Dominic O’Connell
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SOME of the biggest names in British business have told Gordon Brown and Alistair Darling that Britain risks a corporate exodus if Treasury tax proposals on foreign earnings go ahead.
The warning was delivered at Downing Street 10 days ago by a delegation from the Multinational Chairmen’s Group, a secretive body that brings together leaders of some of the most powerful companies in the world.
The delegation included HSBC executive chairman Stephen Green, Vodafone chief executive Arun Sarin, Astra Zeneca chief executive David Brennan, Glaxo Smith Kline chief executive-designate Andrew Witty, BAE Systems chairman Dick Olver, BAT chairman Jan du Plessis, Shell chief executive Jeroen van der Veer and BP chairman Peter Sutherland.
Other top executives have forced home the point in separate encounters with Brown or Darling in recent weeks.
They are up in arms about proposals contained in a little-noticed discussion document issued by the Treasury last June. If implemented, they would change the rules on tax paid by UK groups on dividends from their foreign operations.
Companies could, for example, be liable for UK tax on earnings from intellectual property held offshore, including drug patents, designs and brands.
“The taxman could spread his net a lot wider on foreign income. It’s a repeat of the nondom debacle, this time for business,” said one tax lawyer.
On Monday, Darling announced a surprise review of corporate taxation. On foreign dividends, he said: “We have been working closely with businesses, and, as a result of those discussions, our thinking has developed substantially.”
A separate consultation document on the matter is expected later this year, possibly in July. A senior Whitehall source said the No 10 meeting had been “constructive”.
Those involved in the discussion say the foreign-dividend proposals have given a hard edge to general discontent over UK corporate taxation.
In recent weeks two leading companies, Shire Pharmaceuticals, a FTSE 100 drugs group, and United Business Media, a media and conventions group, have decided to shift their tax domiciles from the UK to Ireland. There were rumours last week that another FTSE 100 group was on the verge of leaving.
A source close to Shire said yesterday that the proposed changes to the foreign-dividend regime had been just one factor in the company’s decision to move offshore.
“The bulk of our income now comes from outside the UK, so it was only natural for us to look at the move,” the source said.
Tax lawyers said uncertainty over the next moves on corporate taxation had also helped to push companies offshore, as had worries over the administrative burden it could create.
Glaxo Smith Kline, Britain’s biggest drugs company, said it had no plans “at present” to move. “However, we believe that the UK business environment has to be realistic so it doesn’t impair our ability to compete globally, and it is important that the government ensures that the UK is an attractive location for companies that have headquarters here,” said Glaxo.
WPP, Astra Zeneca, International Power and Aegis, all companies with significant foreign operations, are understood to be examining the issue.
Astra Zeneca said it was “engaged in constructive dialogue with the government on taxation of foreign profits in order that the issues are fully discussed and understood by the government”.
Tax has been a problem area for Labour in the past 12 months. The government has been criticised over changes to capital-gains tax relief and to nondomicile arrangements, and over the scrapping of the 10p tax band.
The last measure, which nearly triggered a revolt by Labour MPs, was blamed yesterday for contributing to the party’s poor showing in last week’s local elections.
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the government has been so "generous" with welfare benefits that they have taken a huge chunk of the middle class and made it more lucrative for them to stay home and collect benefits....and how do we fund this? by TAXING EVERYTHING
Alex, London, England
Businesses fail for one reason: they run out of cash. This Government has run out of cash and thus will fail. Brown and Darling are now scrabbling for cash but will succeed only in killing the golden geese that remain. Hapless people casting about for hapless solutions.
Brownloather, London,
Change VAT and call it TAX.
Set it at a flat rate for all purchases, exempt basic items such as food and clothing, and then tax everything else, to citizens and corporations. Apply this new TAX to inheritance, and foreign transfers out of the country, then scrap all other taxes.
Joe, Geelong, VIC Australia
first the non-doms, now this? when will they learn? London is the center of international business and these firms employ tens of thousands of people (who earn good wages and therefore pay high tax). why would you chase them away? it is like biting the hand that feeds you.
Alex, London, England
The trouble with tax and spend is the first part. Every time someone discusses another juicy state benefit they should be required to say how much it costs. That especially applies to the BBC. We have been loading up our economy with costs. Labour is now desperate to find ways to finance them.
Colin, shrewsbury,
Why not just go for 'Flat Tax'. A simple rate say 15% right across the board. There would be no loopholes, and no where to hide.
Steve, Solihull, UK
Bob - London. Hong Kong manages with a flat tax rate of 15% for all. That is fair. I disagree that a higher tax in persentage terms should be paid by thiose that earn more. A flat rate is best - Hong kong has very few tax avoiders and by charging less collects more per head than the U.K.
M Jeffs, Bucks, UK
It seems that the more you earn in this country the more you can dictate tax policy in this country! This is totally wrong. Companies and directors pay very little of their overall earnings in tax. If they leave there will always be others who will take there place.
Phil, Bradford, W Yorks
Bring back Prescott........
ronnie, bucks, UK
I think all these years of uninterrupted economic growth have gone to the heads of New Labour and some of the readers providing comments here. Let's see who will pay for public services when these large corporations pack their bags and leave.
George, London, UK
Exactly what we want, the powerhouse tax payers to be voluntarily placed into exile, then the general public receive even more of the tax burden. Eventually those that vote Labour will reap their rewards, I look forward to my retirement elsewhere, even France, as long as I am not paying to work.
David D'Rozario, Doncaster, UK
Companies based here should be welcomed but companies taking employment abroad like call centres should be heavily taxed if they wish to remain based here in UK
Robert, Glasgow, Scotland
Everyone seems to forget about small business. The smaller business person survives on cash-flow and credit. If the economy slows many viable small companies will fail simply because of late invoice payment!
Costas, Cyprus,
It's a basic principle of Government that it is responsible for the short and longterm well-being (health,edcuation, opportunity for its citizans to work & social cohesion), defence, international standing/status etc. In order to do this it has to raise "fair" tax revenue from all who reside.
D Patel, Swindon,
No surprise! NuLab has no idea how to grow revenue or contain costs so they thought of this 'stealth' option. It will frighten off compnies who already pay vast amounts in tax. Who will then make up the shortfall for benefits, public services, etc? All of us! More stealth tax for us from NuLab!
andrew, London,
Somebody's got to pay tax to maintain the UK's public services. The multinationals play governments off against each other to lighten their own tax burden.
The rich can keep their wealth offshore and the poor are net beneficiaries.
The tax burden's solely now on the middle classes.
James Dey, London,
About time that some of the richest people in society that pay next to no tax pay their fair share. If they dont want to pay, they should leave. Is it really fair a cleaner or teacher pays far more as a percentage of their salary that someone on £100K. Which other country lets them do this?
Bob, London,
Perhaps Labour will also hold a downing street conference for ordinary people who are also squeezed to death by the labour tax & waste machine?
Adrian, aldershot, England
Unions & employees beware, this government is intent on driving business out of the country. Third World, here we come...
David, Hereford, UK
We are back at old labour again. Tax and spend, and then when that has no effect tax some more and then spend some more.
For example the tax on empty commercial property. How can that be justified, normally taxes on are based on revenue less allowed expenses. There is no revenue but still tax.
Ash, Bham, UK
Even if Labour are voted out, it will take years to repair the damage. The government is now committed to such a high level of ongoing expenditure that taxes will still need to rise after they have gone. Taxes will only move in the opposite direction after the state has been slimmed down again.
Martin, Newmarket, Suffolk
Tax Tax Tax, that is all Labour can do, vote them out.
Nick P., Camberley Surrey, UK