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The Northern Rock debacle could end up costing UK taxpayers hundreds of millions of pounds after the Chancellor was forced to confirm a previously undisclosed agreement between the Government, the company and the Bank of England.
Alistair Darling was speaking before Parliament on the Northern Rock crisis, which has so far seen the Newcastle-based mortgage lender borrow £24 billion in emergency funding from the Bank of England.
The Chancellor talked about the importance of protecting the interests of taxpayers, as well as Northern Rock's savers and British consumers.
But Mr Darling was forced to admit that the Treasury had a previously undisclosed agreement in place concerning the emergency funding that the Bank of England is lending Northern Rock to keep it afloat.
Under the emergency funding facility, Northern Rock is being charged a punitive interest rate of 7 per cent.
It has now emerged that 5.75 per cent of the interest rate is being paid to the Bank of England and the remaining 1.25 per cent is being paid to the Treasury, reportedly over five years.
If a Northern Rock rescue fails to materialise, the Treasury will be one of the last lenders to be repaid as part of the structure of the agreement, meaning that taxpayers will be left out of pocket.
Mr Darling denied the sum could reach as high as the £500 million estimated by the BBC. He said: “The sum concerned is nothing like that being speculated by (the BBC), it was a very small amount of money and that money too would be recovered from Northern Rock.”
Mr Darling attempted to reassure Northern Rock savers today when he said: "We have made it clear that the guarantee arrangements already announced for depositors in order to safeguard their position will remain in place during the current instability in the financial markets."
However shares in Northern Rock closed down 21.4 per cent at 104.2p after Mr Darling failed to arrest early morning declines when the bank admitted that rescue proposals submitted last Friday were "materially below" its market value.
The Chancellor admitted that the Government has the right to veto any rescue proposals put forward for Northern Rock but added that "it would be wrong to dismiss any proposal now".
Northern Rock said today that it "currently expects to receive further expressions of interest in the next few days".
On the proposals it has already received, Northern Rock said: "While further analysis and discussion of the proposals is required, based on the information it has so far, the board of Northern Rock believes that the range of values for the existing equity implied by the proposals is materially below the market price at the close of business on Friday, 16 November, 2007."
Mr Darling has been under increasing pressure to clarify whether the Government will continue to bail out Northern Rock past a February deadline, and thereby breach European Union rules on state aid.
The Treasury said today that "interested parties should not assume at this stage that the current Bank of England loan facilities will be available beyond either any sale or the expiry of the facilities in February".
But it said: "The Authorities are willing to discuss any proposals made." It also said: "... the Authorities will view favourably proposals that minimise any residual involvement or funding from the public sector."
If the Government wants to continue funding Northern Rock past February — when the present strategic review of the bank is expected to be completed — it will need to gain approval from the European Commission.
Last week, on the same day that Northern Rock began accepting proposals, Adam Applegarth, the Northern Rock chief executive, announced his resignation.
He will stay on until the end of January — the second phase of the Northern Rock rescue, when a firm decision on the bank's future is expected to be made.
Northern Rock is being run by Bryan Sanderson, the former chairman of the international bank Standard Chartered, who replaced Matt Ridley, the former chairman of Northern Rock, who resigned on October 18.
Virgin Money was among last week's bidders, along with JC Flowers, Cerberus and Luqman Arnold, the former chief executive at Abbey National, who is hoping to parachute in and work with the present management to turn Northern Rock around.
Northern Rock said today that as well as holding talks with bidders, "Northern Rock and its advisors continue to be engaged in discussions with refinanciers to explore refinancing and/or reorganisation solutions for the company."
As well as Merrill Lunch, Northern Rock is also being advised by Blackstone, the private equity firm, and Citigroup.
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NOw is the opportunity for the government to get all our money back. Nationalise Northern Rock.
P R OWEN, BURY, Lancs.
It seems that depositors may not be covered after February. Either the government clearly guarantees them or they should get out now.
They could trust the government of course like the company pensioners who have died waiting.
Brian Gilbert, HAMPTON, Middx
There is no mystery about Norhtern Rock. It was a one trick pony that borrowed short and lent long. In the good old days the BofE Governor would have called in the CEO before the mess got out of hand, told him to sort it out quick and made sure he never got a job in Banking again. What progress we have made.
james coates, London,
I don't know who the bigger fool is Applegarth for targeting people most likely to be hit by any economic bad news (Recession , high inflation , rising unemployment , credit crunch) or the fools who bought credit exposures from him..I think I just answered my own question. Mortgage lenders dupe desperate people & greedy people into borrowing more than they can afford based on talking up the data and the market. If the government learns anything from this it should be that they need to ban lenders from commenting on property market trends - they simply can't be trusted.
Nigel, hamilton, bermuda
The truth is, Darling had no option. It should never have been allowed to get to the stage it did because the Brass at NRock had too much power and not enough sense - and they should pay for that stupidity, both financially and with their careers.
BUT, if NRock had gone down the whole GB economy would have gone with it, confidence in any British financial institution would have been lost, the housing market, the savings market, the insurance markets would all have followed. It would have been catastrophic.
It was, sadly, making the best of a very bad situation and must not be allowed to happen again.
David, Hatfield, England
I just don't understand why the tax payer should have to shell out a single penny for this. Particularly in light of the dividends paid out to shareholders some time ago.....let's begin by recouping all dividends to shareholders.....
Paul, Esher,
What ever jim Johnson - another know it all American - who does not know the ins and outs of the situation before going in guns blazing. It was due to poor lending practises your side of the pond that is again effecting the rest of the world.
NR has a strong mortgage book with low repossession rates unlike the poor attempts in America giving loans to losers. In England we do things differently firstly you must actualy have a job / be credit worthy and 95% of the time provide a deposit.
A, gateshead, England
The government should have never got involved. Northern Rock is like a bucket with a hole in the bottom, as soon as NR realised the hole couldent be plugged they asked the BOE to fill the bucket, the BOE agreed without knowing how big the hole was. The problem is that the size of the hole can be varied by forces outside either NR or the BOE control. Its ok for the BOE to say that next year there are going to be interest rate cuts, but how can they say that, it is quite possible that instead of Oil being in Dollars it may be in Euros, who controls that, allready we have seen the Euro going up gainst the Pound, if we are not careful the pound will be worth £1 = 1 Euro, after all who are we, the country is bankrupt, we cannot afford to pay our nurses, pensions, NHS, etc., the North Sea Gas is on its last legs, and our manufacturing basis has been taken over by imports from China, Korea and Japan, the only growth industry is destroying the Green Belt for more housing.
Jim Taylor, Brittany, France
Despite promises to the contrary, Gordon Brown allowed house prices to run away on the back of speculative buy to let and self- certificated mortgages, provided by greedy financial institutions such as Northern Rock, pricing working people such as myself out of owning a home and forcing us to pay for the capital and eventual retirement investments of those more wealthy or less honest than ourselves. Now the inevitable backlash is occurring as these overstretched individuals and institutions find themselves unable to pay their immediate bills, the government is doing all it can to protect them. This means risking the taxpayers' money and putting pressure on for a lower interest rate, penalising those of us who have tried to save and avoid debts. It's all completely rotten to the core but entirely in keeping with what I'd expect of Nu Labour's dishonesty and self- interest.
Dan Oxford, Oxford, England
The solution to this "crisis" is obvious and it should take about 5 years
- Nationalise Northern Rock . (Since we own it already)
- Make no further loans. (Avoids EU competition rules)
- Increase existing customers rates gradually until they all find alternative finance.
- Then close it down.
Pete, Swindon, UK
It's difficult to be objective about this, so i won't even bother trying.
Northern Rock's unfettered and aggressive lending 'strategy' has played a big part in keeping the property bubble going, and keeping the price of houses stratospherically out of reach for potential buyers like me.
Now the nudity of the Emperor is on public display and their model has collapsed, it's suckers like me who end up bailing them out, so that larcenists like Applegarth get to keep their bonus.
What a pile of sh!t.
Forecast: Dry, with occasional outbreaks of brain.
Dave Hall, Stafford, UK
Quick Calculation.
Amount Loaned = £30,000,000,000 (£30 Billion)
1.25% goes to treasury (eventually)
Amount due after 1 year : £375,000,000.
What is worse of course is that after 6 months the Government can't support NR. If this happens and NR can't obtain loans then they are bankrupt i.e.would have to sell their mortgage book for whatever. If they don't get a reasonable price for it then the BOE i.e. the taxpayer is a creditor. The only alternative is for NR to call in their loans (if they can). In which case Mr Darling may have a personal reason for being worried.
John Portwood, Consett, UK
NR should have been treated in just the same way as they would have chastised a defaulting mortgage/loan customer. Let them go to the wall - if only to make sure the incompetent senior managers don't gey paid off.
B Ward, Torbay, UK
I cannot begin to explain how angry this makes me. Not only is my tax being used to prop up a rubbish business and greedy shareholders, BUT the money is lent at a cheap rate.
Someone hand me a ballot form, I demand an election.
paddles, London,
Northern Rock have about £100bn in mortgages mostly recently taken out. If house prices drop by 50% which is likely from previous boom/busts then we the tax payer will be £50bn down. How many hospitals would that have paid for?
Paul Davis, York, uk
Do people have any realisation of the damage which would have been done to British banking, the City and the housing market if Northern Rock had been allowed to fail ? The government not only did what it had to do, it did it cleanly, efficiently and without leaks. Well done, for preserving calmness and confidence.
Chloe, London,
Is everyone losing sight of the main issue here? Namely that Northern Rock has its savers and mortgage holders who could lose much more than just a few percentage points on some equity company balance sheet?
Come on Times. Forget the wailers, tell us the REAL story about people who are in fear of losing their homes and savings. Or don't they count?
Roy Ellor, Salford, UK
This government is becoming ever more murkyer and dishonest with each week passes, I wonder what will they be forced to admit to next?
D Case, Newquay,
Ah, Yes, another "Plunger" outfit that JUST HAS TO BE RESCUED by the Government, for the good of the country of course, "Because we can't simply let it go down, you know I have SO many friends who might loose their shirts, I mean the Nation can't afford to let it go down, can it"? Probably not, but at least for God's sake, tell the truth of why Northern Rock is in such trouble, the REAL TRUTH , which probably involves much risky investing, and many risky loans, due to shoddy government oversight. But of course, no one is to blame, are they?
Forecast: Murky Skys, with lots of Smoke and Mirrors!
jim johnson, framingham, USA