Gary Duncan, Economics Editor and Suzy Jagger in New York
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Global money markets were racked by fresh convulsions yesterday as Henry Paulson, the US Treasury Secretary, and Ben Bernanke, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, struggled to persuade America’s sceptical lawmakers to pass their $700 billion (£378 billion) bailout plan for Wall Street.
Severe strains in the markets for short-term lending between banks were reignited by mounting anxieties over the fate of the rescue scheme as it ran into resistance in Congress.
Growing market alarm over the repercussions should the scheme be rebuffed also sparked a renewed flight by investors for the sanctuary of short-term US Treasury bills.
Shares succumbed to another sell-off. In London, the FTSE 100 index closed down 40 points at 5,095.6. The Dow Jones industrial average closed down 29 points at 10,825.20.
The mounting pressure over the bailout was underlined as John McCain, the Republican presidential candidate, said that he was suspending his campaign to return to Washington to help with the negotiations.
Mr Paulson and Mr Bernanke implored lawmakers to approve the plan swiftly. In his latest plea, the Fed chief said: “Action by Congress is urgently required to stabilise the situation and avert what could be very serious consequences for our financial markets and economy. Choking of credit is taking the lifeblood away from the economy.”
Mr Paulson urged Congress to support his rescue package “I understand that this is an extraordinary ask, but these are extraordinary times,” he said. It emerged last night that he was willing to accept limits on executive pay at banks using the proposed bailout fund in an attempt to push the Bill through.
The rescue plan won backing from Jack Welch, the respected former chairman of General Electric: “Thank God we have Bernanke [and] Paulson. We have to act. I now believe we are in for one hell of a deep downturn.”
There was also reassurance for fearful investors from Warren Buffett, the billionaire investor, as he sank $5 billion of investment into a stake in Goldman Sachs in what was widely interpreted as a vote of confidence in the new landscape on Wall Street.
However, Mr Buffett sounded a warning that markets remained in a “dangerous situation”. “I am, to some extent, betting on the fact that the Government will do the rational thing and act properly,” he said.
The revived strains on the capital markets were highlighted by a sharp rise in the rates charged for lending between banks in sterling, dollars and euros, despite fresh injections of short-term funds by the Bank of England and European Central Bank.
Interbank rates for three-month euro funding hit 5.0625 per cent, their highest since late 2000. In sterling markets, rates for overnight funds climbed to 2.95 per cent, from 2.6875 per cent on Tuesday, while three-month sterling rates rose to 5.0 per cent, from 4.5 per cent a day ago.
The spread between the three-month rate for dollar loans between banks and expected future Fed rates rose to a record 1.65 per cent. In the Treasury bill markets, investors’ fear of risk was highlighted as the yield on one-month T-bills briefly dipped below zero, while three-month T-bill rates dropped below 0.5 per cent.
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Will the $700 billion!!! save the poor from having their homes repossessed? No. Will it give the Wall St money men time to pocket yet more dosh before the final collapse? Yes. No plan anywhere, just a demand, with menaces, for ever more taxpayers money. Who has $500 million in Goldman shares ;
C Smith, Norwich, UK
everybody is uneasy, then there's the derivitives to wonder about, and all that coinsides with that whole mess !!!!!!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lm_xX1Ur43I
rich, pittsburgh, pa, usa
they sold people homes,raised their rates so high families couldn't afford to pay, then put new people in the same house, but the home prices just kept raising! they raped the people of their savings, & kicked them out. they better cap off the ones still here or more people will lose their homes.
debby, melbourne, USA
When an outgoing administration characterised by avarice, corruption, incompetence and belligerence demands an open cheque for $700Bn by the end of the week, Americans and others need to ask some searching questions.
dave hall, Stafford, UK
So now the banks come cap in hand to the tax payer, we should show them the same mercy they have shown the unlucky customer. Let them fail, greed is not good.
Mark, Glasgow, Scotland
After the dot com bubble burst in 2000, shares went into a tail spin, threats of deflation loomed, interest rates were cut everywhere to save the global economy. Now look where this got us. Rescue plans seem to delay the problem and create a bigger one later.
J.Clark, Sussex, UK
Terry, Paulson had been at the head of Goldman Sachs until 2006...busy creating the mess that he is now trying to save us from. Rather like putting the fox in charge of the hen house, after he actually built it!!
Carl, Pafos, Cyprus
I read this article then the one below. See what 'Buffet has just made'. Let the money men look after themselves. The thing that is getting me is that they are insisting on Tax Payers money, the same tax payers who in a lot of cases are paying more tax than the bankers/spivs get away with.
Ed, Stockport, UK
What clowns have we in charge of the economic & political establishments. Buffet has bought a stake in Goldman Sachs on the hope that taxpayers dollars will bolster its price. These are the sort of capitalists that should be made to pay for their irresponsible dealings.
Nationalise their profits!
Stephen Marchant, Newton Abbot, Devon
Bernanke, an expert on the 1930s depression? Well he can't have learnt much...
cww, Ipswich,
Banks have been acting irresponsibly for at least 10 years. Bernanke's and Paulson's organisations have ignored the signs and failed to act on this predictable catastrophe. The financial 'system' (a non-sequitor if ever...) must be rescued for all of us, culprits nailed, and vengence wrought.
Ray, UlaanBaatar, Mongolia
It's easy... we look after each other before we look after little bits of paper... this is the last time I shall warn you. Enough already, look after yourselves.
Mark, London,
Where has Paulson been? Didn't he have any clue about the situation? Most people with a whit of intelligence saw this coming a year ago! And for Bush to show his face again and declare that he has taken the lead is laughable. This country needs balanced leadership and balanced books. Enough!
Terry Banyard, Washington Crossing, USA
I've been following this pretty closely on CNBC (peerless!) but ultimately am none the wiser. Which makes me think that NOONE knows what's going on. So I have to say that Margaret from Alva makes a seriously great point: someone should work out who owns what before the money-printing orgy begins.
Jono, Carmarthen, Wales
Once Paulson's plan has been agreed in principle (US tax payers share the cost burden) and legislation approved the stage is set for an historic bail out of corrupt financial institutions. $700 billion is just the tip of the iceburg. Just say no! Although I doubt US tax payers will get the chance!
NDG, Tokyo, Japan
Dishing out $700 billion of taxpayers cash to create more credit without any controls is throwing good money after bad. It won't be long before they are back for more to pour down the big black hole that is their exposure to debt, the size of which is not known. Karma for their greed.
Margaret, Alva, Scotland
Perhaps someone should explain who owns the Federal Reserve if it is not the US government and what are the business objectives of the owners for the immediate future - before the $700 billion is approved!
Brian Lewis, Manila, Philippines
The federal reserve is owned by the same people who own the banks.Of course they are imploring the american tax payer to save them from their over zealous greedy activities. Maybe if banks were more forgiving on such thigs like bank charges then they maybe the taxpayer would have reciprocated.
paul benson, surrey, UK