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Barclays is to plough $1.44 billion of rescue financing into a debt-structured special investment vehicle created by its investment bank and run by hedge fund Cairn Capital.
Cairn High Grade Funding ran into difficulties earlier this month in the wake of the seizure in the credit markets. It had to draw on $442 million of credit lines, in part provided by Barclays, after failing to roll over financing in the commercial paper market.
It is understood that the loan, which comes from Barclays Capital, the bank's investment banking arm, is repayable over three to four years and charges a market rate of interest. The funds raised will finance the vehicle's investments until they mature.
"This has not been an act of charity, it is a commercial decision," said one senior source involved in the deal.
As a SIV-lite, Cairn High Grade Funding would have relied on the short-term funding markets to help finance investments in longer-dated credit products, mostly asset-backed securities.
SIV-lites have faced a pincer movement caught between the crisis in the US sub-prime mortgage market - which represent much of their assets - and the shut down in the commercial paper market, which provides them short-term money to operate.
Two other vehicles arranged by Barclays Capital, Mainsail and Golden Key, have also run into funding difficulties and have been forced to sell assets. Earlier this week, Barclays strenuously denied suggestions it was facing losses of hundreds of millions of dollars.
The commercial paper market has effectively closed as investors rush to safer haven investments; and the value of asset-backed securities has plunged because of soaring delinquency rates on their sub-prime mortgage components.
The Cairn Capital vehicle held no sub-prime assets, investing solely in AAA-rated securities.
While it ran into difficulties earlier this month, it had not yet breached its covenant triggers.
Sources close to both camps said that for this reason it was not a rescue restructuring.
BarCap said today: "Barclays Capital will provide the senior financing on the restructured transaction and has fully hedged its credit exposure from this financing.
"This restructuring has received all required investor consent. Investors have agreed to full participation in the costs of the restructuring."
This came as Barclays shares gained ground after the embattled UK bank emerged as the institution behind a shock £1.6 billion drawdown on the Bank of England’s standby credit facility.
The bank last night moved to nail speculation it was suffering at the hands of the credit crisis.
In an emailed statement, he bank said: "There are no liquidity issues in the UK markets. Barclays itself is flush with liquidity. In these challenging times the dramatisation of such situations is of no help to markets, their members or their customers.”
Today Barclays' shares opened 16.5p higher, gave ground by mid-morning but remained 10p higher at just over 600p at lunchtime.
Wednesday's tapping of the Bank's funding mechanism represented the second time this month that Barclays has had to obtain emergency funding from the UK’s lender of last resort.
Earlier this month Barclays was forced to borrow £314 million from the Bank of England after HSBC could not process a last-minute request for a loan in time for Barclays to settle its account at the Bank.
The identity of the bank with a £1.6 billion shortfall galvanised the City yesterday, coming amid renewed concerns about the willingness of banks to lend to one another.
The London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor), at which banks lend between each other for 90 days, rose yesterday to 6.63 per cent. With the base rate expected to stay at 5.75 per cent over the next three months, analysts said that the huge premium for borrowing was a sign that banks were refusing on a huge scale to lend to one another, despite the clear opportunity for profit.
The loan on Wednesday night was the third-largest borrowing from the Bank of England this year, exceeded only by a £3.9 billion loan in June and a £1.9 billion loan in July. The Bank has granted short-term credit worth almost £10 billion this year.
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If you really dont understand whats going on, check wikipedia, then speak, better yet, read a book, or the BoE website.
Brian, a bank would not lend you $2billion, dont be stupid, they;ll lend you a few thousand though, compare your earnings to barclays.
Kumar, Yes, Barclays had to go to the BoE when there was a technical glitch, thats what the BoE is for.
Ian, Banks wont lend money to each other at the moment, under any circumstance, which is why Barclays funded the deal itself.
Albert, Technical glitch made them, and he ran becuase he just lost a fortune.
Steve, the BoE prints new money, it doesnt borrow from the tax payer.
The crdits markets have siezed because no one is sure where the SP losses are, so risk cannot be priced.
If risk cannot be priced, the deal cannot be done, simple really.
Dominic, Manchester, UK
the FED, the BOE, they are not''bailing out 'anyone. They are doing the only thing they can do. making loans available for a shortterm (usually a couple of days) against good debt. agrade mortgages etc, they are not bailing out, injecting capital or any shch nonsense. they are allowing these banks who are choking on bad debt to sell off assetts and avoid bankruptcy.
steve rogers, Sunshine Coast, Australia
How about I lend you some money, then you can lend me more money, then I can then lend you even more money. This way, we all make money. When a banking system is built in such a way, it will inevitably collapse.
Farrukh, Woking, UK
Ha Ha, And these characters want to take over the conveyancing 'market' (note not service anymore). And I think I would advise them to ask Mr. Brown whether "...he's got a nice Serious Fraud Office to sell us Guv...." Ha ha ha ha ....
Pete Balchin, Solicitor , Bristol, UK
How strange none of these technical glitches have caused problems in the past. Its a bit like the debtors 'cheques in the post' excuse, and twice to the same bank. Not a sign to inspire confidence.
Dudley Holley, Thorpe Bay, UK
Creating more and more future inflation that we will all pay.
gian piero , d'amico, italy
I feel sure one of the main actors will get a knighthood. The Peter Principal and Buggins Law still reign supreme in the City.
Desmond Taylor, Houston, USA Tx
£1.6 BILLION!!! .... and if I inadvertently go beyond my overdraft limit when one of my cheques is presented for payment with no CLEARED funds to meet it (even though those funds may technically already be in my account) my cheque is bounced and I get charged thirty quid for my trouble!! The vast majority of bank customers have no idea that the clearing banks run on only 5% liquidity levels. Therefore if there was a sudden run on the banks, due to a panic and crisis as in the 1930's, and everybody suddenly wanted to withdraw all their money, the banks only have enough liquidity to meet 5% of their obligations to customers. If such a panic did ensue, the government / Bank of England would have no option but to declare a "Bank Holiday", and the banks would remain closed - possibly for a number of days or even weeks, and customers would not be able to withdraw their cash. This situation did actually happen in the 1930's.
Skint, London,
As a lay member of the public I see our Bank of England (BOE)bailing out a commercial bank with taxpayers money. It is we that pay the price of pumping this liquidity into a cauldron of explosive financial arrangements. The BOE should be letting fingers get burnt with bonuses being scrapped for the inept lending behaviour that was driven by greed. TURNOVER IS VANITY, PROFIT IS SANITY, BUT CASH IS THE REALITY!
Steve Marchant, Torquay, Devon
It's strange that the bailout, despite not being an act of charity, just happened to come from the parent company of the troubled fund.
You'd think that with all the competition (and liquidity) around, they could have shopped around and got a better deal?
Ian, Gloucester,
The explanation for the requirement for the £1.6 bn given in an earlier report was that the need arose as a result of the Crest settlement glitch on Wednesday at 2.30 pm when that system was down for an hour. If this later report is correct it might suggest there could have been comingling of the Cairn finance with other settlements through Crest, rather than separate designated accounts. Banks tend to prefer their client funding requirements to be specific and not later switched between projects, though confusion in the reporting might be the explanation for any apparent dissonance.
dr venables preller, Warminster, UK
If they're really flush with liquidity then why borrow at such punitive rates?.. and twice in a month... and their head of Structured Finance has disappeared. It does look a little suspicious.
Albert Hall, Blackburn, Lancashire,
It is quite clear to even small investors like me that after Bob Diamond joined Barclays, risk profile of the bank has changed dramatically. All these deals involving hedge funds and special investment vehicles were based on high risk high reward scenario. But Mr Diamond who earns record bonuses in the City had failed to read the small print "prices can go up as well as down". Now it has emerged that ABN is likely to be out of reach for Barclays because of its share price performance. Increasing the cash offer is unlikely because the bank is approaching the lender of last resort for even small technical glitches in the clearing system let alone any large M&A deals. Indirectly larger banks like HSBC are gaining competitive advantage without even raising a finger.
Personally I think it is time for the bank for some blue sky thinking and come up with sustainble strategies for the sake of the owners of the business who are the real risk takers.
Kumar Kumarendran, London, UK
I wonder if any bank would lend me two billion dollars for a month or two? It is quite a safe proposition as I would immediately ask the bank of England for help if anything went wrong. Could I fail?
Brian Lewis, Manila, Philippines
'Capitalism without financial failure is not Capitalism but a kind of Socialism for the rich.' James Grant.
I would add; payed for by a massive injection of fiat currency. The next Greater Depression here we come. You ain't seen nothing yet!
Terry Candy, Croydon, England