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The Federal Reserve “stands ready to take additional actions as needed” to protect the wider economy from the current turmoil in the markets, Ben Bernanke, the body's chairman, said today in a closely-watched speech calculated to calm fraught investors.
Wall Street shares advanced after a speech that could decide how Mr Bernanke's tenure is judged in future years, though the Fed chairman also gave warning that “it is not the responsibility of the Federal Reserve - nor would it be appropriate - to protect lenders and investors from the consequences of their financial decisions”.
The Dow Jones industrial average was up 107.63 points at 13,346.36.
Analysts said Mr Bernanke's remarks were consistent with expectations of a 0.25 percentage point cut in the Fed's headline interest rate on September 18.
Mr Bernanke added that fallout from the financial markets can spill over to be “felt by many outside the markets”, and the Fed had to “take those effects into account”.
Mr Bernanke was opening the annual monetary policy symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, hosted by the Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank.
The remarks came as President George Bush was expected to unveil a bailout plan for struggling American homeowners later today.
In what would be the first political intervention to stem the unfolding US housing market crisis, Mr Bush is expected to propose legislation that will help prevent sub-prime mortgage borrowers defaulting on loan repayments.
Soaring default rates among sub-prime borrowers, who pay higher interest rates because of their patchy credit histories, have sent shock waves across international markets and threatened to spark a slump in the US economy.
The value of mortgage securities, traded on the wholesale markets as highly tailored investments, has tumbled in an unfolding crisis that has spilled across Asia and into Europe.
The credit market has seized up as investors have rushed to safer havens such as government bonds.
Mr Bush is expected to propose that borrowers in difficulty should be allowed to refinance their debt at cheaper rates. This would be good news for American homeowners, but mixed for markets. US Treasuries fell today in anticipation of Mr Bush's plans.
The Fed has previously signalled its willingness to act in the wake of the turmoil gripping the credit markets. It is also keen to avoid uncertainty about its plans, which would further fuel market concerns.
The US central bank has already cut the discount borrowing rate in order to shore up liquidity in the financial system.
Barclays Capital said in a note to clients: “If [Mr Bernanke] does discuss policy, we would expect him to note that the Fed is trying to improve market liquidity through its recent actions, and we would expect him to keep his options open regarding the possibility of cuts to the Federal Funds rate by indicating the Fed is continuing to monitor events.”
Markets responded to the anticipated moves by the two most powerful men in America. The dollar and the euro rallied, while the yen slipped. Share markets in Japan, Hong Kong and Singapore all closed higher, boosted by news of Mr Bush's likely move.
In his speech, Mr Bernanke said that while “some increase” in risk premiums was “probably a healthy development ... liquidity dried up” in recent weeks.
“The shift in risk attitudes has interacted with heightened concerns about credit risks and uncertainty about how to evaluate those risks to create significant market stress,” he said.
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You can blame whomever, whether the lenders or borrowers, but so what! We're in this situation now and there needs to be some remedy before it becomes worse. Everyone is so panicky and are Bush haters, they don't believe any plan would work! Any plan or solution that's worth a try might be promising instead of just attacking it and jumping to your own conclusions!
Sioban-You're one of the reasons why Americans don't think much of Europeans. Just Blame America, why don't you! Why don't you look at your own country's problems instead! As I already mentioned before, as Europe and the UK are suffering their own housing crisis, increasing debts, and economic slowdown, Europe's and the UK's econmice health are going to be more vulnerable than the US. Let's see what your own governments will do when your own economies reach rock bottom!
PS-I never voted for Bush or his father either!
Celia, San Diego, CA, USA
Mr. President Bush,
This decision is totally wrong, unacceptable. Instead of fixing the problem, you are supporting those greedy thiefs. People could not affort to own a home because of the "free money" crazyness. People without any money down, they bought the home, again took money from HELOC, and spent it. Ofcourse I agree, Some of the innocent people are victimized. But many they knew what is coming, still they did it, becaus of their greed. Now you are helping them.
People worked hard paying taxes, thinking twice to make a mistake, you made those people as a "STUPID".
Thank you Mr. President.
Amy, Irvine, CA
If anyone should know about bailouts it should be our President Bumbles. His whole life has been a series of insider bailouts.
It's too bad there isn't anyone to bail him (and us) out of Iraq.
John, Merrifield , US/MN
Maybe, this is part of a weak dollar policy?????
Costas Papadodulos, London,
George Bush has turned this country into a joke. He can bail out the idiots who made a bad business deal, but he can't help the brother of a 9/11 victim. Where is my handout? After all Bush, you knew about/helped cause 9/11, didn't you? Oh, I forgot, you were working on your proposal to fix the housing market! Right, Bush?
Allan, Deerfield Beach, FL
I have a business in France. The country is quasi communist and my business is systematically sucked clean of liquidity to support social welfare and ineffeciency.
As such, decisions that i take are critical for the survival of my business and it's employees. Indeed even a good dose of bad luck could bring us to the brink.
Why is is that banks and agriculture are not obliged to play by the same rules ... floods, foot and mouth, stupid lending decisions brought about by greed and here we go ... the state rides to the rescue ... makes me mad !
andy, Lardieres, France
Keeping a homeowner/debtslave in a house they can't afford anyway is worse than letting them fail. What a joke our society has become. We don't just tolerate mediocrity and foolishness, we subsidize it!
Fredrick, Chicago, IL, USA
Well I've been very prudent over the last few years and haven't mortgaged myself to the eyeballs or borrowed any money to buy new TVs etc. NOT ANY MORE! This decision by Bush, etc makes me realise I'm being a total idiot! It's time to go bananas now as the new paradigm seems to be 'borrow, spend, borrow some more, spend again and then borrow a bit more!' Keep spending folks 'cos the central banks will bail us all out if it starts to go belly-up!
House price rises now power the great Western economies. Politicians and central bankers will keep house prices propped up artificially so the plates keep on spinning.
We need a correction and everyone realises this but Bush and Bernanke have bottled it. Pathetic!
Rob, Exeter, Devon
Al this does is bail out lenders. As one wit once said "Capitalism without failure is socialism fo the rich."
herb , new york, ny
Bernanke's and Bush's posterings may sound good and great for vote catching but my goodness will the American public surely pay for any bailout in the longterm. The borrowers in trouble would always have been at risk. Shame on the Banking Institutions who lent the money in the first place. Maybe it would be better for the rest of us to have a less healthy credit rating? And thank you America for the crisis on the Stock Markets leaving aside the continuing mess in the Middle East.
Siobhan, Germany,
WHAAAAT? Horror! A "political intervention to stem the unfolding US housing market crisis"?
"Bush expected to propose legislation that will help prevent sub-prime mortgage borrowers defaulting on loan repayments"?
But surely the Saint "Invisible Hand" and the Holy Self Regulating Free Markets should prevent such heresy! Nothing worse than government meddling in business! Don't you remember? Is that unseemly move approved by the SBC (it's not a bank...) and Grover Norquist?
Ronnie, PARIS, FRANCE
so first they gave them free homes, now they will pay to keep them
paul, palmdale, CA
U.S. President George W. Bush and U.S. Federal Reserve Bank Chairman Ben Bernanke are running scared after the Alan Greenspan tricks with the dotcoms panic that got him to pump the U.S. housing construction market.
It is time for more "economic blow back" as Nature's wrath keeps destroying more of the U.S. It does economic havoc from New Orleans into America's heartland of the Mid-West into the deep South and into the West with forest fires and floods.
Bush and Bernanke cannot keep throwing money at these problems. It is time to let the U.S. economy go into its long avoided natural economic depression.
Nature's bank account is unlimited and so is its consequences.
It is stupid to do more moves to monetize debts.
Emzy Veazy III, Aspen, Colorado/USA
Unfortunately, the creation of additional monies to bail out reckless lenders and poorly advised homeowners will only result in inflation and an even weaker dollar. Another sticking plaster remedy for a broken economic system.
We wont know just how bad the situation is until the next banking quarterly reports on Sept 18th. I suspect things can only deteriorate further. The fiat dollar can't be floated on confidence for much longer. The dollar will die in the next 12 months and it'll take the world economy with it.
If your American, vote for Ron paul in 2008. He's the only politician in America who will re-establish a sound, gold backed currency system. The Central Banks cannot cap the price of gold indefinitely. If Bernanke cuts US interest rates in september, the dollar will hit the floor.
Matt Myers, Redhill, UK
This is highly irresponsible.
Pete Balchin, Solicitor , Bristol, UK
More 'sticking plaster' on a structural problem! The US is in danger of moving into stagflation by reducing Fed rate, pumping in too much luiquidity and thus helping consumers to carry on mounting up huge trade deficits.
The US, like the UK , now needs to take the pain of reigning in the consumer and getting a shift back to investment in wealth creating industry. Let's hope that those lenders who were irresponsible take their share of the pain!
Steve Marchant, Torquay, Devon
What a brilliant idea! Let us remove the moral hazard from Banking. Lend money to everyone.! Better still, subsidise below par borrowers with tax payers money so that they will be so grateful-they always pay on time. Are there still people who believe this President is a conservative?
Sorry Mr Bush, you are way past your sell-by date
Desmond Taylor, Houston, USA Tx
Along the way, we might as well bail out everyone who ever made a bad business decision. What a joke....
Sean, TX,
Bush is most certainly NOT going to bail out sub-prime homeowners. His actions will be directed toward bailing out the lenders. Be very clear. The headlines read help for homeowners, the truth is relief for party contributors and that means lenders.
Charles J. Budde, Saint Louis, MO
The foolishness of lenders to pour billions of dollars into start-up and unproven dot coms was rewarded with the burst of the bubble and chastening losses to those investors. The loose lending practices to historically unworthy homeowners and real estate speculators are now rewarded. Not a penny of taxpayer dollars or the printing of more money should be used to ease the pain of the latest crop of greedy speculators.
S Seltzer, Wynnewood, POA
too late George, didn't even have a sub prime. Sold house for 30 k less than purchased thanks to FEMA declaring it a flood plain requiring insurance because of drainage problems discovered during Floyd that have not been addressed since 1971. 120 homes will be devalued approximatley 150,000 us on November 15 2007. Now aint that america for you and me.
roger peterson, Litle Falls, USA New Jersey
What impact would this have on future borrowing patterns? If there is little or no 'moral hazard' then why not borrow more than you can afford when you know you'll be baled out? Is this short-term solution simply storing up bigger problems for the longer-term?
Richard, London,
Who says there is no wellfare in the US.
roger, bristol,