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Gordon Brown indicated for the first time yesterday that the private equity industry could face increased taxes as part of a far-reaching government review.
Speaking at the GMB trade union conference, the Prime Minister-designate responded to calls for an end to private equity tax breaks by saying: “We will make sure there is justice and equity in the treatment of tax arrangements in that area.”
The Chancellor said that a review of private equity, which was launched in March, would report soon and that it would determine whether the industry was exploiting any loopholes.
Mr Brown has come under heavy pressure to raise taxation levels for private equity investment because of concern that the firms, mostly American and British, enjoy a privileged rate. He is also facing calls to make the industry more accountable.
In recent weeks, the argument has begun to centre around the tax relief that the partners gain from the carry, or profits, on their investments, which was at the heart of the government’s March inquiry.
While the private financiers pay taxes on their earnings and bonuses, their biggest profits come from this so-called carried interest, which is the 20 per cent share in the profits that partners take home after they have repaid their investors.
The GMB and other critics argue that carried interest should be taxed as normal income and not as capital gains, which are subject to taper relief, meaning that those involved pay as little at 10p in the pound on their income.
In March, the Treasury separately threatened to crack down on the tax treatment of private equity deals and the super-gearing that traditionally spices up returns for investors.
Ed Balls, the Treasury Minister responsible for the City, said that he would review the tax treatment of debt where it replaces equity in highly leveraged private equity deals. Such debt is, in fact, a form of equity, Mr Balls said. He questioned whether dealmakers should be allowed to treat it as debt for tax purposes.
To date, Mr Brown has been supportive of the industry, which he sees as critical for maintaining London’s leading role in financial services markets. Private equity firms this year have already spent £489 billion on deals, generating huge fees for British banks, lawyers and accountants.
The GMB, which produced a lengthy report this week linking failed pension schemes with private equity, welcomed Mr Brown’s comments as a change of tone.
Paul Kenny, the general secretary, said: “Cleaners in the UK will be delighted to hear that the Treasury is considering whether the multimillionaire elite who run the private equity industry should continue to enjoy a lower tax rate than cleaners and, if so, what is the justification for this.
“From what Gordon Brown told congress, the GMB conclude that the fat cats are losing the argument on tax.”
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Gordon Brown has promised many things during his 10 years as Chancellor and has hardly delivered any of them. His tax credits have been a disaster, his pension credits have impoverished the people they were meant to help, his PFI and PPP schemes were just ways of 'cooking the books' and have made billions for his friends in the City at ordinary taxpayers' expense, the billions he has poured into the NHS have been mostly wasted and he has handed over about £70bn to just a few New-Labour-friendly consultancies for computer systems that don't work
David Craig
Author: Plundering the Public Sector
david craig, london, uk
Wow Great start for Gordon brown - Singapore, Hongkong, Dubai, Luxembourg , New York ... are all waiting from him to make this change so that they can take the deals away from the UK. In Economics 101 , they teach a simple concept called the multiplier effect - If the private equity "fat cats' make a huge amount of money, and if they live in the uk, the money gets plowed back into the economy and has a 100 X effect on GDP
Sanjay Khana, singapore,
Paul Kenny's cleaners would do well to remember that rationalized and viable companies employ more cleaners, directly or more likely indirectly, for longer than defunct and underperforming companies ever will. Having said that there is more inefficiency and wasted time spend in tax and treasury offices trying to make this country's over complicated and loophole riddden taxation regime work. Why not make the whole thing a lot simpler , easier to work with and incentivised to generate the wealth that should be taxed equitably to provide the civic services that we all benefit from in equal amounts- regardless of how much we actually generate.
m. Berry, Royston, Herts
These are obvious loopholes that should have been closed years ago. The private equity sham is just that, privatising a company, screwing the pension scheme, firing half the staff and then pretending that profits have suddenly gone through the roof, then dumping the stock back on the public market for some sucker to buy, just so half a dozen executives can walk away with £100million each is patently a nonsense. The taxpayer has to pick up extra pensions and unemployment costs, so why shouldn't the private equity gravy train pay its way? Tax them until they act responsibly.
phil, london, uk
Wow Great start for Gordon brown - Singapore, Hongkong, Dubai, Luxembourg , New York ... are all waiting from him to make this change so that they can take the deals away from the UK. In Economics 101 , they teach a simple concept called the multiplier effect - If the private equity "fat cats' make a huge amount of money, and if they live in the uk, the money gets plowed back into the economy and has a 100 X effect on GDP. This generates a bigger benefit for the cleaners than any tax revenue
Sanjay Khanna, singapore,
I agree with Paul and Chantel. For London to remain competitive the "carried interest " must remain subject to capital gains tax. American investors will also be rubbing their hands!
David Ellis, Atlanta, USA
Wow Great start for Gordon brown - Singapore, Hongkong, Dubai, Luxembourg , New York ... are all waiting from him to make this change so that they can take the deals away from the UK. In Economics 101 , they teach a simple concept called the multiplier effect - If the private equity "fat cats' make a huge amount of money, and if they live in the uk, the money gets plowed back into the economy and has a 100 X effect on GDP. This generates a bigger benefit for the cleaners than any tax revenue
Sanjay Khanna, london,
Greater risks should equal greater rewards because they also equal the chance of a greater loss. Take away the benefits of taking a risk and people and companies WILL NOT do it!! It would help if people thought a little further than their noses!
Chantel, UK,
Brilliant, the Unions demands and the labours concessions forced manufacturing out of this country, so the private sector finds another way for the UK to be succesful, in the financial sector and they aim to undermine that too.
A superb strategy, I bet Shanghai, NY, Dubai etc are loving this latest self destructive development from the Labour Party.
Paul, London,
What is needed is a level playing field between listed and private equity and the tax treatment of directors and employees. The scales have been tilted too far in privat e equity's favour, as a result of which a large share of the economy is being privatised in the wrong manner. We are in danger of slipping back into the days of the robber barons - and that can only lead to an eventual backlash, the first signs of which are becoming apparent.
The whole of the capital gains tax`regime in the UK needds a thorough going over. The 40 percent rate paid by most is too high internationally and the 10 percent rate paid by private equity participants too low. Why not meet at the new 20 percent basic income tax rate?
William Thomson, Guildford, UK
Gordon Brown and Tax rise? Anyone surprised?
The hypocrisy strikes again... Ronnie Cohen of Apax who has made millions from the private equity industry has been lining the labour partys pockets for many years
Damian, London, UK
"Cleaners in the UK" will no doubt be delighted to learn their jobs have moved overseas. But nothing new here, this is the UK.
John , New York, USA