Grant Ringshaw
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BRITAIN’s banks are expected to report a sharp rise in people struggling with their mortgages in the next two weeks, as the impact of five interest-rate hikes in less than a year starts to bite.
Analysts forecast that leading banks will announce a surge in mortgage arrears as well as bad-debt charges linked to mortgages. According to one, UK banks wrote off just £56m in the first quarter of this year. But this is thought to have more than doubled to £140m between April and June. Some analysts now predict that the losses could reach £500m for 2007 and jump to £650m in 2008.
The mortgage bad-debt charges are dwarfed by the £842m losses on personal loans and £897m on credit cards that Britain’s listed banks suffered in the first quarter of 2007. However, the sharp rise in so-called mortgage impairments will be seen as the strongest evidence yet that the benign market of the past few years is coming to an end.
“Bad debts for mortgages have been at an unsustainable low for too long. The market is now getting a lot more realistic. It’s a ticking timebomb,” said one banker.
Northern Rock, the mortgage and savings bank that kicks off the banking reporting season on Wednesday, has already indicated a slight increase in mortgage arrears of more than three months in the first quarter.
Bradford & Bingley, a big player in the sub-prime and buy-to-let markets, is also expected to announce rising arrears.
However, bankers believe the impact of rising interest rates will be most severe in the second half of 2007 and the first half of next year. More than 2m homeown-ers will be forced to take out new mortgages at higher rates when their two-year fixed-rate deals mature in the next 18 months. Many could see their costs soar by 80% if they are forced to move to a standard variable rate.
Spiralling house prices have forced some borrowers to overstretch themselves to get on the property ladder while the record £1,000 billion of consumer debt has added to fears that hundreds of thousands of people will face financial difficulties.
According to investment bank Sanford Bernstein, mortgage payments have increased from 15% of the average household’s income in 2002 to 22% today.
Repossessions rose by a dramatic 66% last year to 17,000, according to the Council of Mortgage Lenders, as one in every 690 mortgage holders was unable to keep up payments.
The CML expects repossessions to rise to 19,000 this year and 20,000 in 2008. However, the figures are way below the 75,000 repossessions at the peak of the housing crash in 1991.
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It is disappointing to hear those who braved the 91 house crash berate those affected in 2007. Whilst the interest rate did soar the average house price was far less as was the cost of living (utilities, petrol etc). They may not have been better off but they were certainly no worse off than those affected today.
The government have knowingly let property prices spiral out of control probably because they're making favourable returns on their own property investments. As usual they ignored the people most affected (mid to low incomes) and ensured that the rich got a little bit richer (at least they're consistent) This government seems to have gone out of it's way to widen the gap between rich and poor so there's no longer any middle ground. Just don't be fooled in to thinking the Tories will be any better.
Dan, Leeds,
Inflation is by far the most pernicious problem, because we all know that everybody has been prudent in the multiple of income they have mortgaged to, keeping it to 3.5x one salary and 2.75x joint (for the area the house is in).
I don't understand the problem. I believe the banks. They wouldn't lie to us. There is no sub prime problem in the UK.
And anyway soon we will have 'in house' legal 'teams' prepared to sue impartially on behalf of people 'miss-sold' mortgages. And where will they be found?
In Banks, Mortgage Companies and Insurance Companies.
Pete Balchin, Solicitor, Bristol, uk
In the early 90's we had to pay 50 % of our income on mortgage costs so we couild buy a place of our own. Now people have it easy: only 15% and they are unhaqppy. What about us, the people who have struggled through negaqtive equity etc and now have some savings that are losing value through high inflation and bank rates not keeping up. Keep putting up those bank rates and make the lenders pay the real costs, just as we had to.
phil and kay, nottingham,
"We are pretty much as stretched as we were in 1992, albeit with full employment but higher debt"
But this full employment has not been brought about by real jobs. The extra millions now on the payroll of local and national government (non-smoking enforcement officers, rate evaluation busybodies, etc.) might just as well be unemployed for all the good that they do the economy.
The situation is far, far worse than 1992 and coupled with the likelihood of oil prices going "off graph" there's going to be big trouble ahead.
Rob, Truro,
I'd love to know how the CML came up with those predictions on repossessions.
Up by 66% in one year, then, just as the credit squeeze takes hold and 800,000 mortgages are to be re-adjusted from discounted fixed rates to either variable rate (or much higher fixed rates with huge start-up fees), the increase will be...
11%.
Don't bet on it, will you.
TGS, Romsey,
Up, up, up... there is only one way the IRs will go!
You remember when you thought that was applicable only to the house prices?! ahahahah
Michele, Richmond,
What Merve said was code. He said that he wanted higher Interest Rates to be higher. What this means is that he is uncomfortable with RPI being at over 4%. If you are to control RPI, then you may as well have 8 or 9% interest rates. We are pretty much as stretched as we were in 1992, albeit with full employment but higher debt.
Philip Ridley, London, England
Grant would have had a scoop if he waited until Saturday morning before abandoning his post, along with all his pals.
Ceefax stated Mervyn King would be saying at midday on Radio 4 that mortgage costs should be included in the "inflation index". He also pointed out that interest rates actually increase mortgage costs!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Anyone worked out how a change of figures for inflation changes figures for GDP? We have stagflation or worse. Do you just put up interest rates in that situation?
Moore, Stockport, England