Gary Duncan, Economics Editor
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Rate cut is welcomed but lenders must pass it on I History of Britain's interest rate I Analysis: More shock and awe
The Bank of England today ordered a further, drastic one percentage point cut in interest rates to 2 per cent, a historic low not seen since November 1951.
The radical action by the Bank’s rate-setting Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) followed hard on the heels of last month’s surprise 1.5 percentage point rate cut that reduced rates to a 54-year low of 3 per cent.
The latest move came as the nine-member MPC stepped up its newly aggressive campaign to stave off the threat of a severe and prolonged recession.
After facing a barrage of attacks, accusing it of previously moving too slowly to stem the slump in the economy, the Bank has, over the past month, decisively switched tactics in response to a swift and severe worsening in the economic outlook.
Mervyn King, the Bank’s Governor, pledged last week that: “We will take whatever action is required to steer the economy back into calmer waters.”
In a bleak statement, the Bank said today that the downturn in Britain's economy had "gathered pace" "Consumer spending and business investment have stalled, while residential investment [that is, housebuilding] has continued to fall," it said.
The MPC noted that other leading world economies were also floundering, while the recession was being magnified by the vicious squeeze on lending conditions by banks. "Money and credit conditions remain extremely difficult," it said.
The MPC decision came as other central banks around the world also rushed to shore-up their economies with a global wave of drastic rate cuts.
The European Central Bank today cut borrowing costs by three-quarters of a point to 2.5 per cent today, in a bigger move than the half-point cut that economists had expected.
Rates were also cut today across other developed economies.Sweden's central bank cut its key rate this morning by a record 1.75points, to 2 per cent, in its the third reduction since October, and the biggest since 1992. New Zealand announced a record cut of 1.50 points, bringing its rate down to a five-year low of 5 per cent, and acknowledging that further cuts would probably be necessary. Indonesia made a surprise quarter-point cut to its rate, which takes the interest rate to 9.25 per cent. The Bank of Thailand cut rates by a full percentage point points to 2.75 per cent. The Reserve Bank of Australia surprised markets with a larger-than-anticipated 100 basis-point cut to 4.25 per cent on Tuesday.
Pressure on the MPC to follow last month’s steep reduction in Bank rate with another swingeing reduction mounted this week after another spate of dire figures that suggested that the economy is shrinking at an accelerating pace as recession tightens its grip.
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Why should savers be exempt from policies that might affect them adversely? Are savers special?
It's surely the risk takers, spenders and speculators that make the economy tick and make it possible for the prudent to have something which to save.
You can't please all the people all the time.
A Brown, Edinburgh, UK
The government has to force credit card companies to reduce their lending rates. The marginal rate between the typical credit card APR and the BoE base rate is around 15%
People are probably trying to pay off their credit cards rather than spend in these uncertain times.
Steve Upsone, Aylesbury, UK
No-one with half a brain will leave their money in the potentially unsafe banks now for a miserable interest gain (me included!!)
Pedro, london, england
Had we joined the Euro in 2004 would we be in such a pickle?
I doubt it.... the Tory's wanted to keep Grandma on bits of paper and the English pound. Its not so sound. Labour buckled for fear of a revolt ... 55% of the population wanted to keep the pound so there is little excuse to moan.
Lang, London, UK
I think this is not going to solve the problem. The issues we struggle with in today's economy are inherently behavioral. What we really have to change is the pricing system in general, because the UK (and London in particular) is still bizarrely expensive.
Yuka Sumimoto, London,
Savers are paying the ultimate price by the government trying to stoke up the economy prior to the next election.
SRB, Abergele, UK
It's hardly worth even saving these days with interest rates so low. My plan now is to close my uk investments and buy a luxury classic car, store it for a year then sell it on for a profit which will be considerably greater than if I had left my investments in uk banks.
john smith, liverpool, uk
What about the savers who have been sensible not to borrow beyond their means. We are now being penalised for those who have over-stretched. So much for being sensible I have probably lost a quarter of my money which I conscientiously put away.
Maggie, Mid Wales, UK
I was made redundant. Due to inflation and the wonderfully benevolent Mr Brown, (ok Darling), forcing interest rates down, I am now losing money faster on my savings that I could save it when I was earning. Britain! And they say we should save more! Answer? Have less than 16K and get into debt.
Ross Grafton, Horsham,
The Central Banks will lower raters but they won't be passed to the public by the banks. The banks need money so they will make them through the difference between the Central Bank rate and the actual lending rate. The Free Market control Mechanism is bust. Keynesian Economics anyone?
Andreas Andreou, Cyprus,
As a saver, I shall be looking for another home for my money rather than banks that pay less than the rate of inflation and tax. I won't be alone. How will the banks react to an outflow of deposits?
Keith, Thames Ditton,
Spend now pay later has always been good advice and there are many property millionairs out there to prove it. Lots of people have job security - government employees, supermarket staff, farmers, etc. Now is the time to make a mint for the future by buying property. Ten years will qudruple their £s.
paul, norfolk,
Richard -With inflation, interest rates are effectively negative already.The government also sees fit to add tax to our losses. If I am forced to spend my life savings against my will, what do I buy? There's only so many TVs I can watch, clothes I can wear. Then look forward to an old age in poverty
Frank Hegarty, Farnborough, UK
All Brown seems able to do is keep on taxing, be they retired or savers he doesn't care who.
Jason, London, UK
Euro ,here we come ,with an 80% parity.so much for equilibrium.We lose again !
Derek , Huntingdon, England
This is not about deflation or recession. These rates are being made to keep the banks afloat. Savings will return very little and borrowers will be asked to pay 300% plus more than the savers receive.
The logic is that the debtors won't default and the savers have two choices, spend or accept it.
Bob Travels, Stevenage,
is this creating the same situation as america? unrealistic low rates that people sign up to and then in the future the interest rates go up to an unaffordable level - what happens then?
There must be a minium period that these rates will apply overwise there will be more repossessions again
adrian, edinburgh,
Not only savers will be punished by this. I chose the responsible path of fixing my mortgage rates, rather than gambling the security of my mortgage repayments. I will continue to pay this rate for another year whilst the gamblers make hay. A VAT cut of 2% is a joke. £5 off a TV doesn't help.
Stevie, London,
What has the Bank of England cutting interest rates got to do with Gordon Brown ? I know news probably travels slowly to Spain - but the BoE has been independant of the Government since 1997.
Keep cutting the interest rate I say - my mortgage is coming down nicely ;-)
Bill Stone, Derby , Good old England
Near zero interest rates are a distinct possibility towards the end of next year. But it'll be like that all over the world. Policymakers out of control. Real interest rates for borrowers will remain at 5-6%.
Michael, West Midlands,
Well, Gordon Brown could still have another trick up his sleeve to promote spending. Reduce the interest rate below zero to penalise the prudent people who have saved for the future and force them to spend their savings. I wouldn't put it past him!!!
Richard, Alicante, Spain
If banks lend at a rate lower than inflation, then in real terms they lose money. All the interest drop will do is make banks lose money, and punish savers who were sensible enough not to get into unmanageable debt.
Tim, Exeter, UK