Jane Macartney in Beijing
Win 100 iconic DVDs
Made-in-China goods have filled shelves from Tesco to Burberry, but latest signals indicate exports from the workshop to the world have begun to fall sharply, and could even have shrunk last month.
Reports suggest that preliminary estimates from customs authorities showed exports in November were worth around $100 billion and imports about $70 billion, marking declines for both.
It would be the first monthly fall in seven years, since June 2001. In November last year, China’s exports were worth $108 billion.
Official figures are expected to be released tomorrow, and are almost certain to make for grim reading in a country that in four short years has transformed itself into a major exporting nation.
In October, exports were valued at $128 billion, a rise of 19.2 percent from the previous year.
The 21st Century Business Herald said officials were alarmed by the latest estimates. “The dramatic fall in import and export volumes has shocked policymakers,” it said, adding that customs authorities were now giving government leaders daily estimates of trade flows. Previously, they provided these numbers every 10 days.
If China’s exports do confound expectations by falling, it will confirm a trend in other Asian powerhouses showing a dramatic illustration of collapse in the world economy since Lehman Brothers was allowed to go bankrupt in mid-September.
That has prompted banks to retreat not only from lending to each other but from mundane corners of banking such as trade finance. The result has left export-import firms across Asia scrambling for credit to pay for the container loads of textiles, toys and furniture that ply the seas.
Anecdotal evidence from logistics and shipping companies suggests China has been as badly hit as Malaysia, Korea and Taiwan. Taiwan’s exports in November slumped by almost a quarter from a year earlier, the sharpest drop in seven years. That severe contraction comes after South Korea reported last week that its November shipments dropped 18 percent.
If the newspaper leak turns out to be true it will help to explain why China rushed out its $586 billion stimulus package and has slashed interest rates.
Net exports accounted for almost 3.0 percentage points of last year’s 11.9 percent gross domestic product (GDP) growth.
Export-orientated factories in southern China have been closing by the thousands in recent weeks and migrant workers are streaming home in the hundreds of thousands for the Chinese new year holiday -- months earlier than usual.
The ripple effect is already spreading to industries such as ship-building where orders have collapsed and China is scrambling to take up the slack.
The weakness in exports has led to speculation that this is why China last week allowed the renminbi to show a brief dip against the dollar.
China has already announced three rounds of tax breaks, increasing rebates on VAT, since July and there is speculation that there will be more to come. Authorities have also scrapped export taxes on other items, including some steel products, fanning fears in the West that China is gearing up unload its excess capacity on world markets.
One of ironies is that even if export growth slows sharply or turns negative, the import bill is coming down just as fast, partly because oil and other commodities have slumped.
The result is that economists are tipping a trade surplus for November, close to October’s record of $35.2 billion.
Imports are declining not just because of lack of domestic demand. As much as half enter China for processing, but as export demand drops then the imports needed for this cheap assembly work bolting together bits and pieces from the rest of Asia is also declining.
Articles from our sister site WSJ.com:
You may be asked to subscribe to read certain articles
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Get ready for the winter sports season, with our resort guides and snow reports
We are backing British business, what is the confidence of the nation and what businesses are succeeding?
Growing demand for energy, oil that is harder to reach and the rise of carbon dioxide emissions. We examine the energy challenge
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
36-month car lease
on contract hire for
£359.99 plus VAT pm
12 months for the price of 11 and a 5% discount.
Offer ends 31/11/09
The UK's leading alternative to showroom finance.
Finance packages tailored to your needs.
Minimum loan of £15,000
Car Insurance
c£100,000 + car, bonus & bens
Lord Search & Selection
Midlands
Competitive salary + NHS pens
The Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence (CHRE)
London
Not Specified
The Sheppard Trust
London
£31,842 – £38,378pa
Charity Commision
London, Liverpool or Taunton
Moments from Battersea Park.
For sale with Winkworth.
See your free Experian credit report beforehand
Book now & save over £100pp.
11 cool resorts, lowest prices... Early Booking offers 15 Nov.
20% off selected Azores holidays taken in October with Sunvil Discovery
Get covered on your travels with a superb range of policies at great prices. Visit InsureandGo.com
World Class Golf, Spa and preferential Beach Club. Private estate overlooking West Coast
Villas from £275 per night inclusive of Golf
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.