Patrick Hosking, banking and finance editor
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Northern Rock reaction in full
Alistair Darling, the Chancellor, today revealed details of the Government's last-ditch effort to prevent Northern Rock from being nationalised in a plan that gives bidders two weeks to submit offers for the stricken bank.
Under the new proposal, Northern Rock will immediately repay the £25 billion it owes the Bank of England by issuing bonds that will be guaranteed by the Government.
While the deal means a large chunk of the bank's estimated £50 billion debt will be paid off, UK taxpayers will still be on the hook because the bonds are being underwritten by the Government. The state is already underwriting an estimated £25 billion worth of Northern Rock’s deposits.
Prospective bidders, which include Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Money and the Olivant consortium, have been given until February 4 to table offers for Northern Rock.
Issuing details of the new refinancing, the Treasury said today the new plan would provide the Government with the ability to share in the potential upside of any rescue, as well as ensure the Government's loans to Northern Rock were paid in full with interest.
The market welcomed Mr Darling's proposition, sending shares in Northern Rock up 47.2 per cent, or 30.5p, to 95p.
However, while the City reacted positively to today's plan, the Liberal Democrats have already blasted the scheme, saying it reflected Prime Minister Gordon Brown's "pathological inability to admit failure".
The Treasury hopes to submit an application for approval of the new plan to the European Commission by March 17. It would need approval because it constitutes state aid to a private sector company.
The Treasury made plain it would still go ahead with nationalisation if private sector bidders failed to make acceptable offers: "If no proposal is received which meets [our] objectives, the Government would bring forward legislation in order to facilitate temporary public ownership of Northern Rock," it said.
The Treasury gave no clues as to how it hoped to share in any upside should a private sector rescue succeed. But one option understood to be under consideration is that it would be issued with warrants - giving it the option to buy shares at a pre-agreed price.
The Treasury, speaking on behalf of itself, the Bank of England and the Financial Services Authority, said the new financing structure would only be available for proposals that protected taxpayers' interests, promoted financial stability and protected consumers.
Government guarantees protecting depositors would remain in place whatever the short-term outcome.
Under the bond issue plan, Northern Rock would pay a fee for the privilege of the bond guarantee in addition to other fees.
Northern Rock said it welcomed the preference for a private sector solution and said it would be working closely with the authorities to enable bidders to develop their proposals further and to develop its own standalone plan.
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Welcome to LabourUK. Buy shares on the stockmarket and invest money in companies, which could go out of control. Don't worry though, if things do go bad we will bail you out. We will cover all your investment whilst you dither over who takes over the company.
Oh I'm sorry did I say we'd bail you out, I meant the Great British Public, otherwise known as Muggins!!!
All they've done is sweeten the northern voters, with money that should've been spent on better things.
This country is fast becoming a laughing stock, thanks to the keystone cops in Downing Street.
Paul Moxon, Birmingham,
Some analysts have noted that while turning Northern Rock assets into bonds and selling them on the market may keep the bank from being nationalized, it was just such a technique that contributed to the current credit crisis in the first place.:UNQUOTE
Yes Mr Prudence Brown and the sorry mess you have made of this country's finances by fueling growth with unsupported debt. Will you ever learn? I don't think so! You are the weakest link. Goodbye!
D Case, Newquay,
This is a brilliant solution under the circumstances. Northern Rock will be able to pay back its 26 billion pounds loan to the Bank of England. The government will guarantee the safety of the bonds issued to investors, which means the taxpayers will take the risk in the success or failure in the future of Northern Rock. A future success will make profits for the taxpayers and likewise a future failure will guarantee a loss. As a result both the government and the private sector company who succeeds in their bid to buy Northern Rock have a stake in the future of Northern Rock. Therefore the key solution to the problem is for the government to pick whichever company who can bring financial health and stability to Northern Rock and the wider economy as whole.
Canh Linh Humphries, Beckenham, UK
If Northern Rock had been called Southern Rock and had sponsored a football team in Tory area, the government wouldnât have spent a penny.
We are buying them votes
Brian Christley, Abergele, UK
In the old days when a bank got into trouble, other banks would step in to help them out. Banks these days are driven by the short term motivation of next years bonus.
A longer term view, would have made the banks realise, that letting the Government bail out the Northern Rock, will result in much greater regulation within the industry. I am sure there will be uproar from the banking industry when this comes in, but this is merely the consequences of their in-action.
Though, may be they are relying on the threat of re-locating abroad, a common tactic in the global economy. America tightened regulations after Enron and so companies just moved abroad where they could carry on with all the dodgy high-earning schemes which they have become used to.
Perhaps after the credit crunch, the central banks will pull together to put out a set of regulations which applies across the Western world.
Unfortunately, there are too many gains in being the country with the least regulation.
Keith, Ashford,
"The decision has been taken to write off the 26 billion pounds owed to the taxpayer by Northern Rock, now called the Branson Building Society"............Prime Minister's budget speech 2013
Judy , Liverpool, england
The Treasury says that the UK Taxpayer will be able to share in the upside!, what upside, the deal will undoubtedly be structured in the favour of the Investors, rather than the unlimited underwriting provided by UK Plc! What a whitewash, take it private and gradually wind it up, show the Private Equity Money Grabbers that we will not fund their enterprise, or take all the Risk, whilst they Gorge on the Rewards!!
Dominic Tattersall, Burnley, Burnley
This will be a whitewash. The Treasury will claim that the £55 billion it is (and we are) on the hook for will be off balance sheet. Enron government anyone? Total incompetence by Darling, with an eye on an October election campaign, he made a bad situation a disaster. A Golden Rule Brown should have followed is that if you're in a hole stop digging. Now we're in it beyond our necks, and it seems the hope is that the numbers are so large that people can't really comprehend them. Absolute shambles.
G, London,
The City appears to have isued an ultimatum to Broon that if this parrot does not remain in the private sector they will remove him from 'power'.
Austin Tassletine, South West, UK