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ONE WEEK before Gill Thomas was due to launch her franchise business offering music classes to preschool children, she got a shock.
She had chosen to call it Musical Minors and had assumed that the name had been registered as a trademark by her lawyers. Then she discovered that another franchise business had already applied to trademark a similar name, so she could not secure it for her business.
“The trademark checks that I believed had been undertaken had not been,” she said, “but at no time was I told there was a problem until a week before we launched.”
Thomas was forced to change the name of her business to Jo Jingles, a move that cost her £25,000 and caused a delay of four months.
“At the time it was horrendous because we had to ditch T-shirts, promotional material, advertising, the whole lot,” she said.
Born in Sidcup, Kent, and brought up in Macclesfield, Cheshire, with two older sisters, Thomas was introduced to music by her father, a distribution manager for a newspaper company, who was passionate about classical music. “There was always music in the house,” she said.
She left school at 18 to study geography at Hull University and then joined the graduate-trainee management course at Mars confectionery. She moved on to Kay shoes and worked her way up to national sales manager. When she had her first child at 32, however, Thomas realised she would need to make some changes to her life.
In her first week back to work after maternity leave she was sent to Boston in America for 10 days. “I really didn’t feel that the job I had was going to be conducive to having a family,” she said. “There was an awful lot of travel involved and I really didn’t want to be spending huge amounts of time away.”
However, having had such a fulfilling career, she didn’t want to become a full-time mother. Her solution was to start a local music class for children aged under five. She called it Musical Minors and ran it in village halls.
“There was absolutely nothing in Beaconsfield for very young children to do,” she said. “I felt there was a real need for something stimulating and fun that parents and children could do together.”
Thomas ran the classes for three years and they were so popular that she decided to explore the possibility of turning Musical Minors into a nation-wide franchise.
So she took a year out to find out everything she could about starting up a franchise business, talking to the British Franchise Association and looking into why music was so important for preschool children.
She began by organising two pilot schemes run by people who had already worked for her doing classes. Then in 1996, after surviving the setback of having to change the name, she launched the business as a franchise, initially offering packages for £5,500.
To begin with, interest was slow, with five or six franchisees signing up in a year. “It took a while to get off the ground because, like most franchises, the early stage is convincing people when you haven’t got a huge track record,” said Thomas.
“Then as the business grows, and more franchisees join, people can see the success that they have had in terms of their financial accounts and performance.”
At this point the business hit a growth spurt, with 25 people joining in one year alone.
She said: “It was tremendous because it really developed a momentum of its own. At the time there was a lot of research coming out about how good music was for youngsters.”
The business hit another challenge when Thomas realised that demand from older children was falling because those aged three to five were going to nurseries and preschool groups.
Fortunately, the solution was simple - to add on classes for babies, and to approach nurseries and offer to run sessions in them.
Even the need to change the company name has turned out to be a blessing in disguise, as it provided Thomas with a character the franchisees could use in their classes.
She said: “I am a great believer in turning negatives into positives. The great thing was that, by changing the name, the character Jo Jingles was born, and the character has gone on to be very much part of our success. The children adore him and they hug him every class we go to.”
Jo Jingles now has 105 franchisees in Britain and Ireland and this year will have a turnover of £3.5m.
Aged 50 and married with two children, Thomas, who still owns 100% of the business, said the secret of her success was that “I have a tremendous belief in what we are doing”.
She added: “If you can’t be passionate about the work you are involved in, if you can’t sell it, then you can’t really expect anyone else to care about it.
“I also have a very determined character, which probably helps. Failure was never part of my plan.”
Thomas has this advice for budding entrepreneurs: “Whatever you decide you want to do, research your market thoroughly and make sure there is an opportunity for you. Believe in what you are doing, then be prepared to work at it.”
She said that for her, finding something that enabled her to combine work life with home life had been the ultimate reward.
“I have loved it because it has given me the opportunity to combine my family life with something that I love and passionately believe in. Money is not my prime motivator. It is the quality of my family life and my work-life balance that are the most important things.”
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