father in law had an equity release with Northorn Rock - he unfortunately passed away in October and we have been trying to pay off his equity release every since - we want to pay them, but they don't seem to want to take it - how many more like us are there? and how many would it take to clear the debts!!!!
Neil Matthews, Southend on Sea, Essex
Northern Rock is quite obviously the Governments runaway train and its going to take some stopping: what I woulod like to see is a a very clear and detailed explanation as to why neither of the two private takeover bids were rejected as, however good or bad they were, they must be preferable to this ?
Mark Mugliston, Ipswich, UK
When most of us find it difficult to earn more than $100,000 per year and indeed many far less than this, it is difficult to see why it would cost $200 million to advise the government.on one small problem. That suggests there are 2000 people beavering away for one whole year to give the government the best advice! Let us say we pay 10 people $2 million each to come up with good advice, it is still far less than $200 million apparently being paid by the government. That does suggest that some people in our society are more equal than others.and have friends in high places. Now is there anyone out there who would pay me $2 million for good advice?
Brian Lewis, Manila, Philippines
The lunacy of lending money to people who can't afford to pay it back is encapsulated in the Northern Rock website comments, which include - "Poor credit rating? No Problem!"
Now we have the debacle of delayed decisions making the disaster worse!
How many people have lost homes in the USA? Many thousands have lost their jobs because of this disaster.
How many people have lost their jobs here? How many will now lose their jobs because of crass decisions by Northern Rock and our government?
"No Problem"?
John Boucher, South Wales, UK
Nayional Rock should henceforth be called what it is: Nationalised Rock.
Noel Falconer, COUIZA, France
Northern Rock went bankrupt.The shareholders should receive nothing!There is that old saying that the value of shares can go down as well as up!
S Needham, London, UK
This Northern Rock saga is going at a rate of knots, from bad to worse. Darling MUST resign he is a Jonah in government and should be got rid of before he creates another catastrophe. Darling, face facts you're out of your depth, go and run a sweet shop, or maybe not,working out the right change might be a problem
And in future Mr Brown, leave market forces to decide the fate of any business, bank or no bank. If this had been the case then there would have been business to business negotiations to resolve the problem. When the government, with as much business sense as my dog, gets involved, failure ensues.
Mark my words we the taxpayers will lose hand over fist over this debacle. Some years to pay back as Mr Sandler advises, for 'some years' read 20 if ever. That is apart from the never ending costs of litigation.
Lastly if Darling can bail out NR he should by rights bail any UK business out.
david, wellington, uk
Merrill Lynch is to receive fees as an advisor to Northern Rock. That is the same firm that on July 25th. recommended Northern Rock shares as a BUY with a price target of 1,130p.
I wonder how many people have lost money after taking Merrill Lynch´s investment advice.
Keith McNally, Bogota, Colombia