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Rocketing fuel expenses sent both manufacturers' costs and factory gate prices to record highs, dampening hopes of another interest rate cut next month as the Bank of England attempts to control inflation.
Manufacturers' costs soared at a record 20.4 per cent annual pace, while the cost of goods leaving factories rose at 6.2 per cent, the fastest for nearly 17 years, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).
Over the same period in the 12 months to March, the input price index, that monitors the costs that companies pay to manufacture their goods, accelerated primarily because of rising fuel costs. Last week, oil touched a record high of $112.21 a barrel.
The spike in manufacturing costs and pass-on effect of higher prices on British consumers makes it highly unlikely that the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee will reduce the interest rate again in May after cutting the borrowing cost by a quarter percentage point from 5.25 per cent to 5 per cent last week.
Consumers are also being hit by the full charges of the increased tax on tobacco and alcohol announced in the Budget last month.
Chancellor Alistair Darling increased duty on a bottle of spirit by 55p, on wine by 14p, on a pint of beer by 4p more and on a litre of cider by 3p. He also added 11p to tax on a packet of 20 cigarettes while a packet of five cigars became 4p more expensive.
Howard Archer, chief UK & European economist at Global Insight, said: "Going forward, the Bank of England will be desperately hoping that manufacturers' pricing power will be diluted by likely weaker activity and intensifying competition."
He said: "Ongoing elevated producer price inflation in March highlights the fact that the Bank of England cannot afford to relax on the inflation front and suggests that the Bank continues to have limited scope to cut interest rates — for now, at least.
"Nevertheless, we expect interest rates to come down by a further 25 basis points to 4.75 per cent in June unless there is a marked easing in credit conditions."
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The BoE need to put the interest rates up asap to avoid a serious out of control inflation problem at a time when oil and other commodity prices are going through the roof. Failure to do so will land us in the dire situation the Americans have.
pedro tam, london, UK
My Euro1156.00 a month mortgage here in France is costing me an extra £160.00 a month to finance due to the deflation of the Pound.
No wonder import costs in the UK are rising at such a dramatic amount. Perhaps it is time the UK net into the Euro as the ECB appear to be making a much better job of running the Euro Zone economies?
Edna Burbridge, Engreve, France
Howard Archer would like nothing more than for the base rate to fall to zero, with the value of Sterling going the same way. Sadly for him it looks like rate hikes will be on the way before the end of the year. Every quarter point cut done so far will require at least a half point rise to nullify the inflationary effect.
Allowing inflation to run any higher simply isn't politically acceptable and the tide is turning throughout the country against allowing the banks to have more cheap loans to prop up ridiculously high house prices.
Paul, Coventry,
It is irresponsible for the BoE to cut rates any further whilst inflation spirals out of control. It is a mechanism used to track inflation, not prop up an overinflated housing market.
And the Government is begging the banks to pass on the interest rate cuts.. what?!
Phil, London,
Europe is our biggest trading partner - but whilst the BOE has reduced rates in response to the "credit crunch" the EURO has remained steadfast throughout. Result? A 15% or so devaluation in sterling against the Euro in the last 6 months.
It's simple maths - we are importing infaltion whilst the euro group are exporting theirs - buying their imports (including oil demoninated in weak US dollars) cheaper and will as a result enjoy a lower inflation rate.
Its time for the BOE to stand firm on inflation. Let the property bubble burst and let bad banks go to the wall.
As usual though we suffer from the favorite last gasp of every Labour goverment - a devalued pound in an attempt to inflate away our domestic debts.
rh, derby,
This might be a stupid question, but what is the average person in the street supposed to do in this climate to avoid adding to infaltionary pressures? We need to eat, we need to move around (in cars mostly as public transport is overpriced and very poor), we need to heat and light our homes that we now have to pay higher mortgages for.
The basic essentials are rocketing in price and to add to inflationary pressures the government adds more tax to alcohol, petrol, etc in the budget whilst the corporations line the shareholders pockets (power company and supermarket profits dropping - not!).
Should we just work, go home, eat Spam, drink water, turn off all the lights and go to bed to avoid fuelling inflation.
That would be worth getting up for in the morning wouldn't it!
Mark, Ripon, North Yorkshire
and what was the interest rate back then? It's astonishing that economists expect the rate to be cut further when inflation's rampant - haven't they learnt anything from history?
cww, suffolk,