Grant Ringshaw
We've made some changes
to The Sunday Times
THE Financial Services Authority (FSA) is to crack down on equity derivatives trading in the wake of the rogue trader scandal that has rocked the French bank Société Générale.
Hector Sants, the FSA’s chief executive, and other senior executives at the City regulator called the top managers of investment banks in London on Thursday and Friday. They urged banks to check their risk management and systems controls.
City sources said the FSA plans to introduce new guidelines on derivatives trading to prevent a repeat of the fiasco at Soc Gen, where Jérôme Kerviel, a Paris-based trader took huge bets leading to a £3.7 billion loss.
Although the FSA yesterday refused to confirm it was considering new measures, it is understood they could be published within weeks.
The regulator is thought to be considering a more rigid separation of trading staff from banks’ “middle” and “back” offices, which deal with settlement and compliance.
The FSA may also look at whether staff who move from these functions to become traders - as Kerviel did – require special vetting.
It may also insist that banks do not allow large backlogs of trades to build up, as these are thought to provide cover for potentially illegal trading.
The move comes as the FSA’s record on regulation is under fire over the Northern Rock debacle.
On Friday, a powerful committee of cross-party MPs said in a 183-page report that the City regulator had “systematically failed in its duty” and alleged “the FSA did not regulate Northern Rock properly”.
The FSA and French regulators have launched an insider-dealing investigation into whether anyone profited from knowledge about the catastrophic problems at Société Générale.
The French bank took three days to unwind its positions at a time of wild movements in share prices. The probes will also look at unusual movements in other shares.
The City regulator has already raised concerns about the security of equity derivatives systems.
Last year, it looked at the matter in a project that was led by America’s Federal Reserve but also involved other leading European financial regulators.
The FSA, which is not the lead regulator of Soc Gen, is worried that many computer systems have not kept pace with the explosion in equity derivatives trading in recent years.
“There is a big concern in the industry that the quality of operational systems and operational support in equity and credit derivatives has been poor,” said one senior banker close to the regulator.
Kerviel’s losses – the biggest ever by a so-called rogue trader – have sent shockwaves through the investment-banking world.
The affair has fuelled speculation that Société Générale could be vulnerable to a bid.
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One must assume if reports are correct that Kerviel was betting with 50 billion, this his losses of a few billion .. a mere 3% or so only came to light as a result of the pummeling stocks have taken in the new year. Fact that Soc Gen sold out to deepen losses .. smacks of straight panic.
From this, one can assume that his positions must at some point have been very healthy, and so no-one would have noticed the acrued losses... same happened with Leeson according to the movie.
If above is correct, then Soc Gen would have acted very quickly when losses came to light and was possibly unnoticed because the positions were in profit .... all IMO etc
Langley, London, UK
Well that's bloody intelligent isn't it. The FSA call up all the banks dealing in derivatives and tell them to check thier risk & systems controls !
Is it not slightly obvious that the banks would already have rushed to do that on hearing what happened at SocGen?
With governance like that we're all going to be safe aren't we. Go back to sleep FSA - you're too late already. Duurrh!
John, Bournemouth,
in response to Stuart
we should remember that this took place in Paris
outside FSA's jurisdiction and that FSA had no responsibility in relation to these events. I'm no europhobe but as an EU "passported" institution Soc Gen can even operate in the UK under a reduced scope of supervision as the french authorities take responsibility for their systems and controls.
I find that troubling as losses of this size on futures markets are normally funded by the loss-making bank as they occur: this means no-one at soc gen noticed billions of euros being paid over to a clearing house, exchange or broker possibly until unreconciled balances were being investigated in preparation for the upcoming audit. That is management incompetence which makes Barings look like an exemplar to the industry of good practice. How well then are French banks supervised and what risks do they present to the London market?
k, London, UK
I thought that the FSA was supposed to be Proactive rather than Reactive in their supervision.. This news story makes them look very Reactive.
Can we please have, as a matter of common expectation, government organizations that are institutionally competent
Stuart, Wessex,