Tom Bawden in New York and Agencies
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The US housing market continued to deteriorate last month as bank repossessions of homes more than doubled while the number of foreclosures jumped by 57 per cent.
The owners of 234,685 US homes issued foreclosure filings last month, a 5 per cent rise on February, with the states of Nevada, California and Florida hit the hardest during the 12 months to March. Total bank repossessions soared 129 per cent from a year ago.
Rick Sharga, the vice president of marketing at RealtyTrac, said: "We’re going to see quite possibly a record amount of foreclosure activity in the third or fourth quarter.
"What we’re really looking at is ongoing fallout from people overextending themselves to buy homes they couldn’t afford and using highly toxic loan products to get into the houses in the first place."
A foreclosure is a legal process typically set in motion when a borrower falls 90 days behind on mortgage payments. There are three phases of the foreclosure process in most states — an initial default notice, notice of a scheduled auction, and an “REO” filing if the property is not sold at auction but instead repossessed by the bank.
About 40 per cent end in a forced sale or repossession of the house, while the bank and borrower reach an alternative payment schedule in the remaining cases.
Rising foreclosures will further depress prices by adding more houses to a market where supply already exceeds demand while America is still counting billions of dollars worth of losses from the sub-prime mortgage crisis where people with a poor credit history were granted homeloans only to struggle with repayments later on.
Nevada had the highest foreclosure rate in March, with one in every 139 households in foreclosure, almost four times the national rate. California was next, with one in every 204 properties, followed by Florida, with one in every 282 households.
The three states reported some of the biggest house price rises in recent years, and also tend to also be plagued by defaults on unoccupied homes bought by speculative investors.
In many cases, home prices have now fallen below the size of the mortgages and some owners are walking away.
Wachovia, America's fourth largest bank, yesterday blamed a jump in foreclosures in California and Florida for a $2.8 billion writedown on its mortgage book in the first quarter. The writedown gave Wachovia a surprise loss, of $393 million, for the period.
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STOP FORECLOSURES !!!!! Banks could convert mortgages into 5 year RENT TO BUY contracts. This would give Banks a revenue stream for the asset + prevent addition of property to the ever increasing pool of houses for sale + provide time for values of property to stabilize + improve market confidence
Keith Domnick, Carmel, USA
The global credit crunch is a consequence of two moral vices: greed and fear. The antidotes are two moral virtues: self-control and courage. All of us need the courage to ask and answer a very simple question: How much is enough? It's time to ditch the concept of economic growth for growth's sake. Fine if you believe in the philosophy of the cancer cell; not so good when you start finding lumps...
Roger Steare, Sevenoaks, UK
The US is in Big Trouble.Thing may get a little better after Bush goes.Lets hope so.
Stephen Hulton, eure, france
Its called going 'belly up' in anyones language.
Economies in 'slippers by the fire' while the rest of the world were busying themselves with attaining the same living standards of those of us in the west.
Globalisation means that the only answer is either trade tariffs-or competing with these 'peasant' economies at their levels of pay.
antony Graham, southport, England
In the US, people move house on the average of every 9 years, much higher than other countries. In CA, FL and NV, the transient population rate is even higher. So if you need to move to get or keep employment and have found yourself with an upside down mortgage (owe more than the house is worth) then the practical thing to do is to mail the keys back to the mortgage holder and walk. It might not be the most ethical thing, and it will certainly blacken your credit record, but it's the most logical course for many people who made foolish real estate decisions.
Also, think of this. Imagine you're a home owner in CA with a house that's lost 40% of it's value and you're getting a mortgage reset doubling your monthly payments (on it's old value). Next door is the exact same house for sale at half the price of yours. You buy the next house at the new, depressed price and THEN you walk away from the old house and it's debts, absorbing the 2-7 yr blow to your credit rating. It happening.
alice, salado, us/tx
Anyone ever traveling through Southern California, Nevada and Florida in the last 10 years could see just how bad the housing boom was becoming. It was reminiscent of the dot-com craze where any company listed as "technology", no matter what they actually produced, saw their stock jump as people bought into the hype machine. It's the same with builders in those states. They saw a quick way to make cash and started slapping up the most hideous housing subdivisions in the most horrid areas. Politicians and banks were all the more happy to watch it happen as (bad) loans and property tax dollars started to roll in. Now the builders are bankrupt, the banks are losing record amounts of money (if not bankrupt themselves) and the local governments are having to cut back on social programs to cover the loss in tax revenues. The American economy has been relying on the boom or bust model for over a decade. This is just another cycle that will be repeated somewhere in the next 20 years. Too sad.
Charles, Seattle, USA
This is Greenspan's legacy as a result from cutting the interest rate to a silly 1%, post 9/11. An even more spectacular success for Al Qaeda...
cww, suffolk,
Wait a minute! People don't stop paying just because the market price of a house drops; There must be «real economy» reasons like unemployment and mortage responsabilities inconsistent with family income. I'm not naïve enough to think that the real estate prices won't influence employment and incomes; I understand the process. What I don't see is why people would stop paying if it eren't for the excessive ammount of the loan in the first place.
So, It's not the price drop that is driving repocessions.. it is the incapacity to repay excessive loans.
Rui, Lisbon, Portugal
"The three states reported some of the biggest house price rises in recent years"
A sobering fact for places in the UK that have had the biggest rises.
Fred Sly, Elgin, Scotland